A concise tutorial for vim--half an hour from beginner to mastery

Vim three modes: Command mode, insert mode, bottom line mode. Use ESC, I,: Toggle mode.

vim [path/] Target file name : Open if it exists, new and open if it does not exist.

Basic Steps : 1. Vim hello.c 2. Type I 3. Edition 4. Type [ESC] 5. Type: Wq Save exit

 

Command mode : for copy, paste, delete, insert, undo, move, etc.

move : H, J, K, l--move left, bottom, top, and right cursors (J compare like ↓)

Digital 0--to our $--to the end of our line

^--to the first non-whitespace character of the bank g_--with the last non-whitespace character of the bank

gg--to the first line of the file g--to the last line of the file (note uppercase)

Number ng--to nth row (colon: number n--can also specify n rows)

w--to the beginning of the next word e--to the end of the next word

w--to the next space before e--to the next space

%--matching parentheses move (including (), [], {}, need to move to a parenthesis first)

*/#--moves to the next/previous word that matches the word currently in the cursor

Insert : i--insert text before cursor a--insert text after cursor

o--inserts a new row after the current line o--inserts a new row before the current row (uppercase)

Delete : x--Delete the current cursor character

dd--Delete the current cursor row, delete the content in the Clipboard

[n]dd--deletes the n rows at the beginning of the line where the current cursor is located

copy : yy--Copy the current cursor in the row

[N]yy--n is a number that duplicates the n rows at the beginning of the current cursor

paste : p--paste the Clipboard to the cursor in the row

Search :/name<enter>--After looking for a string named "name" after the cursor, press N, jump between characters

undo : u--undo (note is lowercase) ctrl+r--fallback

override : r--replaces the character at the current cursor cw--the character at the end of a word from the position of the cursor

Other:gu--Word to uppercase gu--Word to lowercase

Cut = = delete + paste

Bottom-line mode :

: W Save (followed by filename, can save file as)

: Q Exit VI (System will prompt to save changes)

: Q. Forced exit (do not save for modification)

: Wq to exit after saving

: Set number Displays line numbers: Set Nonumber Cancel line number

：。 < system command > Execute a system command and display the results, press <enter> to return

：。 SH Switch to command line, press Ctrl+d to return vim

: Help <command> display VIM-related commands

: E <path/file> open a file: bn and: Switch between BP files (: N to next file)

better, faster , stronger.

Digital n<command>: repeated command command number n times, 3DD, 2p

. (decimal point): Repeats the last command

V: Visualize the operation (enter v before entering the command)

block Operation: Ctrl + V, Move cursor Selection object, I,<command>,esc effective

Auto Indent: Ctrl + V, move cursor selection line, =

Indent left and right: Ctrl + V, move cursor Select row,</>

Auto Tip: CTRL + N