MySQL Study之--MySQL工具mysqlshow，--mysqlmysqlshow

MySQL Study之--MySQL工具mysqlshow，--mysqlmysqlshow

MySQL Study之--MySQL工具mysqlshow        mmysqlshow客戶可用來很快地尋找存在哪些資料庫，資料庫中的表，表中的列或索       mysqlshow為一些SQL顯示語句提供了一個命令列介面。相同的資訊可以通過直接使用那些語句獲得。例如，你可以從mysql客戶程式發出它們。                                  象這樣調用mysqlshow： shell> mysqlshow[選項] [db_name [tbl_name [col_name]]                 如果沒有給出資料庫，顯示所有匹配的資料庫。                 如果沒有給出表，顯示資料庫中所有匹配的表。                 如果沒有給出列，顯示表中所有匹配的列和列類型。

案例：

[root@mysrv mysql]# mysqlshow --helpmysqlshow  Ver 9.10 Distrib 5.1.66, for redhat-linux-gnu (x86_64)Copyright (c) 2000, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or itsaffiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respectiveowners.Shows the structure of a MySQL database (databases, tables, and columns).Usage: mysqlshow [OPTIONS] [database [table [column]]]If last argument contains a shell or SQL wildcard (*,?,% or _) then onlywhat's matched by the wildcard is shown.If no database is given then all matching databases are shown.If no table is given, then all matching tables in database are shown.If no column is given, then all matching columns and column types in tableare shown.Default options are read from the following files in the given order:/etc/mysql/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf ~/.my.cnf The following groups are read: mysqlshow clientThe following options may be given as the first argument:--print-defaults        Print the program argument list and exit.--no-defaults           Don't read default options from any option file.--defaults-file=#       Only read default options from the given file #.--defaults-extra-file=# Read this file after the global files are read.  -c, --character-sets-dir=name                       Directory for character set files.  --default-character-set=name                       Set the default character set.  --count             Show number of rows per table (may be slow for non-MyISAM                      tables).  -C, --compress      Use compression in server/client protocol.  -#, --debug[=name]  Output debug log. Often this is 'd:t:o,filename'.  --debug-check       Check memory and open file usage at exit.  --debug-info        Print some debug info at exit.  -?, --help          Display this help and exit.  -h, --host=name     Connect to host.  -i, --status        Shows a lot of extra information about each table.  -k, --keys          Show keys for table.  -p, --password[=name]                       Password to use when connecting to server. If password is                      not given, it's solicited on the tty.  -P, --port=#        Port number to use for connection or 0 for default to, in                      order of preference, my.cnf, $MYSQL_TCP_PORT,                      /etc/services, built-in default (3306).  --protocol=name     The protocol to use for connection (tcp, socket, pipe,                      memory).  -t, --show-table-type                       Show table type column.  -S, --socket=name   The socket file to use for connection.  --ssl               Enable SSL for connection (automatically enabled with                      other flags).Disable with --skip-ssl.  --ssl-ca=name       CA file in PEM format (check OpenSSL docs, implies                      --ssl).  --ssl-capath=name   CA directory (check OpenSSL docs, implies --ssl).  --ssl-cert=name     X509 cert in PEM format (implies --ssl).  --ssl-cipher=name   SSL cipher to use (implies --ssl).  --ssl-key=name      X509 key in PEM format (implies --ssl).  --ssl-verify-server-cert                       Verify server's "Common Name" in its cert against                      hostname used when connecting. This option is disabled by                      default.  -u, --user=name     User for login if not current user.  -v, --verbose       More verbose output; you can use this multiple times to                      get even more verbose output.  -V, --version       Output version information and exit.Variables (--variable-name=value)and boolean options {FALSE|TRUE}  Value (after reading options)--------------------------------- -----------------------------character-sets-dir                (No default value)default-character-set             latin1count                             FALSEcompress                          FALSEdebug-check                       FALSEdebug-info                        FALSEhost                              (No default value)status                            FALSEkeys                              FALSEport                              3306show-table-type                   FALSEsocket                            /tmp/mysql.sockssl                               FALSEssl-ca                            (No default value)ssl-capath                        (No default value)ssl-cert                          (No default value)ssl-cipher                        (No default value)ssl-key                           (No default value)ssl-verify-server-cert            FALSEuser                              (No default value)<strong></strong>

1、不指定查看的database

[root@mysrv mysql]# mysqlshow -uroot -poracle 
+--------------------+
|     Databases      |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| mysqlslap          |
| performance_schema |
| prod               |
| sakila             |
| test               |
+--------------------+
2、指定查看的database

[root@mysrv mysql]# mysqlshow -uroot -poracle mysql
Database: mysql
+---------------------------+
|          Tables           |
+---------------------------+
| columns_priv              |
| db                        |
| event                     |
| func                      |
| general_log               |
| help_category             |
| help_keyword              |
| help_relation             |
| help_topic                |
| host                      |
| innodb_index_stats        |
| innodb_table_stats        |
| ndb_binlog_index          |
| plugin                    |
| proc                      |
| procs_priv                |
| proxies_priv              |
| servers                   |
| slave_master_info         |
| slave_relay_log_info      |
| slave_worker_info         |
| slow_log                  |
| tables_priv               |
| time_zone                 |
| time_zone_leap_second     |
| time_zone_name            |
| time_zone_transition      |
| time_zone_transition_type |
| user                      |
+---------------------------+
[root@mysrv mysql]# mysqlshow -uroot -poracle prod
Database: prod
+--------+
| Tables |
+--------+
| t1     |
| t2     |
| t3     |
| t4     |
+--------+

3、查看指定

[root@mysrv mysql]# mysqlshow -uroot -poracle prod t1
Database: prod  Table: t1
+-------+-------------+-------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+---------------------------------+---------+
| Field | Type        | Collation         | Null | Key | Default | Extra | Privileges                      | Comment |
+-------+-------------+-------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+---------------------------------+---------+
| id    | int(11)     |                   | NO   | PRI | 0       |       | select,insert,update,references |         |
| name  | varchar(10) | latin1_swedish_ci | YES  |     |         |       | select,insert,update,references |         |
+-------+-------------+-------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+---------------------------------+---------+

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