項目中很多時候會碰到這個需求,實現多張圖片的無限迴圈輪轉,以前做過,項目中幾個地方的都用到了,當時沒有封裝,幾個地方都拷貝幾乎一樣的代碼,代碼複用性不好,今天沒事封裝了一下,使用起來比較簡單。
首先,說說我實現迴圈輪轉圖片的思想,在UIScrollView中添加了3個UIImageView,並排排列,我們看到的永遠只是第二個UIImageView,這樣的話,你一直可以向左,向右滑動,當你向左滑動是,這是你滑動到了最後一個UIImageView不能在向左邊滑動了,這時,我在後面悄悄的將第二個UIImageView圖片設定為當前要顯示的圖片,調整UIScrollView的contentOffset屬性,如:
[_contentScrollView setContentOffset:CGPointMake(self.bounds.size.width, 0) animated:NO](使用者根本感覺不出來這種變化)所以,此時,你看到的又是第二個UIImageView,所以此時你又可以向左滑動,當你向右邊滑動時候處理類似,導致結果你可以向左邊,右邊無線迴圈輪轉圖片。
JGCirculateSwitchImgView.h標頭檔
@interface JGCirculateSwitchImgView : UIView@property(nonatomic,strong)NSArray *imgUrlArr;@end
標頭檔中只有一個需要設定的成員變數imgUrlArr數組,就是你要顯示圖片路徑的數組,將通過這個數組訪問圖片。
JGCirculateSwitchImgView.m檔案
typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, SwitchDirection){//未成功旋轉 SwitchDirectionNone = -1,//向右旋轉圖片 SwitchDirectionRight = 0,//向左訓轉圖片SwitchDirectionLeft = 1,};
定義了SwitchDirection枚舉,表示圖片向左,向右輪轉,或者什麼也不做。
//預設5秒訓轉圖片一次,可以根據需要改變#define WiatForSwitchImgMaxTime 5#import "JGCirculateSwitchImgView.h"#import "UIImageView+WebCache.h"@interface JGCirculateSwitchImgView ()//底部UIScrollView@property(nonatomic,weak)UIScrollView *contentScrollView;//顯示頁碼的UIPageControl控制項@property(nonatomic,weak)UIPageControl *pageControlView;//用儲存當前UIPageControl控制項顯示的當前位置@property(nonatomic,assign)NSInteger currentPage;//用於儲存當前顯示圖片在圖片urlArr數組中的索引@property(nonatomic,assign)NSInteger currentImgIndex;//UIScrollView上的三個UIImgaView這裡通過3個UIImageView實現無限迴圈圖片輪轉@property(nonatomic,weak)UIImageView *imgView1;@property(nonatomic,weak)UIImageView *imgView2;@property(nonatomic,weak)UIImageView *imgView3;@property(nonatomic,assign)BOOL isDragImgView;//SwitchDirection類型,用於儲存滑動的方向@property(nonatomic,assign)SwitchDirection swDirection;@end
-(id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame{ if (self = [super initWithFrame:frame]) { [self createContentScrollView]; [self createPageControlView]; //預設第一頁 _currentPage = 0; //預設顯示第一張圖片 _currentImgIndex = 0; _isDragImgView = NO; _swDirection = SwitchDirectionNone; } return self;}
建立UIScrollView代碼
-(void)createContentScrollView{ UIScrollView *scrollView = [[UIScrollView alloc] initWithFrame:self.bounds]; scrollView.delegate = self; scrollView.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = NO; scrollView.shouldGroupAccessibilityChildren = NO; scrollView.pagingEnabled = YES; [self addSubview:scrollView]; _contentScrollView = scrollView;}
建立UIPageControl
-(void)createPageControlView{ UIPageControl *pageControlVw = [[UIPageControl alloc] init]; pageControlVw.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 80, 20); pageControlVw.center = CGPointMake(self.center.x, self.bounds.size.height - 20); pageControlVw.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor]; _pageControlView.pageIndicatorTintColor = [UIColor yellowColor]; _pageControlView.currentPageIndicatorTintColor = [UIColor purpleColor]; [self addSubview:pageControlVw]; _pageControlView = pageControlVw;}
//value對Count模數,並保證為正值//這裡很重要,是實現無限迴圈的重要的一步,比如現在顯示的是第一張圖片,_currentImgIndex=0,向左滑動後就顯示_currentImgIndex+1張圖片,可是_currentImgIndex+1可能回大於_imgUrlArr的數組count,這裡模數,其次還要保證為正數,比如,如果向右邊滑動是就顯示_currentImgIndex-1張圖片,_currentImgIndex-1模數也可能為負數,此時加上count保證為正數-(NSInteger)switchToMValue:(NSInteger)value Count:(NSInteger)count{ NSInteger result = value % count; return result >=0 ? result : result + count;}
重寫imgUrlArr的set方法
-(void)setImgUrlArr:(NSArray *)imgUrlArr{ _imgUrlArr = [imgUrlArr copy]; NSInteger count = imgUrlArr.count; if (count <= 0 ) { return; } //如果只顯示一張圖片,那就沒有旋轉情況 if (count == 1) { UIImageView *imgView = [[UIImageView alloc]init]; imgView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.bounds.size.width, self.bounds.size.height); [_contentScrollView addSubview:imgView]; _pageControlView.numberOfPages = 1; _pageControlView.currentPage = 0; _contentScrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(self.bounds.size.width, self.bounds.size.height); NSURL *imgUrl = [NSURL URLWithString:imgUrlArr[0]]; [imgView sd_setImageWithURL:imgUrl placeholderImage:nil]; return; } if (count > 1) { //這裡只使用3個ImgView輪轉多張圖片,數量2,3,4,5,6... for(int i = 0; i < 3 ;i++) { UIImageView *imgView = [[UIImageView alloc] init]; imgView.frame = CGRectMake(i * self.bounds.size.width, 0, self.bounds.size.width, self.bounds.size.height); imgView.layer.masksToBounds = YES; NSString *urlStr = urlStr = _imgUrlArr[[self switchToValue:i-1 Count:count]]; NSURL *imgUrl = [NSURL URLWithString:urlStr]; [imgView sd_setImageWithURL:imgUrl placeholderImage:nil]; if (i == 0) { _imgView1 = imgView; } else if (i == 1) { _imgView2 = imgView; } else if (i == 2) { _imgView3 = imgView; } [_contentScrollView addSubview:imgView]; } _pageControlView.numberOfPages = count; _pageControlView.currentPage = 0; _contentScrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(self.bounds.size.width * 3, self.bounds.size.height); _currentImgIndex = 0; [_contentScrollView setContentOffset:CGPointMake(self.bounds.size.width, 0) animated:NO]; dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{ //迴圈輪轉圖片 [self switchImg]; }); }}
