Hadoop FS: Use the widest range of surfaces to manipulate any file system.Hadoop DFS and HDFs DFS: can only operate on HDFs file system-related (including operations with local FS), which is already deprecated, typically using the latter.The following reference is from StackOverflowFollowing is the three commands which appears same but has minute differences
Hadoop fs {args}
Prepare hadoop streaming
Hadoop streaming allows you to create and run MAP/reduce jobs with any executable or script as the Mapper and/or the CER Cer.
1. Download hadoop streaming fit for your hadoop version
For hadoop2.4.0, you can visit the following website and download the JAR file:
Http://mvnrepository.com/art
DISTCP Parallel replication
The same version of the Hadoop cluster
Hadoop distcp Hdfs//namenode1/foo Hdfs//namenode2/bar
Different versions of the Hadoop cluster (HDFs version), executed on the writing side
Hadoop distcp Hftp://namenode1:50070/foo Hdfs://namenode2/bar
Archive of
Because HDFs is different from a common file system, Hadoop provides a powerful filesystem API to manipulate HDFs.
The core classes are Fsdatainputstream and Fsdataoutputstream.
Read operation:
We use Fsdatainputstream to read the specified file in HDFs (the first experiment), and we also demonstrate the ability to locate the file location of the class, and then start reading the file from the specified location (the second experiment).
The code i
High-availability Hadoop platform-Hadoop Scheduling for Oozie Workflow1. Overview
In the "high-availability Hadoop platform-Oozie Workflow" article, I will share with you how to integrate a single plug-in such as Oozie. Today, we will show you how to use Oozie to create related workflows for running and Hadoop. You mu
Several Hadoop daemon and Hadoop daemon
After Hadoop is installed, several processes will appear when jps is used.
Master has:
Namenode
SecondaryNameNode
JobTracker
Slaves has
Tasktracker
Datanode
1.NameNode
It is the master server in Hadoop, managing the file system namespace and accessing the files stored in the
resourcesMaster-Slave structureMaster node, there can be 2: ResourceManagerFrom the node, there are a number of: NodeManagerResourceManager is responsible for:Allocation and scheduling of cluster resourcesFor applications such as MapReduce, Storm, and Spark, the Applicationmaster interface must be implemented to be managed by RMNodeManager is responsible for:Management of single node resourcesVII: The architecture of MapReduceBatch computing model with disk IO dependentMaster-Slave structureMas
Big data: Massive dataStructured data: Data that can be stored in a two-dimensional tableunstructured data: Data cannot be represented using two-dimensional logic of the data. such as word,ppt, picture Semi-structured data: a self-describing, structured and unstructured data that stores the structure with the data itself: XML, JSON, HTMLGoole paper: mapreduce:simplified Date processing on Large Clusters Map: Small data that maps big data to multiple nodes that are segmented
First on the correct run display:Error 1: The variable is intwritable and is receiving longwritable, such as:Reason, write more parameters reporter, such as:Error 2: The array is out of bounds, such as:Cause: The Combine class is set up, such as:Error 3:nullpointerexception exception, such as:Cause: The static variable is null and can be assigned, such as:Error 4: Entering map, but unable to enter reduce, and direct map data output, and no error promptCause: The new and older version of
1 access to Apache Hadoop websitehttp://hadoop.apache.org/2.2. Click image to downloadWe download the 2.6.0 third in the stable version of stableLinux Download , here is an error, we download should be the bottom of the second, which I did not pay attention to download the above 17m .3. Install a Linux in the virtual machineFor details see other4. Installing the Hadoop environment in Linux1. Installing the
Run Hadoop WordCount. jar in Linux.
Run Hadoop WordCount in Linux
Enter the shortcut key of Ubuntu terminal: ctrl + Alt + t
Hadoop launch command: start-all.sh
The normal execution results are as follows:
Hadoop @ HADOOP :~ $ Start-all.sh
Warning: $ HADOOP_HOME is deprecate
Build a Hadoop development environment for Fedora 20
1. configuration information:
Operating System: fedora 20X86
Eclipse version: eclipse-jee-helios-SR2-linux-gtk.tar.gz (preferably use Galileo or Helios, otherwise there may be compatibility issues)
Hadoop version: hadoop-1.1.2.tar.gz
Ant: apache-ant-1.9.3-bin.tar.gz
2. Compile the
First, ready to run the required jar package1) Avro-1.7.4.jar2) Commons-cli-1.2.jar3) Commons-codec-1.4.jar4) Commons-collections-3.2.1.jar5) Commons-compress-1.4.1.jar6) Commons-configuration-1.6.jar7) Commons-io-2.4.jar8) Commons-lang-2.6.jar9) Commons-logging-1.2.jar) Commons-math3-3.1.1.jarOne) Commons-net-3.1.jarCurator-client-2.7.1.jar)Curator-recipes-2.7.1.jar)Gson-2.2.4.jar)Guava-20.0.jar)Hadoop-annotations-2.8.0.jar)
When Hadoop was started today, it was discovered that Datanode could not boot, and the following errors were found in the View log: Java.io.ioexception:file/opt/hadoop/tmp/mapred/system/jobtracker.info could only is replicated to 0 nodes, instead o F 1 at Org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.getAdditionalBlock (fsnamesystem.java:1271) at Org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.addBl
This morning, I helped a new person remotely build a hadoop cluster (1. in versions X or earlier than 0.22), I am deeply touched. Here I will write down the simplest Apache hadoop construction method and provide help to new users. I will try my best to explain it in detail. Click here to view the avatorhadoop construction steps.
1. Environment preparation:
1 ). machine preparation: the target machine must b
What is hadoop?
Before doing something, the first step is to know what, then why, and finally how ). However, after many years of project development, many developers get used to how first, then what, and finally why. This will only make them impetuous, at the same time, technologies are often misused in unsuitable scenarios.
The core designs in the hadoop framework are mapreduce and HDFS. The idea of mapre
Hadoop FS: The widest range of users can operate any file system.
Hadoop DFS and HDFs dfs: only HDFs file system related (including operations with local FS) can be manipulated, the former has been deprecated, generally using the latter.
The following reference from StackOverflow
Following are the three commands which appears same but have minute differences Hadoop
Now that namenode and datanode1 are available, add the node datanode2 first step: Modify the Host Name of the node to be added hadoop @ datanode1 :~ $ Vimetchostnamedatanode2 Step 2: Modify the host file hadoop @ datanode1 :~ $ Vimetchosts192.168.8.4datanode2127.0.0.1localhost127.0
Now that namenode and datanode1 are available, add the node datanode2 first step: Modify the Host Name of the node to be added
Exception Analysis
1. "cocould only be replicated to 0 nodes, instead of 1" Exception
(1) exception description
The configuration above is correct and the following steps have been completed:
[Root @ localhost hadoop-0.20.0] # bin/hadoop namenode-format
[Root @ localhost hadoop-0.20.0] # bin/start-all.sh
At this time, we can see that the five processes jobtracke
Hadoop datanode node time-out settingDatanode process death or network failure caused datanode not to communicate with Namenode,Namenode will not immediately determine the node as death, after a period of time, this period is temporarily known as the timeout length.The default timeout period for HDFs is 10 minutes + 30 seconds. If the definition time-out is timeout, the time-out is calculated as:Timeout = 2 * heartbeat.recheck.interval + ten * dfs.hea
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