css
iframe應用很普遍,通常的需求有兩種:
1,擷取iframe效果,就是帶一個捲軸,可以省不少版面。
2,要嵌一個頁面,實現架構連結。
如果不方便使用iframe,可以有如下解決方案:
第一種需求如果我們使用css布局來實現,即可以少一個頁面,也可以提高效率。
第二種需求可以採用xmlhttp遠程擷取。
A. 直接類比iframe
用層做容器
引用: |
#content { overflow:auto; height:200px; width:600px; background:#f00;} |
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效果示範原始碼:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><title>用CSS構建iframe效果 - Css Iframe - RexSong.com</title><style>* { font:12px Arial;}html { overflow:hidden; border:0; height:100%;}body { overflow:hidden; height:100%;}#content { overflow:auto; height:185px; width:600px; background:#ccc; padding:10px;}</style></head><body><h4 style="font-weight:bold;">用CSS構建iframe效果</h4><p>來自:<a href="http://www.webjx.com/" target="_self">網頁教學網</a></p><p>A. 直接類比iframe,用層做容器</p><div id="content"> <p>·<a class="grey-s" href="http://www.webjx.com/485/2354485.shtml">僅用css編寫無限分級快顯功能表</a><br /> ·<a class="grey-s" href="http://www.webjx.com/442/2354442.shtml">瀏覽器捲軸的參數總結</a><br /> ·<a class="grey-s" href="http://www.webjx.com/436/2354436.shtml">引入css樣式表的四種方式介紹</a><br /> ·<a class="grey-s" href="http://www.webjx.com/424/2354424.shtml">兩種方式實現的文字豎排效果</a><br /> ·<a class="grey-s" href="http://www.webjx.com/336/2352836.shtml">網頁設計進階布局40例參考</a><br /> ·<a class="grey-s" href="http://www.webjx.com/251/2352751.shtml">從GMail認識W3C標準和Ajax</a></p></div></body></html>
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用body做容器
引用: |
html { overflow:hidden; height:100%; background:#fff; border:0;} * html { padding:100px 0 0 100px;} body { overflow:scroll; background:#f00; margin:0; position:absolute; top:100px; left:100px; bottom:0; right:0;} * html body { height:100%; width:100%;} |
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效果示範原始碼:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><title>用CSS構建iframe效果 - Css Iframe - RexSong.com</title><style>* { font:12px Arial;}html { overflow:hidden; height:100%; background:#fff; border:0;}* html { padding:200px 0 0 100px;}body { overflow:auto; background:#ccc; margin:0; position:absolute; top:200px; left:100px; bottom:0; right:0;}* html body { height:100%; width:100%; position:static;}#info { position:fixed; top:10px; left:10px;}* html #info { position:absolute;}</style><script src="http://www.google-analytics.com/urchin.js" type="text/javascript"></script><script type="text/javascript">_uacct = "UA-67927-3";urchinTracker();</script></head><body><div id="info"> <h4 style="font-weight:bold; margin-top:0;">用CSS構建iframe效果</h4> <p>來自:<a href="http://www.webjx.com">網頁教學網</a></p> <p>A. 直接類比iframe,用body做容器</p></div> <p>·<a class="grey-s" href="http://www.webjx.com/485/2354485.shtml">僅用css編寫無限分級快顯功能表</a><br /> ·<a class="grey-s" href="http://www.webjx.com/442/2354442.shtml">瀏覽器捲軸的參數總結</a><br /> ·<a class="grey-s" href="http://www.webjx.com/436/2354436.shtml">引入css樣式表的四種方式介紹</a><br /> ·<a class="grey-s" href="http://www.webjx.com/424/2354424.shtml">兩種方式實現的文字豎排效果</a><br /> ·<a class="grey-s" href="http://www.webjx.com/336/2352836.shtml">網頁設計進階布局40例參考</a><br /> ·<a class="grey-s" href="http://www.webjx.com/251/2352751.shtml">從GMail認識W3C標準和Ajax</a></p> </body></html>
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B. 絕對位置類比iframe
捲軸在外邊
引用: |
html { overflow:hidden; border:0; height:100%; max-height:100%;} body { overflow:hidden; margin:0; height:100%; max-height:100%; position:relative;}
#head { position:absolute; top:0; right:15px; width:100%; height:100px; background:#f00; z-index:2;} #foot { position:absolute; bottom:0; right:15px; width:100%; background:#f00; height:50px;z-index:2;}
#content { height:100%; position:relative; z-index:1; overflow:auto;} |
