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update Delete,-= can do set subtractionSet.discard and Set.remove is different if the deleted element is not in the collection, discard does not error, remove error| Represents the Union representation intersection-Represents the difference set ^ difference set
3. Lists (list)
A list is a sequence object that can contain arbitrary Python data information, such
1. List generation is one of the most popular syntax for Python, with a simple syntax to filter a set of elements and to convert the resulting elements into a syntax format: for inch if condition]EquivalentResul = [] for in collection: if(condition): Result.appen (exp)Example: Ask 1 to 10 of even squares, the code is as follows:Li = [x*x for in if x%2=
)False: Roman numerals, Chinese numeralsError:byte number (single byte)32, S.isnumeric (), BOOLWhether the string contains only numbersTrue:unicode numbers, full-width numerals (double-byte), Roman numerals, Chinese numeralsFalse: NoneError:byte number (single byte)33, S.isdigit (), BOOLWhether the string contains only numbersTrue:unicode number, byte digit (single byte), full-width digit (double byte), Roman numeralsFalse: Chinese numeralsError: None34, S.isspace (), BOOLWhether the string cont
I. Overview
1. Data structures are collections of elements that are organized together in some way, either numerically or as characters or as other data structures;
2. The most basic data structure is the sequence, each element in the sequence is assigned an ordinal number, that is, the index, starting from 0;
There are six types of built-in sequences in 3.Python: Lists, tuples, strings, Unicode strings, buffer objects, xrange objects;
4. The
1, the most basic data structure: sequenceA, any sequence begins with a 0 serial number (also an index);As follows: The first element is ' H '>>> a = ' Hello '>>> A[0]Hb, sequence of operations:Shard: A[1:5] #表示从第2个元素到第6个元素, but not including the 6th elementA[-3:-1] #表示从倒数第3个元素到倒数第一个元素, but excluding the first element of the countdownA[-3:] #表示从倒数第三个元素到最后一个元素, you can take the last elementa[:] #表示a的全部元素A[1:9:2] #表示从第2个元素到第10个元素, step is 2As follows:>>> a = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]>>> A[1:5][2, 3,
Http://www.jb51.net/article/47978.htmThe data items of the list do not need to have the same type. Each element in the list is assigned a number-its position, or index, the first index is 0, the second index is 1, and so on.Python has 6 built-in types of sequences, but the most common are lists and tuples. Sequences can be performed by operations including indexing, slicing, adding, multiplying, and checkin
interpreter, you will find that a program has three tasks running in staggered motion, which looks like three tasks at the same time.Three, iteratorsWe already know that for there are several types of data that can be directly acting on a loop:A class is a collection of data types, such as,,, list tuple , and dict set str so on;One is generator to include the generator and yield the generator function with the band.These objects, which can be directl
List lists belong to mutable list(1) can contain an ordered set of arbitrary objects, "such as any data type, in the same order as we have entered"(2) Access by index in the following table, as shown, can even be accessed with negative numbers-1 is the last elementAccess range: From index 0 to index 2. after the index is not 2, please note the following(3) variable length. Append method to append(4) arbitra
Preface
List deduplication is often problematic when writing Python scripts, because no matter where the source data comes from, when we convert it to a list, it is possible that the expected result is not our final result, the most common is that the elements in the list
valueSUM ([2,-1,9,12]) # sumType conversionsInt ("5") # is converted to an integral integerFloat (2) # Convert to floating-point floatLong ("23") # converts to a long integer longSTR (2.3) # converts to string stringsComplex (3, 9) # returns complex number 3 + 9iOrd ("A") # "a" character corresponding valueChr (65) # Number 65 corresponds to the characterUNICHR (65) # VALUE 65 corresponds to the Unicode characterBOOL (0) # converted to the correspond
This article describes how to convert list elements into numbers in Python, and compares and analyzes Python list operations and mathematical operations based on examples, for more information about how to convert
Python contains six built-in sequences:
This article mainly discusses the two most common types: List and tuples.
The main difference between a list and a group is that a list can be modified, but a list cannot be modified. In general, the
1. mathematical operations abs (-5) # take the absolute value, that is, 5 round (2.6) # Rounding to take an integer, that is, 3.0pow () # equivalent to 2 ** 3, if it is pow (3%, 5), equivalent to 2*2.3 5cmp (3.2 )... 1. mathematical operations
Abs (-5) # obtain the absolute value, that is, 5
Round (2.6) # round the round, that is, 3.0
Pow (2, 3) # is equivalent to 2 ** 3. if it is pow (2, 3, 5), it is equivalent to 2 ** 3% 5
Cmp (2.3, 3.2) # compare the two numbers
Pmod () # returns the division
This article describes how to use python to convert file data into a two-dimensional list. it introduces a code written for data cleansing,
During data processing, the original file data must be converted to a certain format during processing,
RAW file data: 123.txt
, 5
Convert
1 lists (list)The following code assigns a variable to a lista=['laay','aay','ay',' y']There are indexes in the list that can be indexed to access the values in the list, or you can complete the slices by indexingPrint (a[0]) Print (a[1]) Print (a[-1]) Print (A[:3]) Print (A[:-1])The printing results werelaayaayy['laay'aay'ay' ['laay'aay ' ay ']Add elements, de
Python BASICS (str, list, tuple), pythontuple
Python isStrong type of Dynamic InterpretationDefinition Language (compiled first and then explained)
Dynamic Language
When programming in a dynamic language, you never need to specify a data type for any variable. This language records the data type in the internal part when you assign a value to the variable for the
The For loop iterates through the listPizzas = ['Pizzahut','Dicos','KFC'] forPizzainchPizzas:Print("I like"+ Pizza +"pizza!")Print("I really like pizza") Run result I like Pizzahut pizza! I like Dicos pizza! I like KFC pizza! I really like pizzaNote: When writing a For loop, you can specify any name for the temporary variable used to store each value in the list, preferably a meaningful one, and Python dete
Python learning Day 4 function slicing iterative list generator,
Define functions
Def my_abs (x): # evaluate the absolute value of the my_abs Function
If x> = 0:
Return x
Else:
Return-x
Def nop (): # Empty Function
Pass # placeholder
Parameter check
>>> My_abs (1, 2)
Traceback (most recent call last ):
File "
TypeError: my_abs () takes exactly 1 argument (2 given) # incorrect number of parameters
>>> My_
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