[轉載]C#操作TXT檔案

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如何讀取文字檔內容:
在本文介紹的程式中,是把讀取的文字檔,用一個richTextBox組件顯示出來。要讀取文字檔,必須使用到"StreamReader"類,這個類是由名字空間"System.IO"中定義的。通過"StreamReader"類的"ReadLine ( )"方法,就可以讀取開啟資料流當前行的資料了。下面代碼實現的功能就是讀取"C:\file.txt"並在richTextBox1組件中顯示出來:
FileStream fs = new FileStream ( "C:\\file.txt"  , FileMode.Open , FileAccess.Read ) ;
    StreamReader m_streamReader = new StreamReader ( fs ) ;
  //使用StreamReader類來讀取檔案
  m_streamReader.BaseStream.Seek ( 0 , SeekOrigin.Begin ) ;
    // 從資料流中讀取每一行,直到檔案的最後一行,並在richTextBox1中顯示出內容
    this.richTextBox1.Text = "" ;
    string strLine = m_streamReader.ReadLine ( ) ;
    while ( strLine != null )
    {
      this.richTextBox1.Text += strLine + "\n" ;
      strLine = m_streamReader.ReadLine ( ) ;
    }
    //關閉此StreamReader對象
    m_streamReader.Close ( ) ;

如何改變文字檔中資料內容:

在本文介紹的程式中,改變文字檔資料內容的功能是通過改變richTextBox1中的內容來實現的,當richTextBox1這的內容改變後,按動"另存新檔",就把richTextBox1中內容儲存到指定的文字檔中了。要想改變文字檔內容,要使用到"StreamWriter"類,這個類和"StreamReader"一樣,都是由"System.IO"名字空間來定義的。通過"StreamWriter"類的"Write ( )"方法,就可以輕鬆實現文字檔內容的更改了。下面代碼的功能是:如果"C"盤存在"file.txt",則把richTextBox1中的內容寫入到"file.txt"中,如果不存在,則建立此檔案,然後在寫入文本資料。

//建立一個檔案流,用以寫入或者建立一個StreamWriter
  FileStream fs = new FileStream ( "C\\file.txt"  , FileMode.OpenOrCreate , FileAccess.Write ) ;
    StreamWriter m_streamWriter = new StreamWriter ( fs ) ;
    m_streamWriter.Flush ( ) ;
    // 使用StreamWriter來往檔案中寫入內容
    m_streamWriter.BaseStream.Seek ( 0 , SeekOrigin.Begin ) ;
    // 把richTextBox1中的內容寫入檔案
    m_streamWriter.Write ( richTextBox1.Text ) ;
    //關閉此檔案
    m_streamWriter.Flush ( ) ;
    m_streamWriter.Close ( ) ;

如何?預覽列印:

預覽列印是通過預覽列印對話方塊來實現的,實現對讀取得文字檔的預覽列印,最為重要的就是要通知預覽列印對話方塊所要預覽的檔案的內容。下面代碼就是把richTextBox1中顯示的內容,通過預覽列印對話方塊顯示出來:
//www.naio.net
string strText = richTextBox1.Text ;
  StringReader myReader = new StringReader ( strText ) ;
  PrintPreviewDialog printPreviewDialog1 = new PrintPreviewDialog ( ) ;
  printPreviewDialog1.Document = ThePrintDocument  ;
  printPreviewDialog1.FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.Fixed3D  ;
  printPreviewDialog1.ShowDialog ( ) ;  
下列代碼是設定列印內容即列印richTextBox1中的內容:

float linesPerPage = 0 ;
        float yPosition = 0 ;
        int count = 0 ;
        float leftMargin = ev.MarginBounds.Left ;
        float topMargin = ev.MarginBounds.Top ;
        string line = null ;
        Font printFont = richTextBox1.Font ;
        SolidBrush myBrush = new SolidBrush ( Color.Black ) ;
        //計算每一頁列印多少行
      linesPerPage = ev.MarginBounds.Height / printFont.GetHeight ( ev.Graphics ) ;
        //重複使用StringReader對象 ,列印出richTextBox1中的所有內容
        while ( count < linesPerPage && ( ( line = myReader.ReadLine ( ) ) != null ) )
      {
// 計算出要列印的下一行所基於頁面的位置
  yPosition = topMargin + ( count * printFont.GetHeight ( ev.Graphics ) ) ;
  // 列印出richTextBox1中的下一行內容
  ev.Graphics.DrawString ( line , printFont , myBrush , leftMargin , yPosition , new StringFormat ( ) ) ;
  count++ ;
        }
        // 判斷如果還要下一頁,則繼續列印
        if ( line != null )
  ev.HasMorePages = true ;
        else
  ev.HasMorePages = false ;
        myBrush.Dispose ( ) ;
  using System ;
    using System.Drawing ;
    using System.Collections ;
    using System.ComponentModel ;
    using System.Windows.Forms ;
    using System.Data ;
    using System.IO ;
    using System.Drawing.Printing ;
  public class Form1 : Form
  {
  private RichTextBox richTextBox1 ;
  private Button button1 ;
  private Button button2 ;
  private Button button3 ;
  private Button button4 ;
  private Button button5 ;
  private OpenFileDialog openFileDialog1 ;
  private SaveFileDialog saveFileDialog1 ;
  private PrintDialog printDialog1 ;
  private PrintDocument ThePrintDocument ;
  private PrintPreviewDialog printPreviewDialog1 ;
            private StringReader myReader ;
  private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null ;
  
