在SUSE下安裝MySQL全過程

安裝前準備工作：

下載server安裝包（rpm包）及用戶端安裝包：

我用的是官網上提供的最新版：

server:MySQL-server-5.1.53-1.glibc23.i386.rpm

client:MySQL-client-5.1.53-1.glibc23.i386.rpm

兩包都考到本地後，進入要安裝目錄：

我的是mysql這個目錄下：

xSwap@linux-p33n:~/mysql>

由於我目前使用者沒有許可權進行安裝操作，可以sudo提升許可權也可切換使用者，我賺麻煩直接換使用者了 su root  your password OK

好，現在開始安裝server包：

linux-p33n:/home/xSwap/mysql # rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.1.53-1.glibc23.i386.rpm
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:MySQL-server           ########################################### [100%]

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h linux-p33n password 'new-password'

Alternatively you can run:
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation

which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default.  This is
strongly recommended for production servers.

See the manual for more instructions.

Please report any problems with the /usr/bin/mysqlbug script!

Starting MySQL.                                                      done

安裝完了，成功與否，看下連接埠就知道：

linux-p33n:/home/xSwap/mysql # netstat -nat
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State     
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3306            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN     
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:111             0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN     
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:631           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN     
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN     
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:3306          127.0.0.1:48125         TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:3306          127.0.0.1:48128         TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:3306          127.0.0.1:48123         TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:3306          127.0.0.1:48122         TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:3306          127.0.0.1:48127         TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:3306          127.0.0.1:48130         TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:3306          127.0.0.1:48124         TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:3306          127.0.0.1:48126         TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 :::11168                :::*                    LISTEN     
tcp        0      0 :::9000                 :::*                    LISTEN     
tcp        0      0 :::111                  :::*                    LISTEN     
tcp        0      0 ::1:631                 :::*                    LISTEN     
tcp        0      0 ::1:25                  :::*                    LISTEN     
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:48131         127.0.0.1:3306          TIME_WAIT  
tcp        1      0 192.9.11.210:9000       192.9.11.73:4910        CLOSE_WAIT 
tcp        0      0 192.9.11.210:59158      192.9.11.180:55555      ESTABLISHED
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:48129         127.0.0.1:3306          TIME_WAIT

有看到3306這個字眼了，哈哈高興一小下，server包安裝成功了

接下來client包：

linux-p33n:/home/xSwap/mysql # rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.1.53-1.glibc23.i386.rpm
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
 package MySQL-client-5.1.53-1.glibc23.i386 is already installed

package MySQL-client-5.1.53-1.glibc23.i386 is already installed

之前安這此包當然會此提示了，頭次裝的話不會出現些提示的

ok,安裝完成！當然了安裝成不成功我說了不算得測下看了：

linux-p33n:/home/xSwap/mysql # mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 220
Server version: 5.1.53 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
This software comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. This is free software,
and you are welcome to modify and redistribute it under the GPL v2 license

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

ok,到此為此大功告成！