JS HTML5 音樂天氣播放器(Ajax擷取天氣資訊)

最後更新：2018-12-08 來源：互聯網

上載者：User

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晚上要考軟體工程，實在不想複習。寫個播放器吧，這個只是個用來學習的小Demo，眾多不完善之處，下面貼出原始碼，如果要轉載，請加上著作權聲明

PS:因為Ajax涉及到跨域擷取天氣資訊，有兩個版本，一個是直接跨域，IE10支援，其他的瀏覽器要改配置。另一個是伺服器端的weather.php，擷取天氣資訊返回json。
weather.php就不寫了，裡面的對應路徑存放對應的檔案

示範地址:
http://569375.ichengyun.net/fm/

實現功能：
音樂播放，進度調節（滑動模組），音量條件，音樂隨機播放，背景圖片，圖片預先載入，音樂預先載入，天氣Ajax擷取
音樂列表使用的json處理（也可以理解是hash表）複製代碼代碼如下:<!DOCTYPE html >
<html>
<head>
<title>音樂天氣</title>
<meta charset='utf-8' />
</head>
<style type='text/css'>
body{margin:0; padding:0; }
.clear{clear:both;}
#weather-body{margin:0; padding:0; }
#weather{ position:absolute;left:20px; top:30px;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei","SimHei";}
#weather p{ }
p#weather-city{ width:100px; color:#FFF; margin:20px; font-size:28px; }
p#weather-temperature{ width:200px; color:#FFF; margin:20px; margin-left:50px; font-size:32px;}
p#weather-stat{ width:200px; color:#FFF; margin:20px; font-size:26px; }
#music-box{ position:absolute;right:20px; padding:30px;filter:alpha(opacity=70);-moz-opacity:0.7;-khtml-opacity: 0.7;opacity: 0.7;bottom:30px; text-align:center;}
#music-box div{ }
#music-box:hover{filter:alpha(opacity=100);-moz-opacity:1;-khtml-opacity: 1;opacity: 1;}
h2#song-title{ font-family:"Microsoft YaHei","SimHei"; color:#fff;}
h3#song-author{font-family:"Microsoft YaHei","SimHei"; color:#fff;}
div#music-process{ width:400px;}
div#music-process-p{float:left; margin:0px 20px 0 20px; display:block;width:290px;background:url(./images/button.gif) 0 -133px repeat-x ; height:40px; }
span#music-process-slide{ cursor:pointer;display:block;float:left; width:30px;background:url(./images/button.png) -30px -230px no-repeat ; height:30px;}
div#music-ctime{display:block; float:left; color:#FFF; font-weight:bold; width:40px;height:30px;font-family:"Arial";}
div#music-etime{display:block; float:left; color:#FFF;font-weight:bold;width:40px;height:30px;font-family:"Arial";}
div#music-play{ cursor:pointer; display:none;margin:10px auto;width:100px; border:0px #FFF solid; background:url(./images/button.png) 0 -12px no-repeat ; height:70px;}
div#music-next{cursor:pointer;display:none; margin:10px auto; width:100px; margin-top:15px; border:0px #FFF solid; background:url(./images/button.png) 0 -85px no-repeat ; height:40px;}
div#music-volume{float:right; margin:10px;width:50px;}
div#music-volume-v{float:left; display:block;width:50px;background:url(./images/button.png) 3px -250px no-repeat ; height:100px; }
span#music-volume-slide{cursor:pointer;display:block;float:left; width:40px;background:url(./images/button.png) 0px -353px no-repeat ; height:30px;}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript" >
/*
著作權聲明
作者:EI Nino
Email:Jinyachen@gmail.com
*/
var music ='';
var musicBox ='';
var musicPlay='';
var musicNext='';
var musicV='';
var musicProcess='';
var musicSlide='';
var musicSlideLeft=0;
var musicCtime='';
var musicEtime='';
var musicVolume='';
var musicVolumeSlide='';
var mouseX='';
var mouseY='';
var mouseDown=false;
var bdy='';
var backgroundImages=new Array();
var backgroundNumber=1;
var songNumver=1;
var playList=new Array();
var nextSong='';
