本文樣本為大家分享了Java抽獎搶購演算法,供大家參考,具體內容如下
應用情境
單件獎品搶購(可限時)
多件獎品按機率中獎(可限時、可不限量)
代碼實現
表結構:
--抽獎設定create table AWARD_INFO( ID NUMBER(11) not null, ACT_ID NUMBER(11), --活動ID NUM NUMBER(11), --獎品總量(0為不限量) REST NUMBER(11), --獎品餘量 ODDS NUMBER(11) default 0, --中獎機率 START_DATE DATE, --開始日期(可為空白) END_DATE DATE, --結束日期(可為空白) PRODUCT_ID NUMBER(11), --獎品ID STATE NUMBER(5) default 0, --狀態 0-有效 1-失效 INFO_TYPE NUMBER(5) default 0 --0-正常 );alter table AWARD_INFO add constraint PK_AWARD_INFO primary key (ID);--中獎紀錄create table AWARD_LOG( id number(11), act_id number(11), --活動ID get_time date, --中獎時間 product_id number(11), --獎品ID num number(11) default 1, --中獎數量 person varchar2(50), --中獎人 info_id number(11), --抽獎設定ID state number(5) --狀態 0-有效 1-失效);alter table AWARD_LOG add constraint PK_AWARD_LOG primary key (ID);
代碼:
public static class AwardResult{ public int ret; //返回結果 public int logId; //AWARD_LOG id } /** * 抽獎演算法 * @param actId 抽獎活動ID * @param person 抽獎人 * @param productId 獎品ID -1則為該活動ID下所有獎品 * @param excludeId 排除獎品ID -1 則不排除,與productId不能同時>0 * @param checkDate 是否檢查時間 * @return -1 沒有抽獎資料;-2 獎品已抽完; -3 其他錯誤;>=0 中獎productId; -4 排除id * @throws Exception */ public static AwardResult getAwardFull(int actId, String person, int productId, int[] excludeIds, boolean checkDate) throws SQLException{ AwardResult result = new AwardResult(); Connection conn = JDBC.getConnection(); conn.setAutoCommit(false); try{ List<Map<String,Object>> rows; String sql; String checkDateStr = ""; String baseSql = "select t.id, t.product_id, t.num, t.rest, t.odds, t.info_type from award_info t where t.act_id=? and t.state=0 "; if(checkDate){ checkDateStr = " and t.start_Date <= sysdate and t.end_Date >= sysdate "; } if(productId > 0){//搶購 sql = baseSql + " and t.product_id=? " + checkDateStr + " for update"; rows = JDBC.getRows(sql, new Object[]{actId, productId}, conn); }else{//活動所有物品抽獎 sql = baseSql + checkDateStr + " for update"; rows = JDBC.getRows(sql, new Object[]{actId}, conn); } if(rows.isEmpty()){//沒有抽獎資料 log.info("沒有抽獎資料 actId={} person={} productId={} excludeIds={} checkDate={}", actId, person, productId, excludeIds, checkDate); conn.commit(); result.ret = -1; return result; } int infoId = -1; int getProductId = -1; int num = -1; int rest = -1; if(rows.size() == 1){//搶購 num = ((Number)rows.get(0).get("NUM")).intValue(); rest = ((Number)rows.get(0).get("REST")).intValue(); infoId = ((Number)rows.get(0).get("ID")).intValue(); getProductId = ((Number)rows.get(0).get("PRODUCT_ID")).intValue(); }else{//抽獎 int[][] temp = new int[rows.size()][3]; int sum = -1; int i = 0; for(int k = 0; k < rows.size(); k++){//設定獎品池 int odds = ((BigDecimal)rows.get(k).get("ODDS")).intValue(); sum++; temp[i][0] = sum; //起始值 sum = sum + odds; temp[i][1] = sum; //結束值 temp[i][2] = k; //rows index i++; } //抽獎 Random random = new Random(); int r = random.nextInt(sum + 1); int j = 0; for(int k = 0; k < i; k++){ if(r >= temp[k][0] && r <= temp[k][1]){ j = k; break; } } infoId = ((BigDecimal)rows.get(temp[j][2]).get("ID")).intValue(); getProductId = ((BigDecimal)rows.get(temp[j][2]).get("PRODUCT_ID")).intValue(); num = ((Number)rows.get(temp[j][2]).get("NUM")).intValue(); rest = ((Number)rows.get(temp[j][2]).get("REST")).intValue(); } //判斷是否排除id if(ArrayUtils.contains(excludeIds, getProductId)){ log.info("是排除ID actId={} person={} productId={} excludeIds={} checkDate={}", actId, person, productId, excludeIds, checkDate); conn.commit(); result.ret = -4; return result; } //存量不足 if(num > 0 && rest <= 0){ log.info("獎品已清空 actId={} person={} productId={} excludeIds={} checkDate={}", actId, person, productId, excludeIds, checkDate); JDBC.commit(conn); result.ret = -2; return result; } //更新獎品記錄 if(num > 0){//非不限量 sql = "update award_info set rest = rest - 1 where id = ?"; JDBC.update(sql, new Object[]{infoId}, conn); } //記錄獲獎名單 AwardLog log = new AwardLog(); log.setActId(actId); log.setNum(1); log.setPerson(person); log.setProductId(getProductId); log.setInfoId(infoId); Number logId = log.save(conn); if(logId == null){ throw new SQLException("save award_log error"); } result.logId = logId.intValue(); conn.commit(); result.ret = getProductId; return result; }catch(SQLException e){ log.error("getAward error", e); conn.rollback(); }finally{ JDBC.close(conn); } result.ret = -3; return result; }
以上就是本文的全部內容,希望對大家的學習有所協助,也希望大家多多支援雲棲社區。