埋頭苦幹多年一直沒寫過文章,今天突發狂想,為LNMP陣營貢獻一些力量。就從平時工作過程中的心得和一些技巧分享出來。今天就猿們最熟悉的Mysql開始宅鳥的開篇部落格文章。歡迎猿們拍磚、轉載。
注意:宅鳥的測試環境和生產環境為ubuntu
Mysql是程式猿和營運猿最關心的開發利器之一,今天就來談談Mysql的日常備份之宅鳥見.
常見的Mysql備份方法很多在此不在贅述。直上乾貨!
本shell指令碼運行需要安裝
git
ssh
要求讀者對mysql,git,ssh,shell有一定瞭解
本指令碼功能:把遠程mysqlserver通過指令碼配置的白名單和黑名單把指定資料庫sql檔案利用git版本控製備份到localserver指定目錄下,
通過版本控制git查看資料庫表資料的變化
預先配置好從localserver->mysqlserver的免密碼登入(配置過程)
localserver(192.168.1.110)
db_backup_local.sh
#!/bin/bash#created by lihuibin#date 2013-8-30#desc backup mysqlsql file from mysqlserver to localservertar_path="/root/mysql_backup"ssh root@192.168.1.120 /root/shell/db_backup.sh[ -d $tar_path ] && cd $tar_path; git pull || git clone root@192.168.1.20:/root/shell/mysql_backup.git
mysqlserver(192.168.1.120)
假設mysqlserver伺服器上有testdb1,testdb2,exdb1,exdb2四個資料庫
指令碼位置:/root/shell/db_backup.sh
#!/bin/bash#created by lihuibin#date 2013-8-30#desc exec mysqldump mysqlsql file from mysqlserver to gittime=`date '+%F %R'`mysql_user="backup_user"mysql_password="backup_passwd"mysql_host="127.0.0.1"mysql_port="3306"tar_path=/root/shell/mysql_backupbackup_db_arr=("testdb1" "testdb2") #需要備份的資料庫列表#backup_db_arr=()exclude_db_arr=("exdb1" "exdb2") #排除備份的資料庫列表 當backup_db_arr為空白的時候,exclude_db_arr生效,不為空白時僅backup_db_arr有效[ -d $tar_path ]is_first_backup=$?in_array() { local hay needle=$1 shift for hay; do [[ $hay == $needle ]] && return 0 done return 1}backup_length=${#backup_db_arr[@]}#echo $backup_lengthexclude_length=${#exclude_db_arr[@]}#echo $exclude_length;#in_array "dopool_blog" ${backup_db_arr[@]} && echo hit || echo missfor dbname in `mysql -h$mysql_host -P$mysql_port -u$mysql_user -p$mysql_password -e "show databases" |sed '1,2d'`do if [ $backup_length -gt 0 ]; then in_array $dbname ${backup_db_arr[@]} || continue elif [ $backup_length -eq 0 -a $exclude_length -gt 0 ]; then in_array $dbname ${exclude_db_arr[@]} && continue fi for tablename in `mysql -h$mysql_host -P$mysql_port -u$mysql_user -p$mysql_password -e "show tables from $dbname" |sed '1d'` do mkdir -p $tar_path/$dbname/ /usr/bin/mysqldump --lock-tables=TRUE --extended-insert=FALSE --complete-insert=TRUE -h$mysql_host -P$mysql_port -u$mysql_user -p$mysql_password $dbname $tablename > $tar_path/$dbname/$tablename.sql donedoneinit_git(){tar_path=`dirname $1`dir_name=`basename $1` cd $1git initgit add .git commit -a -m "init $time"cd $tar_pathgit clone --bare $dir_name/rm -rf $dir_namegit clone $dir_name.git}[ $is_first_backup -eq 1 ] && init_git $tar_path || { cd $tar_path; git add .; git commit -a -m " back up $time"; git push; }
指令碼執行後,就可以結合git的tig、diff命令查看每次備份的中資料庫表中版本變化
幹活吐槽結束 有不足之處,歡迎拍磚!!!
本文出自 “宅鳥” 部落格,請務必保留此出處http://birdinroom.blog.51cto.com/7740375/1341884