var songs=new Array();
//**************************************//
//INIT WEB
//*************************************//
function init(){
//**************************************//
//Musci Box
//*************************************//
musicBox = document.getElementById("music-box");
musicPlay= document.getElementById('music-play');
musicNext= document.getElementById('music-next');
musicCtime=document.getElementById('music-ctime');
musicEtime=document.getElementById('music-etime');
musicSlide=document.getElementById('music-process-slide');
musicProcess=document.getElementById('music-process-p');
musicVolume=document.getElementById('music-volume-v');
musicVolumeSlide=document.getElementById('music-volume-slide');
musicSlide.style.marginLeft="0px";
musicProcess.style.width="270px";
bdy=document.getElementsByTagName('body');
bdy=bdy[0];
var screenH = window.screen.height;
var screenW = document.body.clientWidth;
//Background cache //
backgroundNumber =Math.ceil(Math.random()*10);
backgroundImages[0] =new Image();
backgroundImages[1]= new Image();
backgroundImages[0].src= "./rain/"+backgroundNumber+".jpg";
backgroundImages[1].src= "./rain/"+(backgroundNumber >= 10 ? 1:backgroundNumber+1)+".jpg";
bdy.style.background="url("+backgroundImages[0].src+") top";
//*****************//
music = document.getElementsByTagName('audio');
music = music[0];
music.autobuffer=true;
setInterval(mProcess,1000);
musicProcess.addEventListener('mousedown',mSlideProcessDown);
musicProcess.addEventListener('mousemove',mSlideProcessMove);
musicProcess.addEventListener('mouseup',mSlideProcessUp);
musicVolume.addEventListener('mousedown',mSlideVolumeDown);
musicVolume.addEventListener('mousemove',mSlideVolumeMove);
musicVolume.addEventListener('mouseup',mSlideVolumeUp);
//*******************Music Box end******************//
//********************************************************//
//Weather Box
//*******************************************************//
var wget = new XMLHttpRequest();
var url="";
url='./weather.php';
url="http://m.weather.com.cn/data/101110200.html";
var weatherInfo=new Array();
wget.open('GET',url);
wget.onreadystatechange=function(){
if(wget.readyState=='4' &&wget.status==200)
{
weatherInfo= wget.responseText;
weatherInfo=eval("["+weatherInfo+"]");
weatherInfo=weatherInfo[0]['weatherinfo'];
document.getElementById('weather-city').innerHTML=weatherInfo['city'];
document.getElementById('weather-temperature').innerHTML=weatherInfo['temp1'];
document.getElementById('weather-stat').innerHTML=weatherInfo['weather1'];
}
}
wget.send("User-Agent:Mozilla/4.04[en](Win95;I;Nav)");
//*******************Weather Box end*************************************//
}
function mProcess(){
if(1)
{
var ctime = music.currentTime;
var time = Math.floor(ctime/60)+":"+(Math.floor(ctime-60*Math.floor(ctime/60))<10 ? "0"+Math.floor(ctime-60*Math.floor(ctime/60)) : Math.floor(ctime-60*Math.floor(ctime/60)));
var time2 =music.duration-music.currentTime;
var etime=Math.floor(time2 /60)+":"+(Math.floor(time2-60*Math.floor(time2/60))<10 ? "0"+Math.floor(time2-60*Math.floor(time2/60)) : Math.floor(time2-60*Math.floor(time2/60)));
var ra = music.currentTime/music.duration;

