最近做Android項目需要內建一些資料檔案,使用了zip壓縮以減少資料包的體積,在用戶端就需要去 解壓縮zip檔案。總結了一下網上前輩的資料,寫了一個解壓縮zip 的工具類,以便複用。
ZipUtils.java
package com.example.zip;import java.io.*;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.Collection;import java.util.Enumeration;import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;import java.util.zip.ZipException;import java.util.zip.ZipFile;import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;/** * Java utils 實現的Zip工具 * */public class ZipUtils { private static final int BUFF_SIZE = 1024 * 1024; // 1M Byte /** * 批量壓縮檔(夾) * * @param resFileList 要壓縮的檔案(夾)列表 * @param zipFile 產生的壓縮檔 * @throws IOException 當壓縮過程出錯時拋出 */ public static void zipFiles(Collection<File> resFileList, File zipFile) throws IOException { ZipOutputStream zipout = new ZipOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream( zipFile), BUFF_SIZE)); for (File resFile : resFileList) { zipFile(resFile, zipout, ""); } zipout.close(); } /** * 批量壓縮檔(夾) * * @param resFileList 要壓縮的檔案(夾)列表 * @param zipFile 產生的壓縮檔 * @param comment 壓縮檔的注釋 * @throws IOException 當壓縮過程出錯時拋出 */ public static void zipFiles(Collection<File> resFileList, File zipFile, String comment) throws IOException { ZipOutputStream zipout = new ZipOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream( zipFile), BUFF_SIZE)); for (File resFile : resFileList) { zipFile(resFile, zipout, ""); } zipout.setComment(comment); zipout.close(); } /** * 解壓縮一個檔案 * * @param zipFile 壓縮檔 * @param folderPath 解壓縮的目標目錄 * @throws IOException 當解壓縮過程出錯時拋出 */ public static void upZipFile(File zipFile, String folderPath) throws ZipException, IOException { File desDir = new File(folderPath); if (!desDir.exists()) { desDir.mkdirs(); } ZipFile zf = new ZipFile(zipFile); for (Enumeration<?> entries = zf.entries(); entries.hasMoreElements();) { ZipEntry entry = ((ZipEntry)entries.nextElement()); InputStream in = zf.getInputStream(entry); String str = folderPath + File.separator + entry.getName(); str = new String(str.getBytes("8859_1"), "GB2312"); File desFile = new File(str); if (!desFile.exists()) { File fileParentDir = desFile.getParentFile(); if (!fileParentDir.exists()) { fileParentDir.mkdirs(); } desFile.createNewFile(); } OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(desFile); byte buffer[] = new byte[BUFF_SIZE]; int realLength; while ((realLength = in.read(buffer)) > 0) { out.write(buffer, 0, realLength); } in.close(); out.close(); } } /** * 解壓檔案名稱包含傳入文字的檔案 * * @param zipFile 壓縮檔 * @param folderPath 目標檔案夾 * @param nameContains 傳入的檔案匹配名 * @throws ZipException 壓縮格式有誤時拋出 * @throws IOException IO錯誤時拋出 */ public static ArrayList<File> upZipSelectedFile(File zipFile, String folderPath, String nameContains) throws ZipException, IOException { ArrayList<File> fileList = new ArrayList<File>(); File desDir = new File(folderPath); if (!desDir.exists()) { desDir.mkdir(); } ZipFile zf = new ZipFile(zipFile); for (Enumeration<?> entries = zf.entries(); entries.hasMoreElements();) { ZipEntry entry = ((ZipEntry)entries.nextElement()); if (entry.getName().contains(nameContains)) { InputStream in = zf.getInputStream(entry); String str = folderPath + File.separator + entry.getName(); str = new String(str.getBytes("8859_1"), "GB2312"); // str.getBytes("GB2312"),"8859_1" 輸出 // str.getBytes("8859_1"),"GB2312" 輸入 File desFile = new File(str); if (!desFile.exists()) { File fileParentDir = desFile.getParentFile(); if (!fileParentDir.exists()) { fileParentDir.mkdirs(); } desFile.createNewFile(); } OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(desFile); byte buffer[] = new byte[BUFF_SIZE]; int realLength; while ((realLength = in.read(buffer)) > 0) { out.write(buffer, 0, realLength); } in.close(); out.close(); fileList.add(desFile); } } return fileList; } /** * 獲得壓縮檔內檔案清單 * * @param zipFile 壓縮檔 * @return 壓縮檔內檔案名稱 * @throws ZipException 壓縮檔格式有誤時拋出 * @throws IOException 當解壓縮過程出錯時拋出 */ public static ArrayList<String> getEntriesNames(File zipFile) throws ZipException, IOException { ArrayList<String> entryNames = new ArrayList<String>(); Enumeration<?