WinDBG 常用命令表[轉]

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啟動, 附加進程, 執行和退出(Starting, Attaching, Executing and Exiting)

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	Start -> All Programs -> Debugging Tools for Windows -> WinDBG	啟動
F6	attach to process	附加到進程
Ctrl-Break	interrupt debugee	中斷正在被debug的程式
.detach	detach from a process	脫離進程
g	continue debugee execution	繼續執行被debug的程式
q	exit WinDBG	退出WinDBG

 

 

獲得協助(Getting Help)

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?	help on commands that affect the debugee	列出所有的內建命令和操作符
.help	help on commands that affect the debugger	列出所有的元命令
.hh command	view the on line help file	開啟WinDBG的協助檔案
!help	help on the extension dll at the top of the chain (e. g., SOS)	列出擴充DLL中的擴充命令協助

 

操縱命令(Issuing Commands)

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up arrow, down arrow, enter	scroll through command history	瀏覽命令曆史
Right mouse button	paste into command window	在命令視窗中粘貼

 

檢查非託管環境(Examining the Unmanaged Environment)

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lmf	list loaded modules with full path	列出已載入了的模組及其完整路徑
lmt	list loaded modules with last modified timestamp	列出已載入了的模組和最後修改的時間戳記
~	list unmanaged threads	列出所有非託管線程
~thread s	select a thread for thread specific commands
!token -n	view thread permissions
k	view the unmanaged call stack	查看非託管調用棧
!runaway	view thread CPU consumption	顯示每個線程佔用的時間
bp	set a breakpoint	設定一個斷點
.dump path	dump small memory image	建立一個小的dump記憶體鏡像
.dump /ma path	dump complete memory image	建立一個完整的dump檔案

 

使用Debuger DLL擴充(Working with Extension DLLs (e. g., SOS))

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.chain	list extensions dlls	列出所有載入了的debugger extension
.load clr10\sos	load SOS for debugging framework 1.0 / 1.1	載入.net 1.1託管程式的debug擴充
.unload clr10\sos	unload SOS	卸載SOS
.loadby sos mscorwks	load SOS for debugging framework 2.0	載入.net 2.0的debug 擴充

 

SOS命令(SOS Commands)

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!threads	view managed threads	查看所有託管線程
!clrstack	view the managed call stack	查看託管調用棧
!dumpstack	view combined unmanaged & managed call stack	查看非託管和託管結合的調用棧
!clrstack -p	view function call arguments	查看託管函數調用的參數
!clrstack –l	view stack (local) variables	查看託管棧的局部變數
!name2ee module class	view addresses associated with a class or method	查看某個類或方法的記憶體位址
!dumpmt –md address	view the method table & methods for a class	查看指定地址的方法表和一個類的方法集
!dumpmd address	view detailed information about a method	顯示指定地址的MethodDesc結構資訊
!do address	view information about an object	顯示某地址的對象的資訊, 包括fields, EEClass, Method Table和object size
!dumpheap –stat	view memory consumption by type	顯示堆記憶體的使用
!dumpheap –min size	view memory consumption by object when at least size	查看堆記憶體使用量, 忽略小於size位元組大小的對象
!dumpheap –type type	view memory consumption for all objects of type type	查看所有類型為type的對象的記憶體使用量
!gcroot address	view which object are holding a reference to address	查看所有對指定地址的對象的引用
!syncblk	view information about managed locks	查看託管的鎖(SyncBlock結構)

 

SOS 2.0 命令(SOS 2.0 Commands)

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!bpmd module method	set breakpoint	在指定模組的某一指定的方法上設定斷點
!DumpArray address	view contents of an array	查看數組中的元素
!PrintException	view information about most recent exception	格式化地顯示最近的異常資訊

 

資料來源:

WinDbg / SOS Cheat Sheet

http://geekswithblogs.net/.netonmymind/archive/2006/03/14/72262.aspx

SOS.dll (SOS Debugging Extension)

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb190764.aspx

 

 

[轉]http://www.cnblogs.com/awpatp/archive/2010/05/30/1747736.html

WinDBG 常用命令表[轉]