Not long ago, there was an interesting article on the Internet about the same issue. The Python code compiled by Python programmers at different levels showed different styles, the code is simple and interesting.
Novice Programming
def factorial(x):
if x == 0:
return 1
else:
return x * factorial(x - 1)
print factorial(6)
One year of programming experience (learning Pascal's)
def factorial(x): result = 1 i = 2 while i <= x: result = result * i i = i + 1 return result print factorial(6)
One year of programming experience (c)
def fact(x): #{
result = i = 1;
while (i <= x): #{
result *= i;
i += 1;
#}
return result;
#}
print(fact(6))
One year of programming experience (I have read the tool)
@tailcall
def fact(x, acc=1):
if (x > 1): return (fact((x - 1), (acc * x)))
else: return acc
print(fact(6))
One year programming experience (Python)
def Factorial(x):
res = 1
for i in xrange(2, x + 1):
res *= i
return res
print Factorial(6)
Lazy Python programmers
def fact(x):
return x > 1 and x * fact(x - 1) or 1
print fact(6)
More lazy Python programmers
f = lambda x: x and x * f(x - 1) or 1
print f(6)
Python expert
fact = lambda x: reduce(int.__mul__, xrange(2, x + 1), 1)
print fact(6)
Python hacker
import sys
@tailcall
def fact(x, acc=1):
if x: return fact(x.__sub__(1), acc.__mul__(x))
return acc
sys.stdout.write(str(fact(6)) + '\n')
Expert programmers
from c_math import fact
print fact(6)
British Empire programmer
from c_maths import fact
print fact(6)
Web Designers
def factorial(x):
#-------------------------------------------------
#--- Code snippet from The Math Vault ---
#--- Calculate factorial (C) Arthur Smith 1999 ---
#-------------------------------------------------
result = str(1)
i = 1 #Thanks Adam
while i <= x:
#result = result * i #It's faster to use *=
#result = str(result * result + i)
#result = int(result *= i) #??????
result = str(int(result) * i)
#result = int(str(result) * i)
i = i + 1
return result
print factorial(6)
UNIX programmers
import os
def fact(x):
os.system('factorial ' + str(x))
fact(6)
Windows programmers
NULL = None
def CalculateAndPrintFactorialEx(dwNumber,
hOutputDevice,
lpLparam,
lpWparam,
lpsscSecurity,
*dwReserved):
if lpsscSecurity != NULL:
return NULL #Not implemented
dwResult = dwCounter = 1
while dwCounter <= dwNumber:
dwResult *= dwCounter
dwCounter += 1
hOutputDevice.write(str(dwResult))
hOutputDevice.write('\n')
return 1
import sys
CalculateAndPrintFactorialEx(6, sys.stdout, NULL, NULL, NULL,
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL)
Enterprise programmers
def new(cls, *args, **kwargs):
return cls(*args, **kwargs)
class Number(object):
pass
class IntegralNumber(int, Number):
def toInt(self):
return new (int, self)
class InternalBase(object):
def __init__(self, base):
self.base = base.toInt()
def getBase(self):
return new (IntegralNumber, self.base)
class MathematicsSystem(object):
def __init__(self, ibase):
Abstract
@classmethod
def getInstance(cls, ibase):
try:
cls.__instance
except AttributeError:
cls.__instance = new (cls, ibase)
return cls.__instance
class StandardMathematicsSystem(MathematicsSystem):
def __init__(self, ibase):
if ibase.getBase() != new (IntegralNumber, 2):
raise NotImplementedError
self.base = ibase.getBase()
def calculateFactorial(self, target):
result = new (IntegralNumber, 1)
i = new (IntegralNumber, 2)
while i <= target:
result = result * i
i = i + new (IntegralNumber, 1)
return result
print StandardMathematicsSystem.getInstance(new (InternalBase,
new (IntegralNumber, 2))).calculateFactorial(new (IntegralNumber, 6))