本文執行個體講述了JSP實現快速上傳檔案的方法。分享給大家供大家參考。具體如下：
這裡示範JSP不使用第三方庫，實現快速上傳檔案的功能
1. FileUpload.java：
package FileUpload;import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;import java.io.File;import java.io.FileOutputStream;import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream;/** * *//** * @author Qch * */public class FileUpload{ ServletInputStream in=null; String fpath="C://"; public FileUpload() { fpath="C://"; in=null; } public void setInputStream(ServletInputStream in) { this.in=in; } public void setFpath(String p) { this.fpath=p; } public String getFpath() { return fpath; } public String getParameter() { String r=null; try { r=getParameter(in); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return r; } public long getFileUpload() { long r=-1; try { r=getFileUpload(in,fpath); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return r; } public String getParameter(ServletInputStream in)// 只能按順序提取 throws Exception { int l = 0; byte[] b = new byte[1024]; l = in.readLine(b, 0, b.length);// 依次是讀取屬性的開始符、名稱、屬性值的類型、屬性的值 String si = new String(b); if (si.startsWith("----------------------------")) {// 表示是從開始符開始讀，否則應為剛讀取檔案後的一個屬性，此時應少讀一次 l = in.readLine(b, 0, b.length); } l = in.readLine(b, 0, b.length); l = in.readLine(b, 0, b.length); String value = new String(b, 0, l); return value; } public long getFileUpload(ServletInputStream in, String fpath)// 需要提供輸入資料流和儲存路徑 throws Exception { // out.println("檔案資訊:<br>"); long begin = System.currentTimeMillis();// 傳送時間計時開始 int l = 0; byte[] b = new byte[1024]; l = in.readLine(b, 0, b.length); String sign = new String(b, 0, l);// eg.-----------------------------7d9dd29630a34 l = in.readLine(b, 0, b.length); String info = new String(b, 0, l);// eg.Content-Disposition:form-data; // name="file"; l = in.readLine(b, 0, b.length); // String type=new // String(b,0,l);//eg.Content-Type:application/octet-stream(程式檔案) l = in.readLine(b, 0, b.length); // String nulll=new String(b,0,l);//此值應為空白 int nIndex = info.toLowerCase().indexOf("filename=\""); int nLastIndex = info.toLowerCase().indexOf("\"", nIndex + 10); String filepath = info.substring(nIndex + 10, nLastIndex); int na = filepath.lastIndexOf("\\"); String filename = filepath.substring(na + 1); // out.println("檔案絕對路徑："+filepath+"<br>"); // out.println("檔案名稱："+filename+"<br><br>"); String path=fpath + filename; File fi = new File(path);// 建立目標檔案 if (!fi.exists()&&!fi.createNewFile()) return -2; BufferedOutputStream f = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream( fi)); while ((l = in.readLine(b, 0, b.length)) > 0) { if (l == sign.length()) { String sign1 = new String(b, 0, sign.length()); // out.println(sign1+"<br>"); if (sign1.startsWith(sign))// 比對是否檔案已傳完 break; } f.write(b, 0, l); f.flush(); } f.flush(); f.close(); long end = System.currentTimeMillis();// 傳送時間計時結束 // out.println("上傳檔案用時："+(end-begin)+"毫秒<br>"); return end - begin; }}
2. submitFile.jsp：
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GB18030"%><% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() + path + "/";%><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"><html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>"> <title>My JSP 'submitFile.jsp' starting page</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"> --> <script language="javascript"> function check() { if (document.form2.name.value==""){ alert("姓名不可為空！！"); document.form2.name.focus(); return false; } if (document.form2.file.value==""){ alert("檔案不可為空！！"); return false; } return true; } </script> </head> <body> <br> <form method="post" name="form2" enctype="MULTIPART/FORM-DATA" action="AnswerFile.jsp"> <br> <p align="center"> <br> </p> <table width="530" border="1" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" align="center" height="91"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="top" align="right"> 姓名 <br> </td> <td valign="top"> <input type="text" name="name"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="right"> 檔案 </td> <td align="left"> <input type="file" name="file"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="right"> 檔案類型 <br> </td> <td valign="top" align="left"> <select size="1" name="leixing"> <option selected value="作業"> 作業 </option> <option value="課程設計"> 課程設計 </option> <option value="論文"> 論文 </option> </select> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="right"> <input type="Submit" value="上傳" name="button2" onclick="return(check());"> </td> <td align="left"> <input type="reset" value="重設" name="button3"> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> <br> <br> </p> </form> </body></html>
3. AnswerFile.jsp：
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*,java.io.*" pageEncoding="GB18030"%><% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() + path + "/";%><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"><html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>"> <title>My JSP 'AnswerFile.jsp' starting page</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"> --> </head> <body> <jsp:useBean id="upload" scope="session" class="FileUpload.FileUpload"/> <jsp:setProperty name="upload" value="C://" property="fpath"/> <% ServletInputStream in = request.getInputStream(); upload.setInputStream(in); String nam = upload.getParameter(); out.println("姓名:" + nam + "<br><br>"); long time = upload.getFileUpload(); out.println("檔案上傳完畢，總共耗時：" + time + "毫秒<br>"); String leixing = upload.getParameter(); out.println("檔案類型：" + leixing + "<br>"); in.close(); %> <br> <div align="right"> <a href="index.jsp">回到首頁</a> </div> </body></html>
希望本文所述對大家的JSP程式設計有所協助。
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