var mpw=musicProcess.style.width;
mpw = mpw.substring(0,mpw.indexOf('px'));
musicSlide.style.marginLeft = mpw *ra+"px";

musicCtime.innerHTML=time;
musicEtime.innerHTML=etime;
if(music.ended==true)
{
mRandPlay();
}
}
}
//**************************************************************//
//Process
//**************************************************************//
function mSlideProcessDown(e){
mouseDown=true;
mouseX = e.pageX;
}
function mSlideProcessMove(e){
if(mouseDown==true)
{
var mLeft= (e.pageX-mouseX);
var t2 = music.currentTime+music.duration*mLeft/musicProcess.style.width.substring(0,musicProcess.style.width.indexOf('px'));
t2=t2>0 ? t2:0;
mLeft=musicProcess.style.width.substring(0,musicProcess.style.width.indexOf('px'))*t2/music.duration;
musicSlide.style.marginLeft= (mLeft>0&&mLeft<300 ? mLeft:0)+"px";

}
}
function mSlideProcessUp(e){
if(mouseDown==true)
{
mouseDown=false;

var mLeft= (e.pageX-mouseX);
var t2 = music.currentTime+music.duration*mLeft/musicProcess.style.width.substring(0,musicProcess.style.width.indexOf('px'));
mLeft=musicProcess.style.width.substring(0,musicProcess.style.width.indexOf('px'))*t2/music.duration;
t2=t2>0 ? t2:0;
musicSlide.style.marginLeft= (mLeft>0&&mLeft<300 ? mLeft:0)+"px";
mouseDown=false;
mouseX=0;

music.currentTime=t2;

}
mouseDown=false;
}
//**********************Process end****************************************//
//**************************************************************//
//Volume//
//**************************************************************//
function mVolume(){
music.volume=0.5;
musicVolumeSlide.style.marginTop = 70 *(1-music.volume)+"px";
}
var vT=0;
var aT=0;
function mSlideVolumeDown(e){
mouseDown=true;
mouseY = e.pageY;
if(musicVolume.style.height=='')
musicVolume.style.height="100px";
vT = musicVolumeSlide.style.marginTop.substring(0,musicVolumeSlide.style.marginTop.indexOf('px'));
aT= musicVolumeSlide.style.marginTop.substring(0,musicVolumeSlide.style.marginTop.indexOf('px'))/musicVolume.style.height.substring(0,musicVolume.style.height.indexOf('px'));

}
function mSlideVolumeMove(e){
if(mouseDown==true)
{
var mTop= (e.pageY-mouseY);
//document.getElementById('show-statu').innerHTML=aT*musicVolume.style.height.substring(0,musicVolume.style.height.indexOf('px'))+mTop;
mTop=aT*musicVolume.style.height.substring(0,musicVolume.style.height.indexOf('px'))+mTop;
musicVolumeSlide.style.marginTop= (mTop>0&&mTop<100 ? mTop:0)+"px";