5秒旋轉圖片
-(void)switchImg{ while (1) { [NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:WiatForSwitchImgMaxTime]; //如果正在拖拽圖片,此次作廢 if (_isDragImgView) { continue; } _currentPage = [self switchToValue:_currentPage + 1 Count:_imgUrlArr.count]; dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{ _pageControlView.currentPage = _currentPage; _contentScrollView.contentOffset = CGPointMake(2 * self.bounds.size.width, 0); [self reSetImgUrlWithDirection:SwitchDirectionLeft]; }); }}
當手動旋轉圖片
-(void)switchImgByDirection:(SwitchDirection)direction{ if (direction == SwitchDirectionNone) { return; } [self reSetImgUrlWithDirection:direction]; [_contentScrollView setContentOffset:CGPointMake(self.bounds.size.width, 0) animated:NO];}
旋轉圖片後重新調整3個UIImageView顯示的內容,如實現思想所述
-(void)reSetImgUrlWithDirection:(SwitchDirection)direction{ if (direction == SwitchDirectionRight) { [_imgView1 sd_setImageWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:_imgUrlArr[[self switchToValue:_currentImgIndex - 2 Count:_imgUrlArr.count]]] placeholderImage:nil]; [_imgView2 sd_setImageWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:_imgUrlArr[[self switchToValue:_currentImgIndex - 1 Count:_imgUrlArr.count]]] placeholderImage:nil]; [_imgView3 sd_setImageWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:_imgUrlArr[[self switchToValue:_currentImgIndex Count:_imgUrlArr.count]]] placeholderImage:nil]; _currentImgIndex = [self switchToValue:_currentImgIndex - 1 Count:_imgUrlArr.count]; } else if(direction == SwitchDirectionLeft) { [_imgView1 sd_setImageWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:_imgUrlArr[[self switchToValue:_currentImgIndex Count:_imgUrlArr.count]]] placeholderImage:nil]; [_imgView2 sd_setImageWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:_imgUrlArr[[self switchToValue:_currentImgIndex + 1 Count:_imgUrlArr.count]]] placeholderImage:nil]; [_imgView3 sd_setImageWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:_imgUrlArr[[self switchToValue:_currentImgIndex + 2 Count:_imgUrlArr.count]]] placeholderImage:nil]; _currentImgIndex = [self switchToValue:_currentImgIndex + 1 Count:_imgUrlArr.count]; }}
實現UIScrollVie3個代理方法
#pragma mark -------------Delegate---------------//記住滑動的方向- (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView{ static float newx = 0; static float oldx = 0; newx= scrollView.contentOffset.x ; if (newx != oldx ) { if (newx > oldx) { _swDirection = SwitchDirectionLeft; }else if(newx < oldx) { _swDirection = SwitchDirectionRight; } oldx = newx; }}- (void)scrollViewWillBeginDragging:(UIScrollView *)scrollView{ _isDragImgView = YES;}- (void)scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollView{ //向左旋轉 if (_swDirection == SwitchDirectionLeft) { _currentPage = [self switchToValue:_currentPage + 1 Count:_imgUrlArr.count]; }//向右旋轉 else if (_swDirection == SwitchDirectionRight) { _currentPage = [self switchToValue:_currentPage - 1 Count:_imgUrlArr.count]; } _pageControlView.currentPage = _currentPage; if (_swDirection != SwitchDirectionNone) { [self switchImgByDirection:_swDirection]; } _isDragImgView = NO;}
以上為實現代碼,現在看看怎麼用,例如:
JGCirculateSwitchImgView *jView = [[JGCirculateSwitchImgView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20,100, 280, 250)];NSArray *imgUrlArr = @[@"http://www.blisscake.cn/Upload/Product/Show/Source/ps_1507201119031647109.jpg",@"http://www.blisscake.cn/Upload/Product/Show/Source/ps_1507201116215754685.jpg",@"http://www.blisscake.cn/Upload/Product/Show/Source/ps_1507201115524758041.jpg",@"http://www.blisscake.cn/Upload/Product/Show/Source/ps_1507201114495822068.jpg",@"http://www.blisscake.cn/Upload/Product/Show/Source/ps_1507201107522493367.jpg"];jView.imgUrlArr = imgUrlArr;[self.view addSubview:jView];
可以看到封裝之後,代碼的重用性很高,使用起來很簡單,就這麼4句代碼就可以實現圖片的無限迴圈輪轉。
以上就是本文的全部內容,希望對大家的學習有所協助。