> entries = getEntriesEnumeration(zipFile); while (entries.hasMoreElements()) { ZipEntry entry = ((ZipEntry)entries.nextElement()); entryNames.add(new String(getEntryName(entry).getBytes("GB2312"), "8859_1")); } return entryNames; } /** * 獲得壓縮檔內壓縮檔對象以取得其屬性 * * @param zipFile 壓縮檔 * @return 返回一個壓縮檔列表 * @throws ZipException 壓縮檔格式有誤時拋出 * @throws IOException IO操作有誤時拋出 */ public static Enumeration<?> getEntriesEnumeration(File zipFile) throws ZipException, IOException { ZipFile zf = new ZipFile(zipFile); return zf.entries(); } /** * 取得壓縮檔對象的注釋 * * @param entry 壓縮檔對象 * @return 壓縮檔對象的注釋 * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException */ public static String getEntryComment(ZipEntry entry) throws UnsupportedEncodingException { return new String(entry.getComment().getBytes("GB2312"), "8859_1"); } /** * 取得壓縮檔對象的名稱 * * @param entry 壓縮檔對象 * @return 壓縮檔對象的名稱 * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException */ public static String getEntryName(ZipEntry entry) throws UnsupportedEncodingException { return new String(entry.getName().getBytes("GB2312"), "8859_1"); } /** * 壓縮檔 * * @param resFile 需要壓縮的檔案(夾) * @param zipout 壓縮的目的檔案 * @param rootpath 壓縮的檔案路徑 * @throws FileNotFoundException 找不到檔案時拋出 * @throws IOException 當壓縮過程出錯時拋出 */ private static void zipFile(File resFile, ZipOutputStream zipout, String rootpath) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException { rootpath = rootpath + (rootpath.trim().length() == 0 ? "" : File.separator) + resFile.getName(); rootpath = new String(rootpath.getBytes("8859_1"), "GB2312"); if (resFile.isDirectory()) { File[] fileList = resFile.listFiles(); for (File file : fileList) { zipFile(file, zipout, rootpath); } } else { byte buffer[] = new byte[BUFF_SIZE]; BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(resFile), BUFF_SIZE); zipout.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(rootpath)); int realLength; while ((realLength = in.read(buffer)) != -1) { zipout.write(buffer, 0, realLength); } in.close(); zipout.flush(); zipout.closeEntry(); } }}
測試類別 Test.java
package com.example.zip;import java.io.File;import java.io.IOException;import java.util.Arrays;import java.util.List;import java.util.zip.ZipException;public class Test {/** * @param args */public static void main(String[] args) {String sourceDirPath = "D:/fbb/test/";String destDirPath = "D:/fbb/ziptest/";String fileName = "test.zip";testUnZip(sourceDirPath, fileName, destDirPath);testZip(sourceDirPath,destDirPath);}/** * 測試 產生Zip包 * @param sourceDirPath * @param destDirPath */private static void testZip(String sourceDirPath, String destDirPath) {File dir = new File(sourceDirPath);String zipFileName = "test.zip";File zipFile = new File(destDirPath+zipFileName);List<File> resFileList = null;if(dir.exists() && dir.isDirectory()){File[] files = dir.listFiles();resFileList = Arrays.asList(files);}try {ZipUtils.zipFiles(resFileList, zipFile);System.out.println("zip success");} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}/** * 測試 解壓 Zip包 * @param sourceDirPath * @param fileName * @param destDirPath */private static void testUnZip(String sourceDirPath, String fileName,String destDirPath) {File zipFile = new File(sourceDirPath + fileName);try {ZipUtils.upZipFile(zipFile, destDirPath);System.out.println("unzip success");} catch (ZipException e) {e.printStackTrace();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}