List of lists in Python

Source: Internet
Author: User

The sequence is the most basic data structure in Python. Each element in the sequence is assigned a number-its position, or index, the first index is 0, the second index is 1, and so on.

Python has 6 built-in types of sequences, but the most common are lists and tuples.

Sequences can be performed by operations including indexing, slicing, adding, multiplying, and checking members.

In addition, Python has built-in methods for determining the length of a sequence and determining the maximum and minimum elements.

A list is the most commonly used Python data type and can appear as a comma-separated value within a square bracket.

Data items for a list do not need to have the same type

Create a list by enclosing separate data items separated by commas in square brackets.

CRUD for---List

Python's total delete refrence are all using Del

---list script operators

The operands of the list to + and * are similar to strings. The + sign is used for the combined list, and the * number is used for repeating lists.

As shown below:

Python Expressions Results Description
Len ([1, 2, 3]) 3 Length
[1, 2, 3] + [4, 5, 6] [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6] Combination
[' hi! '] * 4 [' hi! ', ' hi! ', ' hi! ', ' hi! '] Repeat
3 in [1, 2, 3] True Whether the element exists in the list
For x in [1, 2, 3]: print x, 1 2 3 Iteration

---python list interception

The list of Python intercepts the type of string manipulation as follows:

=[' spam ',' spam ',' spam! ' ]

Operation:

Python Expressions Results Description
L[2] ' spam! ' Read the third element in the list
L[-2] ' Spam ' Reads the second-to-last element in a list
L[1:] [' Spam ', ' spam! '] To intercept a list starting with the second element
Python list Functions & methods

Python contains the following functions:

Serial Number function
1 CMP (List1, List2)
Compare two elements of a list
2 Len (list)
Number of list elements
3 Max (list)
Returns the maximum value of a list element
4 MIN (list)
Returns the minimum value of a list element
5 List (seq)
Convert a tuple to a list

Python contains the following methods:

Serial Number Method
1 List.append (obj)
Add a new object at the end of the list
2 List.count (obj)
Count the number of occurrences of an element in a list
3 List.extend (seq)
Append multiple values from another sequence at the end of the list (extend the original list with a new list)
4 List.index (obj)
Find the index position of the first occurrence of a value from the list
5 List.insert (index, obj)
Inserting an object into a list
6 List.pop (Obj=list[-1])
Removes an element from the list (the last element by default), and returns the value of the element
7 List.remove (obj)
To remove the first occurrence of a value in a list
8 List.reverse ()
Reverse List of elements
9 List.sort ([func])
Sort the original list

List of lists in Python

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