Daily Liunx command, VI and VIM usage

Although today is National day, but study can not stop, today is learning is liunx, more important 2 editor, VI and Vim, perhaps someone asked why to learn these 2? There is no easy-to-use Nano.

Mainly because there are some other liunx version, there is no built-in Nano, this if you suddenly touch can not start quickly, and VI is each LIUNX version is built-in, all this learning is necessary,

Some basic applications of VI, such as create a new file with VI, and open:

Vi/tmp/testing #新建一个testing文件, and open

VI is divided into three basic modes:

1. General mode (default)

2. Edit mode (accessible by pressing I,I,O,O,A,A)

3. Command-line mode (by pressing/,? ,: All can be entered)

Some function keys in normal mode (common)

Number 0: Return to the beginning of the cursor,

Symbol $: Go to the end of the line where the cursor is located,

N (plus left and RIGHT ARROW keys): N is the number, go to the left N character Place

N[enter]: Go to the N-line position below the cursor

G: Jump to the end of this file,

1g/gg: Jumps to the first line of this file,

N1,n2s/word1/word2/g: Find Word1 This string between N1 to N2 and replace it with WORD2

N1,N2S/WORD1/WORD2/GC: Find Word1 This string between N1 to N2 and replace it with WORD2, asking the user if they want to replace

1, $s/word1/word2: from the first line to the last row, find word1 and replace it with WORD2

Related to copy, delete, paste:

DD: Delete the line where the cursor is located,

NDD: Remove the n line from the bottom of the cursor,

D1G: Deletes data from the beginning of the cursor to the first row,

DG: Deletes data from the beginning of the cursor to the last row,

D0: Deletes data from the beginning of the cursor to the beginning of the line,

d$: Deletes data from the beginning of the cursor to the end of the line,

　　

YY: The line in which the secondary cursor is located,

Nyy: Copy from the next n rows where the cursor is located,

Y1G: Copy the data from the beginning of the cursor to the first row of the file,

YG: Copy data from the beginning of the cursor to the last line of the file,

D0: Copy data from the beginning of the cursor to the beginning of the line,

d$: Copying data from the beginning of the cursor to the end of the line,

P: To the line where the cursor is located, paste underneath,

P: The line where you want the cursor to be pasted,

Command-line mode:
: W writes the edited text to the disk,

: w! Forced write, but still related to your permissions on the file,

: Wq writes and Exits,

: ZZ If this file is not edited and does not need to be saved leave, there is, save-"leave

Daily Liunx command, VI and VIM usage