iOS-硬體授權檢測【通訊錄、相機、相簿、日曆、麥克風、定位授權】，ios-通訊錄

iOS-硬體授權檢測【通訊錄、相機、相簿、日曆、麥克風、定位授權】，ios-通訊錄

總結下幾個常用到的擷取手機許可權，從iOS8以後，擷取手機某種許可權需要在info.plist檔案中添加許可權的描述檔案

    <key>NSContactsUsageDescription</key>    <string>App需要您的允許,才能訪問通訊錄</string>    <key>NSBluetoothPeripheralUsageDescription</key>    <string>App需要您的允許,才能訪問藍芽</string>    <key>NSCalendarsUsageDescription</key>    <string>App需要您的允許,才能訪問日曆</string>    <key>NSCameraUsageDescription</key>    <string>App需要您的允許,才能訪問相機</string>    <key>NSHealthUpdateUsageDescription</key>    <string>App需要您的允許,才能訪問健康更新 </string>    <key>NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription</key>    <string></string>    <key>NSLocationUsageDescription</key>    <string>App需要您的允許,才能訪問位置</string>    <key>NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription</key>    <string></string>    <key>NSMicrophoneUsageDescription</key>    <string>App需要您的允許,才能訪問麥克風</string>    <key>NSMotionUsageDescription</key>    <string>App需要您的允許,才能訪問運動與健身</string>    <key>NSPhotoLibraryUsageDescription</key>    <string>App需要您的允許,才能訪問相簿</string>    <key>NSRemindersUsageDescription</key>    <string>App需要您的允許,才能訪問提醒事項</string>

1.通訊錄

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#import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>

擷取通訊錄許可權並請求授權

- (void)addressAuthorization{    ABAuthorizationStatus authStatus = ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus();    if (authStatus == kABAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) {        // 請求授權        ABAddressBookRef ressBookRef = ABAddressBookCreate();        ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(ressBookRef, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error) {            if (granted) {                NSLog(@"授權成功！");            } else {                NSLog(@"授權失敗！");            }        });    }    else if(authStatus == kABAuthorizationStatusRestricted || authStatus == kABAuthorizationStatusDenied) {        // 未授權            }    else{        // 已授權    }}

2.相機

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#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>#import <AssetsLibrary/AssetsLibrary.h>

擷取相機許可權（直接跳相機，在跳到相機時，會提示是否允許訪問相機）

- (void)cameraAuthorization{    AVAuthorizationStatus authStatus = [AVCaptureDevice authorizationStatusForMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];    if (authStatus == ALAuthorizationStatusDenied||authStatus == ALAuthorizationStatusRestricted) {        NSLog(@"未授權！");        return ;    }}

3.相簿

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#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>#import <AssetsLibrary/AssetsLibrary.h>

擷取相簿許可權（直接跳相簿，在跳到相簿時，會提示是否允許訪問相簿）

- (void)photoAuthorization{    //判斷是否已授權    ALAuthorizationStatus authStatus = [ALAssetsLibrary authorizationStatus];    if (authStatus == ALAuthorizationStatusDenied) {        NSLog(@"未授權！");        return;    }}

4.日曆

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#import <EventKit/EventKit.h>

擷取日曆許可權並請求授權

-(void)calendarAuthorization{    EKAuthorizationStatus authStatus = [EKEventStore authorizationStatusForEntityType:EKEntityTypeEvent];    if (EKAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined == authStatus) {        EKEventStore *event = [[EKEventStore alloc] init];        //授權成功，執行後續操作        [event requestAccessToEntityType:EKEntityTypeEvent completion:^(BOOL granted, NSError *error) {            if (granted) {                NSLog(@"授權成功！");            } else {                NSLog(@"授權失敗！");            }        }];    }    else if(authStatus == EKAuthorizationStatusRestricted || authStatus == EKAuthorizationStatusDenied) {        // 未授權            }    else{        // 已授權    }}

5.麥克風

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擷取麥克風許可權並請求授權

- (void)microphoneAuthorization{    AVAuthorizationStatus authStatus = [AVCaptureDevice authorizationStatusForMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio];    if (authStatus == AVAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) {// 未詢問使用者是否授權        //第一次詢問使用者是否進行授權        [[AVAudioSession sharedInstance] requestRecordPermission:^(BOOL granted) {            if (granted) {                 NSLog(@"授權成功！");            }            else {                 NSLog(@"授權失敗！");            }        }];    }    else if(authStatus == AVAuthorizationStatusRestricted || authStatus == AVAuthorizationStatusDenied) {        // 未授權           }    else{        // 已授權    }}

6.定位

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#import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h>#import <LocalAuthentication/LocalAuthentication.h>

擷取定位許可權（請求定位時，會提示是否允許訪問位置）

- (void)locationAuthorization{    CLAuthorizationStatus authStatus = [CLLocationManager  authorizationStatus];    //第一次詢問使用者是否進行授權    if (kCLAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined == authStatus) {        //[[[CLLocationManager alloc] init] requestWhenInUseAuthorization];        //開始定位使用者的位置        //[self.locMgr startUpdatingLocation];    }    else if(authStatus == kCLAuthorizationStatusRestricted || authStatus == kCLAuthorizationStatusDenied) {        // 未授權    }    else{        // 已授權    }    }