查詢和刪除資料表中重複資料的sql,資料sql

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查詢和刪除資料表中重複資料的sql,資料sql

1、查詢表中重複資料。select * from people
where peopleId in (select   peopleId   from   people   group   by   peopleId   having   count(peopleId) > 1)

2、刪除表中多餘的重複記錄,重複記錄是根據單個欄位(peopleId)來判斷,只留有rowid最小的記錄
delete from people 
where peopleId   in (select   peopleId   from people   group   by   peopleId    having   count(peopleId) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from   people   group by peopleId   having count(peopleId )>1)

3、尋找表中多餘的重複記錄(多個欄位) 

elect * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in   (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq   having count(*) > 1)

4、刪除表中多餘的重複記錄(多個欄位),只留有rowid最小的記錄
delete from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in   (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)


5、尋找表中多餘的重複記錄(多個欄位),不包含rowid最小的記錄
select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in   (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)

(二)
比方說
在A表中存在一個欄位“name”,
而且不同記錄之間的“name”值有可能會相同,
現在就是需要查詢出在該表中的各記錄之間,“name”值存在重複的項;
Select Name,Count(*) From A Group By Name Having Count(*) > 1

如果還查性別也相同大則如下:
Select Name,sex,Count(*) From A Group By Name,sex Having Count(*) > 1


(三)
方法一

declare @max integer,@id integer

declare cur_rows cursor local for select 主欄位,count(*) from 表名 group by 主欄位 having count(*) >; 1

open cur_rows

fetch cur_rows into @id,@max

while @@fetch_status=0

begin

select @max = @max -1

set rowcount @max

delete from 表名 where 主欄位 = @id

fetch cur_rows into @id,@max

end

close cur_rows

set rowcount 0

方法二

"重複記錄"有兩個意義上的重複記錄,一是完全重複的記錄,也即所有欄位均重複的記錄,二是部分關鍵字段重複的記錄,比如Name欄位重複,而其他欄位不一定重複或都重複可以忽略。

  1、對於第一種重複,比較容易解決,使用

select distinct * from tableName

  就可以得到無重複記錄的結果集。

  如果該表需要重複資料刪除的記錄(重複記錄保留1條),可以按以下方法刪除

select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName

drop table tableName

select * into tableName from #Tmp

drop table #Tmp

  發生這種重複的原因是表設計不周產生的,增加唯一索引列即可解決。

  2、這類重複問題通常要求保留重複記錄中的第一條記錄,操作方法如下

  假設有重複的欄位為Name,Address,要求得到這兩個欄位唯一的結果集

select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName

select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID

select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2)

  最後一個select即得到了Name,Address不重複的結果集(但多了一個autoID欄位,實際寫時可以寫在select子句中省去此列)

(四)
查詢重複

select * from tablename where id in (select id from tablename group by id 

having count(id) > 1)

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