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效果示範原始碼:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><title>用CSS構建iframe效果 - Css Iframe - RexSong.com</title><style>* { font:12px Arial;}html { overflow:hidden; border:0; height:100%;}body { overflow:hidden; margin:0; height:100%; position:relative;}#content { height:100%; position:relative; z-index:1; overflow:auto;}#head { position:absolute; top:0; right:16px; width:100%; height:100px; background:#ccc; z-index:2;}#foot { position:absolute; bottom:0; right:16px; width:100%; background:#ccc; height:50px;z-index:2;}</style><script type="text/javascript">_uacct = "UA-67927-3";urchinTracker();</script></head><body><div id="head"> <div style=" padding:12px 0 0 26px;_padding:6px 0 0 26px;"> <h4 style="font-weight:bold; margin-top:0;">用CSS構建iframe效果</h4><p>來自:<a href="http://www.webjx.com/" target="_self">網頁教學網</a></p> <p>B. 絕對位置類比iframe,捲軸在外邊</p> </div></div><div id="content"> <p>·<a class="grey-s" href="http://www.webjx.com/485/2354485.shtml">僅用css編寫無限分級快顯功能表</a><br /> ·<a class="grey-s" href="http://www.webjx.com/442/2354442.shtml">瀏覽器捲軸的參數總結</a><br /> ·<a class="grey-s" href="http://www.webjx.com/436/2354436.shtml">引入css樣式表的四種方式介紹</a><br /> ·<a class="grey-s" href="http://www.webjx.com/424/2354424.shtml">兩種方式實現的文字豎排效果</a><br /> ·<a class="grey-s" href="http://www.webjx.com/336/2352836.shtml">網頁設計進階布局40例參考</a><br /> ·<a class="grey-s" href="http://www.webjx.com/251/2352751.shtml">從GMail認識W3C標準和Ajax</a></p></div></body></html>
[Ctrl+A 全部選擇 提示:你可先修改部分代碼,再按運行]
捲軸在裡邊
引用: |
html { height:100%; max-height:100%; border:0; overflow:hidden;} * html { padding:100px 0 50px 0;} body { height:100%; max-height:100%; margin:0; overflow:hidden;}
#content { position:absolute; top:100px; bottom:50px; left:0; right:0; z-index:3; width:100%; overflow:auto;} * html #content { top:100px; bottom:0; height:100%;}
#head { position:absolute; margin:0; top:0; left:0; width:100%; height:100px; background:#f00; z-index:5;} #foot { position:absolute; margin:0; bottom:0; left:0; width:100%; height:50px; z-index:5; background:#f00;} |
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效果示範代碼:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><title>用CSS構建iframe效果 - Css Iframe - RexSong.com</title><style type="text/css">* { font:12px Arial;}html { height:100%; max-height:100%; border:0; overflow:hidden;}* html { padding:100px 0 50px 0;}body { height:100%; max-height:100%; margin:0; overflow:hidden;}#content { position:absolute; top:100px; bottom:50px; left:0; right:0; z-index:3; width:100%; overflow:auto;}* html #content { top:100px; bottom:0; height:100%;}#head { position:absolute; margin:0; top:0; left:0; width:100%; height:100px; background:#ccc; z-index:5;}#foot { position:absolute; margin:0; bottom:0; left:0; width:100%; height:50px; z-index:5; background:#ccc;}</style><script type="text/javascript">_uacct = "UA-67927-3";urchinTracker();</script></head><body><div id="head"> <div style=" padding:12px 0 0 10px;_padding:6px 0 0 10px;"> <h4 style="font-weight:bold; margin-top:0;">用CSS構建iframe效果</h4><p>來自:<a href="http://www.webjx.com/" target="_self">網頁教學網</a></p> <p>B. 絕對位置類比iframe,捲軸在裡邊</p> </div></div><div id="content"> <p>·<a class="grey-s" href="http://www.webjx.com/485/2354485.shtml">僅用css編寫無限分級快顯功能表</a><br /> ·<a class="grey-s" href="http://www.webjx.com/442/2354442.shtml">瀏覽器捲軸的參數總結</a><br /> ·<a class="grey-s" href="http://www.webjx.com/436/2354436.shtml">引入css樣式表的四種方式介紹</a><br /> ·<a class="grey-s" href="http://www.webjx.com/424/2354424.shtml">兩種方式實現的文字豎排效果</a><br /> ·<a class="grey-s" href="http://www.webjx.com/336/2352836.shtml">網頁設計進階布局40例參考</a><br /> ·<a class="grey-s" href="http://www.webjx.com/251/2352751.shtml">從GMail認識W3C標準和Ajax</a></p></div></body></html>
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在IE6.0和FF1.5環境下測試通過