關於decorator的官方描述如下:(http://docs.python.org/glossary.html)
decorator
A function returning another function, usually applied as a function transformation using the @wrapper syntax. Common examples for decorators are classmethod() and staticmethod().
The decorator syntax is merely syntactic sugar, the following two function definitions are semantically equivalent:
def f(...): ...f = staticmethod(f)@staticmethoddef f(...): ...
The same concept exists for classes, but is less commonly used there. See the documentation for function definitions and class definitionsfor more about decorators.
這裡僅僅示範用一個類作為decorator, 其實主要就是類要包含__call__方法,有關__call__可以參考這裡http://www.cnblogs.com/john2000/archive/2012/03/27/2418981.html
#encoding:utf-8""" class as decorator"""import timeclass A: def __init__(self, func): print "__init__" def __call__(self): time.sleep(10) print "__call__" @Adef test(): #編譯器將把這裡解釋為 instanceA = A(test), 當我們調用test的時候實際上調用的是instanceA (*args),即instanceA.__call__(*args)
print "test" if __name__ =="__main__": test()