Oracle使用者密碼含有特殊字元應當如何處理____Oracle

通常我們在設定Oracle密碼時會將密碼設定的比較複雜，一般有字母數字特殊符號組成
但是在有特殊符號時，修改密碼或著匯入匯出資料時會遇到麻煩，下文便是對該情況下的解釋說明：
本文以特殊符號“/”作為例子
一、Linux環境，資料庫為Oracle10g
1、修改密碼

[oracle@olivenan oracle]$ sqlplus '/as sysdba'

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed May 17 14:33:32 2006

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
SQL> alter user test identified by aa/aa;

alter user test identified by aa/aa
                                  *
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00922: missing or invalid option

此處應該使用""
SQL> alter user test identified by "aa/aa";

User altered.

SQL>

[oracle@olivenan oracle]$ exp test/aa/aa file=test.dmp buffer=65536

Export: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed May 17 14:32:10 2006

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

EXP-00004: invalid username or password
Username:

此處應該進行轉義使用 " "處理密碼，使用 ' '處理使用者名稱和密碼

[oracle@olivenan oracle]$ exp 'test/"aa/aa"' file=test.dmp buffer=65536

Export: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed May 17 14:32:52 2006

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
Export done in WE8ISO8859P1 character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character set

About to export specified users ...
. exporting pre-schema procedural objects and actions

...............

匯出成功，此處省略

二、Windows Xp下，資料庫為Oracle9i

C:\Documents and Settings\w>sqlplus /nolog

SQL*Plus: Release 9.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed May 17 14:56:34 2006

Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

SQL> connect sys/olivenan as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> alter user test identified by aa/aa;
alter user test identified by aa/aa
                                      *
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00922: missing or invalid option

此處使用""
SQL> alter user test identified by "aa/aa";

User altered.

SQL>

Microsoft Windows XP [版本 5.1.2600]
(C) 著作權 1985-2001 Microsoft Corp.

C:\Documents and Settings\w>exp test/aa/aa file=aa.dmp buffer=65536

Export: Release 9.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed May 17 14:58:50 2006

Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

EXP-00004: invalid username or password
Username:
Password:
EXP-00056: ORACLE error 1017 encountered
ORA-01017: invalid username/password; logon denied
Username: ^Z^Z

EXP-00030: Unexpected End-Of-File encountered while reading input
EXP-00000: Export terminated unsuccessfully

此處使用"""   """來處理使用者密碼

C:\Documents and Settings\w>exp test/"""aa/aa""" file=aa.dmp buffer=65536

Export: Release 9.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed May 17 14:59:10 2006

Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Oracle Data Mining options
JServer Release 9.2.0.1.0 - Production
Export done in WE8ISO8859P1 character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character set
server uses ZHS16GBK character set (possible charset conversion)

About to export specified users ...
. exporting pre-schema procedural objects and actions
. exporting foreign function library names for user test
. exporting PUBLIC type synonyms
. exporting private type synonyms
. exporting object type definitions for user test
About to export test's objects ...
. exporting database links
. exporting sequence numbers