lighttpd+mysql+php

一：安裝mysql

下載：wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/mysql/mysql-5.1.33.zip

安裝：

       unzip mysql-5.1.33.zip

       cd mysql-5.1.33.zip

      ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --enable-assembler --with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client --with-big-tables --with-readline --with-ssl --with-embedded-server --enable-local-infile --with-plugins=innobase   
      make
      make install
      useradd mysql -d /data/mysql -s/sbin/nologin
      /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db--user=mysql
     cd /usr/local/mysql
     chown -R root:mysql .
     mkdir -p /data/mysql/data
     chown -R mysql /data/mysql/data
     cp share/mysql/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf
     cp share/mysql/mysql.server/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
     chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
     chkconfig --add mysql

     service mysqld start

 當重新啟動時候總 報以下錯誤：

   ERROR! MySQL manager or server PID file could not be found!

   Starting MySQL. ERROR! Manager of pid-file quit without updating file.

解決辦法：

   MySQL編譯安裝，初始化資料庫的時候出現：
   unknown option '--skip-federated' 錯誤。

   #vi /etc/my.cnf
   #skip-federated 將此行注釋掉即可。或者編譯的時候加上如下參數：--with-plugins=all

   如果還是不行的話那麼就是因為您在配置的時候沒有添加datadir，

  #vi /etc/my.cnf

    添加以下語句：

    [mysqld]
    port            = 3306
    socket          = /tmp/mysql.sock
    datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
    datadir是新加的

 

二、接著安裝php

tar zxf php-5.2.4.tar.gz

cd php-5.2.4

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-fcgi --enable-fastcgi --enable-force-cgi-redirect --without-iconv --enable-mbstring --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql

注意：php安裝的過程中也許會報以下錯誤

collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [sapi/cgi/php-cgi] Error 1

解決辦法：

請安裝lib所需的安裝包

yum install ntp vim-enhanced gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 flex bison autoconf automake bzip2-devel ncurses-devel zlib-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libtiff-devel freetype-devel libXpm-devel gettext-devel  pam-devel kernel

執行安裝完以後即可解決問題

make

make install

複製參數檔案到目標目錄:

cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php-fcgi/lib/php.ini

檢查fast-cgi是否安裝成功可以運行如下命令

/usr/local/php-fcgi/bin/php-cgi -v

顯示如下資訊，內容裡包含“PHP 5.2.4 (cgi-fcgi)"表示支援fast-cgi了

PHP 5.2.4 (cgi-fcgi) (built: Oct 28 2007 20:08:41)

Copyright (c) 1997-2007 The PHP Group

Zend Engine v2.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2007 Zend Technologies  

早就聽說lighttpd加PHP的FAST-CGI方式效能不錯,抽時間裝了下.只是完成了環境的安裝,還沒具體看效能什麼的!

以下是我裝lighttpd+PHP(FAST-CGI)+mysql的，如有問題，請給我評論.

三、最後安裝lighttpd

1.安裝配置lighttpd

1.1 首先建立運行lighttpd的使用者和組

# groupadd lighttpd

# useradd -g lighttpd -s /sbin/nologin -d /dev/null lighttpd

1.2 開始安裝lighttpd

# wget http://www.lighttpd.net/download/lighttpd-1.4.8.tar.gz

# tar -zxvf lighttpd-1.4.8.tar.gz

# cd lighttpd-1.4.8

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd

# make

# make install

# mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd/conf

# mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd/log

# mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd/htdocs

# mv ./doc/lighttpd.conf /usr/local/lighttpd/conf/

# cp ./doc/rc.lighttpd.redhat /etc/init.d/lighttpd

vi conf/lighttpd.conf

將 #”mod_fastcgi”, 的#去掉

 

server.modules              = (
                               "mod_rewrite",
                               "mod_redirect",
                               "mod_alias",
                                "mod_access",
                               "mod_cml",
                               "mod_trigger_b4_dl",
                               "mod_auth",
                               "mod_status",
                               "mod_setenv",
                               "mod_fastcgi",
#                               "mod_proxy",
#                               "mod_simple_vhost",
                               "mod_evhost",
#                               "mod_userdir",
#                               "mod_cgi",
#                               "mod_compress",
#                               "mod_ssi",
#                               "mod_usertrack",
#                               "mod_expire",
#                               "mod_secdownload",
#                               "mod_rrdtool",
                                "mod_accesslog" )

## a static document-root, for virtual-hosting take look at the
## server.virtual-* options
server.document-root        = "/usr/local/lighttpd/htdocs/"

## where to send error-messages to
server.errorlog             = "/usr/local/lighttpd/log/lighttpd/error.log"

找到fastcgi的定義

#### fastcgi module

## read fastcgi.txt for more info

## for PHP don't forget to set cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1 in the php.ini

fastcgi.server = ( ".php" =>

                    ( "localhost" =>

                        ( "socket" => "/var/run/lighttpd/php-fastcgi.socket",

                          "bin-path" => "/usr/local/php-fcgi/bin/php-cgi" )

                     )

                  )

/var/run/lighttpd 該目錄需要建立如果沒有的話
一開始我把配置寫"bin-path" => "/usr/local/php-fcgi/bin/php"這樣，發現報錯，後來改了下以上的配置，發現OK了！

啟動lighttpd命令是這樣的：

chown -R lighttpd:lighttpd /usr/local/lighttpd

service lighttpd restart

 

PHP FastCGI環境測試 --

  echo "<?php phpinfo(); ?>" > /usr/local/lighttpd/htdocs/index.php

  curl http://127.0.0.1/index.php

 

大概的安裝過程如上，有什麼問題請大家多多指教，歡迎大家留下寶貴意見，謝謝。