Daily command vim simple to use

Vim: visual interface Improved, a powerful text editor developed from VI, describes some simple ways to use the VIM command below.

Vim is a modal editor with the following three modes of operation: Edit mode (default), input mode, and last-line mode.

When we use VIM to open one or more text files, use the format: VIM [options] File File2 ..., the commonly used options are:

+#: Indicates that a text file has been opened so that the cursor is positioned to the beginning of line #

+/pattern: Indicates that the text file is opened so that the cursor is positioned at the beginning of the first line to which the pattern matches

-O: Indicates that the window is split horizontally after opening multiple text files

-O: Indicates that the window is split vertically after opening multiple text files

One, the conversion between modes:

Edit mode ==> Input mode:

I:insert, the input mode is transferred in front of the character of the current cursor;

A:append, appended, into the input mode at the rear of the character at which the cursor is currently located;

I: Enter the input mode at the beginning of the current line

A: The current line end is transferred into the input mode

O: Create a new blank line below the current line and go into input mode

O: Create a new blank line above the current line and go into input mode

Input mode ==> edit mode: Press the ESC key

Edit mode ==> last line mode: Press: Key

Last-line mode ==> edit mode: Press the ESC key or more

Second, VIM cursor jump

1, between the characters jump: H (left), J (Down), K (UP), L (right), when we add # to the front of the command (indicating a specific number) is to move the # characters at a time.

2. Jump between words: W (the beginning of the next word), E (the ending of the current or next word), B (the beginning of the word in the current or previous word), and the same as # in front of the command, means to move the # words one at a time

3. In-line movement: 0 (absolute beginning), ^ (first non-whitespace character at the beginning of the bank), $ (absolute line end)

4. Move between lines: #G (jump to Line #), G (tail line)

Third, vim command:

1. Character editing (edit mode)

X: Delete the character at the cursor location

#COMMAND: Remove the # characters at the cursor and right

D: Delete, combine cursor jump character, implement multi-character Delete

d$: Delete the current cursor at the end of the line

d^: Deletes the current cursor at the beginning of the line

DW: Delete the current cursor at the beginning of the next word

De: Deletes the current cursor at the current or next word ending

DB: Deletes the current cursor to the beginning of the current or previous word

DD: Delete Row

#dd: Delete # lines, starting at the line where the current cursor is located, delete # lines

Y: Copy (yank), combine cursor jump character, implement multi-character copy, use method with D command

P: Paste (paste)

P: The buffer store is pasted below the current line if the entire row, otherwise, is pasted at the rear of the current cursor

P: The buffer store is pasted above the current line if the entire row, otherwise, is pasted at the front of the current cursor

C: change, combined with the cursor jump character, to achieve multi-character modification, using the same method as the D command, and into the input mode

R: replace (replace), replacing a single character

U: Undo, Undo Last Action, #u则表示撤销 # Previous action

Ctrl+r: Cancels the last undo operation

.: Repeat Last Action

2. Close the file: (last line mode)

: q! Do not save the exit

: w! Force save (usually the root user does not have write permissions to perform such operations)

: Wq Save Exit

: X Save exit

: W/path/to/somefile File Save

3. Find and Replace: (in the last line mode)

Character Lookup:

/pattern: Find from top down to text according to pattern

N: See what's next to match

N: View the last match to the content

? pattern: Find from bottom to top according to pattern to text

N: See what's next to match

N: View the last match to the content

Character lookup substitution: How to: s/What to look for/replace with/(650) this.width=650; "src="/e/u261/themes/default/images/spacer.gif "alt=" spacer.gif "style=" border:1px solid rgb (221,221,221); background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;/>ig), To find content that can use a pattern, replace it with a meta-character other than a back reference, and the delimiter can be specified as needed: [Email protected]@@, s###

I: Ignore character case

G: Global Substitution

Back reference: If you want to reference everything you want to find, you can use the & direct reference instead of adding \ (\) in the pattern, and if you only refer to what part of the pattern in the "What to find" matches, you still need to use regular expression groupings; then use \1, \2, ... To reference

Four, set the built-in variables (in the last row mode)

Use the SET command in the last row mode to define the value of a built-in variable as the desired value; if we need to make these settings permanent, then we need to save the settings to the configuration file:/ETC/VIMRC or ~/.VIMRC

: Set NU Displays line number

: Set Nonu suppress line numbers

: Set SM Toggle Highlight and Bracket matching function

: Set NOSM suppress highlighting and parentheses matching function

: Set AI Auto Indent

: Set Noai Cancel Auto Indent

: Set IC ignores character case

: Set Noic does not ignore character case

: Set Hlsearch search results display highlighting

: Set Nohlsearch Close search results display highlighting

: Syntax on to turn on the syntax highlighting function

: syntax off syntax highlighting function

Daily command vim simple to use