Advanced use of the VIM editor

Vim Editor

1 vim Mode

Edit mode (command-line mode)

Last-line mode

Input mode

2 Mode Conversion

Command line------> input

I: Switch to input mode before the current cursor character

A: After the current cursor character, switch to input mode

O: Under the current cursor line, create a new row and switch to input mode

I: Switch to input mode at the beginning of the line where the cursor is currently located

A: At the end of the line where the current cursor is located, switch to input mode

O: At the top of the current cursor line, create a new row and switch to input mode

Enter------> Command line

ESC key

Command line------> last line (only editable mode enters last-line mode)

Use:

3 Closing files

3.1 Closing file in last-line mode

: Q exit

: Wq <==>:x Save and exit

: q! do not save and exit

: W Save

: W forcibly saved

4 moving the cursor in command line mode

4.1 Character-by-word movement

H: Left

K: Up

L: Right

J: Next

4.2 Move the cursor in the word unit

B: Jump to the beginning of the current or previous word

(If the cursor is positioned as a character, move to the beginning of the current word,

If a space is moved to the beginning of the previous word)

E: Jumps to the ending of the current or next word

#+b: Jump to the bottom # Word header

4.3 In-line jump

0: The absolute beginning

^: first non-whitespace character at the beginning of a line

$: absolute end of line

4.4 Inline Jump

#+g: Jump To Line #

G: Last line

The last line mode directly to the travel number can be

5 command-line mode Flip screen

CTRL+F: Flip one screen down

Ctrl+b: Turn up one screen

Ctrl+d: Flip Down half screen

Ctrl+u: Flip up half screen

6 editing text in command line mode

6.1 Deleting characters

X: Delete a single character at the cursor location

#+x: Remove the total # characters from the cursor and backwards

6.2 Delete Word command D

The D command is used in conjunction with the jump command

D+e: Delete the word or the next word where the current cursor is located

D+b: Delete the word or the last word where the current cursor is located

D+#+b: Delete the top # word on which the current cursor is located

6.3 Delete line command DD

DD: Deletes the current cursor in the row

#dd: Delete the # line in the row where the current cursor is located

6.4 Delete rows in the last row mode

#, #d start with # lines

.: When moving forward

$: Last 1 rows

$-3: Bottom 3rd Line

7 Paste command in command line mode

P: If the whole line is deleted or copied, paste it below the line where the cursor is located;

If you delete or copy a non-full line, paste it after the character that contains the cursor

P: If the whole line is deleted or copied, paste it above the line where the cursor is located;

If you delete or copy a non-full line, paste it in front of the character that contains the cursor

8 command line mode copy command y

Y: Usage with d command

YY: With DD

9 Modifying commands in the command line mode

Y: Usage with d command

YY: With DD

10 command-line mode replace command R

R: Replaces the character that the current cursor contains

R: Replace the character after the cursor by changing to replace mode

11 undo Edit operation in command line mode

U: Undo the previous edit operation

#+u: Undo Recent # This action

Ctrl+r: Undo the first 1 times

12 repeating the previous edit operation in command line mode

Use.

13 Visualization Mode

v+ Move cursor: Select by character

v+ Move cursor: Select by Rectangle (select the entire line across the cursor)

14 Find in command-line mode

/pattern forward lookup starting from the current cursor

? PATTERN Reverse Lookup starting at the current cursor

N: Look down

N: Find up

15 find and Replace in last-row mode

S: replace

#, #s/pattern1/pattern2/g replace PATTERN1 all with PATTERN2

#, #s/pattern1/pattern2/i ignore case replace PATTERN1 all with PATTERN2

This article is from the "surgery industry has specialized" blog, please be sure to keep this source http://fuvip.blog.51cto.com/9276123/1980836

Advanced use of the VIM editor