  public Form1 ( )
  {
  //初始化表單中的各個組件
  InitializeComponent ( ) ;
  }
  //清除程式中使用多的資源
  protected override void Dispose ( bool disposing )
  {
  if ( disposing )
  {
  if ( components != null )
{
components.Dispose ( ) ;
  }
  }
  base.Dispose ( disposing ) ;
  }
  private void InitializeComponent ( )
  {
  richTextBox1 = new RichTextBox ( ) ;
  button1 = new Button ( ) ;
  button2 = new Button ( ) ;
  button3 = new Button ( ) ;
  button4 = new Button ( ) ;
  button5 = new Button ( ) ;
          saveFileDialog1 = new SaveFileDialog ( ) ;
          openFileDialog1 = new OpenFileDialog ( ) ;
  printPreviewDialog1 = new PrintPreviewDialog ( ) ;
  printDialog1 = new PrintDialog ( ) ;
  ThePrintDocument = new PrintDocument ( ) ;
                          ThePrintDocument.PrintPage += new PrintPageEventHandler ( ThePrintDocument_PrintPage ) ;
  SuspendLayout ( ) ;
  richTextBox1.Anchor = AnchorStyles.None ;
  richTextBox1.Name = "richTextBox1" ;
  richTextBox1.Size = new Size ( 448 , 280 ) ;
  richTextBox1.TabIndex = 0 ;
  richTextBox1.Text = "" ;
  button1.Anchor = AnchorStyles.None ;
  button1.Location = new Point ( 41 , 289 ) ;
  button1.Name = "button1" ;
  button1.Size = new Size ( 48 , 30 ) ;
  button1.TabIndex = 1 ;
  button1.Text = "開啟" ;
  button1.Click += new System.EventHandler ( button1_Click ) ;
  button2.Anchor = AnchorStyles.None ;
  button2.Location = new Point ( 274 , 288 ) ;
  button2.Name = "button2" ;
  button2.Size = new Size ( 48 , 30 ) ;
  button2.TabIndex = 4 ;
  button2.Text = "預覽" ;
  button2.Click += new System.EventHandler ( button2_Click ) ;
  button3.Anchor = AnchorStyles.None ;
  button3.Location = new Point ( 108 , 288 ) ;
  button3.Name = "button3" ;
  button3.Size = new Size ( 48 , 30 ) ;
  button3.TabIndex = 2 ;
  button3.Text = "儲存" ;
  button3.Click += new System.EventHandler ( button3_Click ) ;
  button4.Anchor = AnchorStyles.None ;
  button4.Location = new Point ( 174 , 288 ) ;
  button4.Name = "button4" ;
  button4.Size = new Size ( 80 , 30 ) ;
  button4.TabIndex = 3 ;
  button4.Text = "印表機設定" ;
  button4.Click += new System.EventHandler ( button4_Click ) ;
  button5.Anchor = AnchorStyles.None ;
  button5.Location = new Point ( 345 , 288 ) ;
  button5.Name = "button5" ;
  button5.Size = new Size ( 48 , 30 ) ;
  button5.TabIndex = 5 ;
  button5.Text = "列印" ;
  button5.Click += new System.EventHandler ( button5_Click ) ;
         saveFileDialog1.DefaultExt = "*.txt" ;
      saveFileDialog1.FileName = "file.txt" ;
  saveFileDialog1.InitialDirectory = "c:\\" ;
  saveFileDialog1.Title = "另存新檔!" ;
  openFileDialog1.DefaultExt = "*.txt" ;
  openFileDialog1.FileName = "file.txt" ;
  openFileDialog1.InitialDirectory = "c:\\" ;
  openFileDialog1.Title = "開啟文字檔!" ;
  AutoScaleBaseSize = new Size ( 6 , 14 ) ;
  ClientSize = new Size ( 448 , 325 ) ;
  this.Controls.Add ( button1 ) ;
  this.Controls.Add ( button2 ) ;
  this.Controls.Add ( button3 ) ;
  this.Controls.Add ( button4 ) ;
  this.Controls.Add ( button5 ) ;
  this.Controls.Add ( richTextBox1 ) ;
  
  this.MaximizeBox = false ;
  this.Name = "Form1" ;
  this.Text = "C#來操作文字檔" ;
  this.ResumeLayout ( false ) ;
  }
  static void Main ( )
{
Application.Run ( new Form1 ( ) ) ;
  }
  