}
}
function mSlideVolumeUp(e){
if(mouseDown==true)
{
mouseDown=false;
var mTop= (e.pageY-mouseY);
mTop=aT*musicVolume.style.height.substring(0,musicVolume.style.height.indexOf('px'))+mTop;
musicVolumeSlide.style.marginTop= (mTop>0&&mTop<100 ? mTop:0)+"px";
mouseDown=false;
mouseY=0;
music.volume=1-mTop/100;
}
mouseDown=false;
}
//**********************Volume end****************************************//
/*
播放和暫停按鈕
*/
function mPlay(){
var time = Math.floor(music.duration/60)+"分"+Math.floor(music.duration-60*Math.floor(music.duration/60))+"秒";
switch(music.paused){
case true:
{
music.play();
musicPlay.style.background="url(./images/button.png) 0 -159px no-repeat";
break;
}
case false:
{
music.pause();
musicPlay.style.background="url(./images/button.png) 0 -12px no-repeat";
break;
}
}
}
/*
載入歌曲
*/
var songNum=1;
function loadSongs(){
playList={0:11,
1:{'title':"我們沒有在一起",'author':'劉若英','src':"./storage/womenmeiyouzaiyiqi.mp3"},
2:{'title':"Apologize",'author':'Onerepublic','src':"./storage/Apologize.mp3"},
3:{'title':"Breathless",'author':'Shayne Ward','src':"./storage/Breathless.mp3"},
4:{'title':"Call Me Maybe",'author':'Carly Rae Jepsen','src':"./storage/Carly Rae Jepsen - Call Me Maybe.mp3"},
5:{'title':"valder fields",'author':'tamas wells','src':"./storage/tamas-wells-valder-fields.mp3"},
6:{'title':"不再聯絡",'author':'夏天Alex','src':"./storage/buzailianxi.mp3"},
7:{'title':"What Are Words",'author':'chris medina','src':"./storage/What Are Words.mp3"},
8:{'title':"you can trust in me",'author':'tang nguoi toi yeu','src':"./storage/tang nguoi toi yeu - you can trust in me.mp3"},
9:{'title':"Stay Here Forever",'author':'Jewel','src':"./storage/Stay Here Forever.mp3"},
10:{'title':"淚的物語",'author':'Oceans Of Love','src':"./storage/tears.mp3"},
11:{'title':"親愛的路人",'author':'劉若英','src':"./storage/qinaideluren.mp3"},
};
//Songs cache and change//
var listCount = playList[0];
var num =Math.ceil(Math.random()*10)%(listCount+1);
songNum=num;
if(songNum>listCount)
songNum=1;
num=songNum;
songs[0]=playList[num>0? num :num+1];
num=((songNum+1) > listCount ? 1 : (songNum+1));
songs[1]=playList[num>0? num :num+1];
music.src=songs[0]['src'];
nextSong = new Audio();
nextSong.src=songs[1]['src'];
nextSong.load();
//**************************//
document.getElementById('song-title').innerHTML=songs[0]['title'];
document.getElementById('song-author').innerHTML=songs[0]['author'];
setTimeout(canPlay,2000);
setTimeout(canRand,30000);
}
/*
全部隨機播放列表的歌曲
*/
function mRandPlay()
{
//Backgorund cache and change//
backgroundNumber =Math.ceil(Math.random()*10);
bdy.style.background="url("+backgroundImages[1].src+") top";
backgroundImages[1].src= "./rain/"+(backgroundNumber >= 10 ? 1:backgroundNumber+1)+".jpg";
//***************//
var listCount = playList[0];
//Songs cache and change//
music.pause();
music=nextSong;
document.getElementById('song-title').innerHTML=songs[1]['title'];
document.getElementById('song-author').innerHTML=songs[1]['author'];
var num =Math.ceil(Math.random()*10)%(listCount+1);
songNum+=1;
if(songNum>listCount)
songNum=1;
num=songNum;
songs[1]=playList[num>0? num :num+1];
nextSong = new Audio();
nextSong.src=songs[1]['src'];
nextSong.load();
//***************//
//musicPlay.style.display='block';
musicNext.style.display='none';
setTimeout(canRand,30000);
mPlay();
}
function canPlay(){
musicPlay.setAttribute('onClick','javascript:mPlay()');
musicPlay.style.display='block';
}
function canRand(){
musicNext.setAttribute('onClick','javascript:mRandPlay()');
musicNext.style.display='block';
}
</script>
<body >
<div id='weather-body'>
<div id='weather'>
<p id='weather-city'>喜歡一個人</p>
<p id='weather-temperature'>不難</p>
<p id='weather-stat'>被同一個人喜歡<br/>好難</p>
</div>
<div id='music-box'>
<audio src="./storage/我們沒有在一起.mp3" >
您的瀏覽器暫不支援HTML5 請選擇Google chrome或其他支援HTML5的瀏覽器
</audio>
<div id='music-process'>
<h2 id='song-title'></h2>
<h3 id='song-author'></h3>
<div id='music-ctime'>0:00</div>
<div id='music-process-p'>
<span id='music-process-slide'>
</span>
</div>
<div id='music-etime'>0:00</div>
<br class='clear' />
</div>
<div id='music-volume'>
<div id='music-volume-v'>
<span id='music-volume-slide'>
</span>
</div>
<br class='clear' />
</div>
<div id='music-play' ></div>
<div id='music-next' ></div>
<br class='clear' />
</div>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript" >
window.onload=init();
mVolume();
loadSongs();
</script>
</html>

檔案目錄結構：
images:存放botton.png
rain:存放背景
storage:存放mp3格式音樂

本文章原先以中文撰寫並發佈於 aliyun.com，亦設英文版本，僅作資訊用途。本網站不對文章的準確性，完整性或可靠性或其任何翻譯作出任何明示或暗示的陳述或保證。如對該文章有任何疑慮或投訴，請傳送電郵至 info-contact@alibabacloud.com 並提供相關疑慮或投訴的詳細說明。職員會於 5 個工作天內與您聯絡，一經驗證之後，即會刪除該侵權內容。

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