Java接入圖靈機器人，實現與機器人聊天

標籤：

　　很多人都玩過，其中就有與機器人聊天的功能：

　　這個圖靈機器人網站提供了相關的API介面，可以在程式中利用，過程如下：

 

1.在圖靈機器人網（http://www.tuling123.com/openapi/cloud/home.jsp）註冊賬戶，然後他就會給你相應的API KEY，這在程式中需要用到：

2.在Java程式中接入機器人：

        String APIKEY = "官網給你的api key";
        String INFO = URLEncoder.encode("你好，美女", "utf-8");//這裡可以輸入問題
        String getURL = "http://www.tuling123.com/openapi/api?key=" + APIKEY + "&info=" + INFO;
        URL getUrl = new URL(getURL);
        HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) getUrl.openConnection();
        connection.connect();

        // 取得輸入資料流，並使用Reader讀取
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader( connection.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        String line = "";
        while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
            sb.append(line);
        }
        reader.close();
        // 中斷連線
        connection.disconnect();

這段代碼上部分是連到圖靈機器人的官網，下部分是讀取他的回複資訊。你要問的問題放在了INFO這個String裡面。

3.一個簡單的聊天程式：

import java.awt.FlowLayout;import java.awt.Font;import java.awt.GridLayout;import java.awt.Image;import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;import java.awt.event.ActionListener;import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;import java.awt.event.KeyListener;import java.beans.EventHandler;import java.io.BufferedReader;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStreamReader;import java.net.HttpURLConnection;import java.net.URL;import java.net.URLEncoder;import javax.swing.Icon;import javax.swing.ImageIcon;import javax.swing.JButton;import javax.swing.JColorChooser;import javax.swing.JDialog;import javax.swing.JFrame;import javax.swing.JLabel;import javax.swing.JPanel;import javax.swing.JTextArea;import javax.swing.JTextField;public class 圖靈機器人 {    public 圖靈機器人() {    }    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {        String information = new String("Hello");        String mechine = new String();        JFrame frame = new JFrame("與機器人聊天");        JPanel panel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(3,1));        JPanel questionPanel = new JPanel(new FlowLayout());        JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel();        JPanel answerPanel = new JPanel(new FlowLayout());        JLabel question = new JLabel("問題");        JTextField enterQuestion = new JTextField(20);        JLabel answer = new JLabel("機器人回答");        JTextArea enterAnswer = new JTextArea(3,25);        JButton submit = new JButton("提交");//        ImageIcon imgIcon = new ImageIcon("images/robot.png");//        Icon img = imgIcon;//        JLabel imgLabel = new JLabel();                frame.setSize(600, 400);        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);        frame.setVisible(true);                enterAnswer.setFont(new Font("宋體",Font.BOLD,15));        enterQuestion.setFont(new Font("宋體",Font.BOLD,15));//        imgIcon.setImage(imgIcon.getImage().getScaledInstance(35,35,Image.SCALE_DEFAULT));        enterAnswer.setLineWrap(true);//        imgLabel.setIcon(img);                questionPanel.add(question);        questionPanel.add(enterQuestion);//        answerPanel.add(imgLabel);        answerPanel.add(answer);        answerPanel.add(enterAnswer);        buttonPanel.add(submit);        panel.add(questionPanel);        panel.add(answerPanel);        panel.add(buttonPanel);        frame.add(panel);                submit.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){            @Override            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {                String answer = new String();                String q = enterQuestion.getText();                try {                    answer = machine(q);                } catch (IOException e1) {                    e1.printStackTrace();                }                enterAnswer.setText(answer);            }        });                enterQuestion.addKeyListener(new KeyListener() {            @Override            public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {                // TODO Auto-generated method stub                            }            @Override            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {                if(e.getKeyCode()==10 || e.getKeyCode()==38) {                    String answer = new String();                    String q = enterQuestion.getText();                    try {                        answer = machine(q);                    } catch (IOException e1) {                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block                        e1.printStackTrace();                    }                    enterAnswer.setText(answer);                }            }            @Override            public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {                // TODO Auto-generated method stub                            }                    });            }     private static String machine(String quesiton) throws IOException {        //接入機器人，輸入問題        String APIKEY = "官網給你的api key";        String INFO = URLEncoder.encode(quesiton, "utf-8");//這裡可以輸入問題        String getURL = "http://www.tuling123.com/openapi/api?key=" + APIKEY + "&info=" + INFO;        URL getUrl = new URL(getURL);        HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) getUrl.openConnection();        connection.connect();        // 取得輸入資料流，並使用Reader讀取        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader( connection.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();        String line = "";        while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {            sb.append(line);        }        reader.close();        // 中斷連線        connection.disconnect();        String[] ss = new String[10];        String s = sb.toString();        String answer;        ss = s.split(":");        answer = ss[ss.length-1];        answer = answer.substring(1,answer.length()-2);        return answer;    }}

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總結：這機器人還是挺好玩的，可以開發出其他功能，剩下就看自己的想象力了。

Java接入圖靈機器人，實現與機器人聊天