  private void button1_Click ( object sender , System.EventArgs e )
  {
        try
        {
  if ( openFileDialog1.ShowDialog ( ) == DialogResult.OK )
  {
    FileStream fs = new FileStream ( openFileDialog1.FileName  , FileMode.Open , FileAccess.Read ) ;
    StreamReader m_streamReader = new StreamReader ( fs ) ;
  //使用StreamReader類來讀取檔案
  m_streamReader.BaseStream.Seek ( 0 , SeekOrigin.Begin ) ;
    // 從資料流中讀取每一行,直到檔案的最後一行,並在richTextBox1中顯示出內容
    this.richTextBox1.Text = "" ;
    string strLine = m_streamReader.ReadLine ( ) ;
    while ( strLine != null )
    {
      this.richTextBox1.Text += strLine + "\n" ;
      strLine = m_streamReader.ReadLine ( ) ;
    }
    //關閉此StreamReader對象
    m_streamReader.Close ( ) ;
  }
      }
      catch ( Exception em )
        {
  Console.WriteLine ( em.Message.ToString ( ) ) ;
        }
  
  }
  
  private void button3_Click ( object sender , System.EventArgs e )
  {
        try
        {
  //獲得另存新檔的檔案名稱
  if ( saveFileDialog1.ShowDialog ( ) == DialogResult.OK )
  {
  //建立一個檔案流,用以寫入或者建立一個StreamWriter
  FileStream fs = new FileStream ( @saveFileDialog1.FileName  , FileMode.OpenOrCreate , FileAccess.Write ) ;
    StreamWriter m_streamWriter = new StreamWriter ( fs ) ;
    m_streamWriter.Flush ( ) ;
  
    // 使用StreamWriter來往檔案中寫入內容
    m_streamWriter.BaseStream.Seek ( 0 , SeekOrigin.Begin ) ;
    // 把richTextBox1中的內容寫入檔案
    m_streamWriter.Write ( richTextBox1.Text ) ;
    //關閉此檔案
    m_streamWriter.Flush ( ) ;
    m_streamWriter.Close ( ) ;
  }
        }
        catch ( Exception em )
        {
  Console.WriteLine ( em.Message.ToString ( ) ) ;
        }
  }
  
  private void button4_Click ( object sender , System.EventArgs e )
  {
        printDialog1.Document = ThePrintDocument ;
        printDialog1.ShowDialog ( ) ;
  }
  //預覽列印文檔
  private void button2_Click ( object sender , System.EventArgs e )
  {
        try
        {
  string strText = richTextBox1.Text ;
  myReader = new StringReader ( strText ) ;
  PrintPreviewDialog printPreviewDialog1 = new PrintPreviewDialog ( ) ;
  printPreviewDialog1.Document = ThePrintDocument  ;
  printPreviewDialog1.FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.Fixed3D  ;
  printPreviewDialog1.ShowDialog ( ) ;
        }
        catch ( Exception exp )
        {
  Console.WriteLine ( exp.Message.ToString ( ) ) ;
        }
  }
  //列印richTextBox1中的內容
  private void button5_Click ( object sender , System.EventArgs e )
  {
        printDialog1.Document = ThePrintDocument ;
        string strText = richTextBox1.Text ;
        myReader = new StringReader ( strText ) ;
        if ( printDialog1.ShowDialog ( ) == DialogResult.OK )
        {
  ThePrintDocument.Print ( ) ;
        }
  }
        protected void ThePrintDocument_PrintPage ( object sender , PrintPageEventArgs ev )
              {
        float linesPerPage = 0 ;
        float yPosition = 0 ;
        int count = 0 ;
        float leftMargin = ev.MarginBounds.Left ;
        float topMargin = ev.MarginBounds.Top ;
        string line = null ;
        Font printFont = richTextBox1.Font ;
        SolidBrush myBrush = new SolidBrush ( Color.Black ) ;
        //計算每一頁列印多少行
      linesPerPage = ev.MarginBounds.Height / printFont.GetHeight ( ev.Graphics ) ;
        //重複使用StringReader對象 ,列印出richTextBox1中的所有內容
        while ( count < linesPerPage && ( ( line = myReader.ReadLine ( ) ) != null ) )
      {
// 計算出要列印的下一行所基於頁面的位置
  yPosition = topMargin + ( count * printFont.GetHeight ( ev.Graphics ) ) ;
  // 列印出richTextBox1中的下一行內容
  ev.Graphics.DrawString ( line , printFont , myBrush , leftMargin , yPosition , new StringFormat ( ) ) ;
  count++ ;
        }
        // 判斷如果還要下一頁,則繼續列印
        if ( line != null )
  ev.HasMorePages = true ;
        else
  ev.HasMorePages = false ;
        myBrush.Dispose ( ) ;
   }
}

轉載自:http://www.weizone.com/viewthread.php?tid=157

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