This is a veteran face test. Usually the interviewer will ask you about the Java thread and then ask this question.
From theory to practice, this is a good path.
A thread is a way for the operating system to implement multitasking, and it can be understood that a thread is the execution unit of a task. For example, every app in the Android system has its own main thread, and you can create a worker thread "parallel" to work for us.
Methods for creating new threads in Java
Java provides language-level support for threading (thread) (relying on virtual machines). With the thread class and runnable interface under the Java.lang package, you can complete the task of creating a new thread.
1. Extends Thread class
Private class numbercountthread extends Thread { Public void Run() { for(inti =0;i< +* +; ++i) {LOG.D (TAG,"Count:"+i);if(Mthread.isinterrupted ()) {LOG.D (TAG,"Interrupted, return!");return; }Try{Thread.Sleep ( +); }Catch(Interruptedexception e) {E.printstacktrace (); } } } }
2, implements runnable interface
private Class numbercountrunnable implements Span class= "Hljs-title" >runnable { public void run () {int i = 0 ; while (true ) {LOG.D (TAG, "Count:" + i); try {Thread.Sleep (1000 ); } catch (interruptedexception e) {e.printstacktrace (); } i++; } } }
3. Start them
Thread mThread;//Thread =new NumberCountThread(); mThread.start();//Runnable =newThread(new NumberCountRunnable()); mThread.start();
Running state of Java threads
1, new, create one thread
2, Runnable, called the Start method after the thread is ready to wait for the use of the CPU.
3, Running, the thread is officially running, execute the code in run.
4, Blocked, blocking state in several cases: Call the Wait method, the thread gets the synchronization lock of the object, call the sleep or join method, make an IO request.
5, Dead, the execution of the thread, or other reasons to exit the Run method, the end of the life cycle.
Terminating a thread
Looking at the thread dead state, you will automatically end the life when the thread finishes executing. This leads to common method one, thread tagging.
In the above two examples, we put a Boolean tag in the loop body, and when it is false, stop the loop and let the thread execute.
Like what:
Private BooleanMthreadflag =true;Private class numbercountthread implements Runnable { Public void Run() {inti =0; while(Mthreadflag) {LOG.D (TAG,"Count:"+ i);Try{Thread.Sleep ( +); }Catch(Interruptedexception e) {E.printstacktrace (); } i++; } } }
In another case, a thread simply executes a single, time-consuming task, and the method fails. The Stop method in a thread is deprecated, so what can I do to stop it?
It is now "interrupted" using the interrupt method, which immediately exits the run method and enters the dead state.
Synchronizing with the UI thread
1. Handler + Message
Reference: Android Combat tip 38: Memory leaks that may be caused by handler use
2. View.post method
When reading a picture in asserts, use a thread, then post directly to the main thread.
try { InputStream InputStream = Getresources (). Openrawresource (R.ID.XXX); InputStream InputStream = Assetmanager.open ( "android/xxx.png" ); final Bitmap Bitmap = Bitmapfactory.decodestream (InputStream); Mmainlayout.post (new Runnable () { @Override public void Run () {log.d (TAG, ); Mmainlayout.setbackground (new bitmapdrawable (bitmap)); } }); Inputstream.close ();} catch (IOException e) {E.printstacktrace ();}
Reference:
http://blog.csdn.net/huang_xw/article/details/7316354
Http://www.cnblogs.com/riskyer/p/3263032.html
Copyright NOTICE: This article for Bo Master original article, without Bo Master permission not reproduced.
Android Combat 43: Terminate a thread caused by