RHEL安裝heartbeat報錯： heartbeat: udpport setting must precede media statements

環境如下：

[root@master ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.5 (Tikanga)[root@master ~]# uname -aLinux master 2.6.18-194.el5 #1 SMP Tue Mar 16 21:52:39 EDT 2010 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux[root@master ~]# 

安裝Heartbeat-2.1.3，出現如下錯誤：

logd is already runningStarting High-Availability services: 2013/07/15_16:31:45 INFO:  Resource is stopped2013/07/15_16:31:45 INFO:  Resource is stopped                                                           [FAILED]heartbeat: udpport setting must precede media statementsheartbeat[4742]: 2013/07/15_16:31:45 ERROR: Invalid user id name [hacluster]heartbeat[4742]: 2013/07/15_16:31:45 ERROR: Bad uid list [hacluster]heartbeat[4742]: 2013/07/15_16:31:45 ERROR: Invalid apiauth directive [ipfail uid=hacluster]heartbeat[4742]: 2013/07/15_16:31:45 info: Syntax: apiauth client [uid=uidlist] [gid=gidlist]heartbeat[4742]: 2013/07/15_16:31:45 info: Where uidlist is a comma-separated list of uids,heartbeat[4742]: 2013/07/15_16:31:45 info: and gidlist is a comma-separated list of gidsheartbeat[4742]: 2013/07/15_16:31:45 info: One or the other must be specified.heartbeat[4742]: 2013/07/15_16:31:45 ERROR: Invalid user id name [hacluster]heartbeat[4742]: 2013/07/15_16:31:45 ERROR: Bad uid list [hacluster]heartbeat[4742]: 2013/07/15_16:31:45 ERROR: Invalid apiauth directive [ccm uid=hacluster]heartbeat[4742]: 2013/07/15_16:31:45 info: Syntax: apiauth client [uid=uidlist] [gid=gidlist]heartbeat[4742]: 2013/07/15_16:31:45 info: Where uidlist is a comma-separated list of uids,heartbeat[4742]: 2013/07/15_16:31:45 info: and gidlist is a comma-separated list of gidsheartbeat[4742]: 2013/07/15_16:31:45 info: One or the other must be specified.heartbeat[4742]: 2013/07/15_16:31:45 ERROR: Invalid group name [haclient]heartbeat[4742]: 2013/07/15_16:31:45 ERROR: Bad gid list [haclient]heartbeat[4742]: 2013/07/15_16:31:45 ERROR: Invalid apiauth directive [ping gid=haclient]heartbeat[4742]: 2013/07/15_16:31:45 info: Syntax: apiauth client [uid=uidlist] [gid=gidlist]heartbeat[4742]: 2013/07/15_16:31:45 info: Where uidlist is a comma-separated list of uids,heartbeat[4742]: 2013/07/15_16:31:45 info: and gidlist is a comma-separated list of gidsheartbeat[4742]: 2013/07/15_16:31:45 info: One or the other must be specified.heartbeat[4742]: 2013/07/15_16:31:45 ERROR: Invalid group name [haclient]heartbeat[4742]: 2013/07/15_16:31:45 ERROR: Bad gid list [haclient]heartbeat[4742]: 2013/07/15_16:31:45 ERROR: Invalid apiauth directive [anon gid=haclient]heartbeat[4742]: 2013/07/15_16:31:45 info: Syntax: apiauth client [uid=uidlist] [gid=gidlist]heartbeat[4742]: 2013/07/15_16:31:45 info: Where uidlist is a comma-separated list of uids,heartbeat[4742]: 2013/07/15_16:31:45 info: and gidlist is a comma-separated list of gidsheartbeat[4742]: 2013/07/15_16:31:45 info: One or the other must be specified.heartbeat[4742]: 2013/07/15_16:31:45 ERROR: Bad permissions on keyfile [/opt/heartbeat-2.1.3/etc/ha.d/authkeys], 600 recommended.heartbeat[4742]: 2013/07/15_16:31:45 ERROR: Authentication configuration error.heartbeat[4742]: 2013/07/15_16:31:45 ERROR: Configuration error, heartbeat not started.

看不懂什麼意思，然後google查，無功而返，仔細查看原來的安裝指導，發現裡面有提到authkeys設定檔許可權必須為600，

靈光一閃：難道是因為這個？但怎麼看都不像啊。。。。。。

雖然懷疑，但還是抱著死馬當活馬醫的想法，嘗試了一下，oh my god， 果然解決了！

[root@master ha.d]# service heartbeat start       logd is already runningStarting High-Availability services: 2013/07/15_16:33:41 INFO:  Resource is stopped2013/07/15_16:33:41 INFO:  Resource is stopped                                                           [  OK  ]

至於原因，沒有時間詳細研究，有興趣的同學可以試試。