ORACLE習題,oracle

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ORACLE習題,oracle
1.建立一個新的表a,表結構及資料與emp一致.


create table a as select * from emp;

2 增加主鍵約束




alter table a add constraint pk_a_01 primary key(EMPNO);


3.為a增加一個欄位birthdate,類型date。


alter table a add(birthdate date);


4.將a表中ename欄位修改為定長文本16,修改前將該列資料轉移,該列置空,改後再將資料填充回來。
 答案:


先把這個列改個列名,然後建立一個新列叫之前的名字,再複製這個欄位的資料給新列,最後刪除原先的列
alter table a rename column ename to new_ename;
alter table a add(ename varchar(16));
update a set ename=substr(trim(new_ename),1,16);
alter table a drop(new_ename);

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