Common commands for Vim

Use of the VIM editor
General mode
To move the cursor:
Ctrl+f screen moves down one page, equivalent to page Dowb button
Ctrl+b screen moves up one page, equivalent to page Up button
0 or function key home moves to the front character of this line
$ or Function key end to move to the last face character of this line
G move to the last line of this file
NG N is a number. Move to the nth row of this file
GG moves to the last line of this file
N<enter> N is a number, the cursor moves down n rows

Search and Replace:
/word look down, Word is the string to find
Word looks up, Word is the string to find
n n This is the English key, which means "repeat the previous search job."
n n This is the English key, which represents the reverse of the previous search job.
: N1,n2s/word1/word2/g looks for word1 between N1 and N2, and replaces the string with Word2!
: 1, $s/word1/word2/g look for the word1 string from the first line to the last line, and replace the string with Word2! Common
: 1, $s/word1/word2/gc and display prompt character before substitution to confirm to user (confirm) need to replace

Delete, copy, and paste:
X,x in a line of words, X is the backward deletion of a character (equivalent to the [Del] key), X is to delete a character forward (equivalent to [backspace] is the backspace)
DD Delete the entire column where the cursor is located (common)
NDD N is a number. Delete the down n column where the cursor is located, for example, 20DD to delete 20 columns (common)
YY the line where the cursor is copied (common)
p,p paste, lowercase p is pasted for the next line, upper case p is pasted up
U Restore a previous job
Ctrl+r redo the last job search
.  Decimal point. Repeat a previous job

Edit mode
Insert mode:
I,i i is "inserting from the current cursor," and I is "inserting at the first non-whitespace space at the current line."
A,a A is "inserting from the next character where the cursor is currently located" and A is "starting at the last character of the line where the cursor is located." (
O,o This is the case of the English letter O. o Insert a new line at the next line where the cursor is currently located; o Insert a new line on the previous line where the cursor is currently located!
Replace mode:
R,r R will only replace the one character where the cursor is located, and R will always replace the text of the cursor until ESC is pressed

Instruction mode
: W writes edited data to the drive file
: w! If the file property is read-only, the archive is forced to be written. However, in the end can be written, or with you on the file permissions related Ah!
: Q Leave VI
: q! If you have modified the file, do not want to store, use! Do not modify the file for forced departure
: Wq Save exit, wq! Force save exit
: w [filename] saves edited data to another file
: R [FileName] in the edited data, read into the data of another file. The file "filename" will be added to the cursor row after the
: n1,n2 w [filename] stores the contents of N1 to N2 as the filename of this file
:!command temporarily leave VI to command mode to perform command display results! For example [:! ls/home] in VI to see the file information under/home with LS output!

This article is from the "Small Network Management Growth Road" blog, please be sure to keep this source http://sqlweeks.blog.51cto.com/7344588/1683634

Common commands for Vim