[Oracle Deployment Implementation] CENTOS7 silent installation of Oracle 11GR2 single-instance database

CENTOS7 silent installation of Oracle 11GR2 single-instance database

1.vmware Minimized installation Centos7
Allocate 20G HDD +2g memory +nat Network 400mboot+4gswap remove kdump minimize installation and configure network
Cat/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens32
bootproto= "Static"
Device= "Ens32"
onboot= "Yes"
ipaddr=192.168.188.11
netmask=255.255.255.0
gateway=192.168.188.2
dns1=192.168.188.2

2. Configure the Yum source
[Root]
Installing wget
Yum-y Install wget
Yum-y Install Unzip
Configuration 163yum
Cd/etc/yum.repos.d
MV Centos-base.repo Centos-base.repo.bak
wget Http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo-O Centos-base.repo
Configuring the OEL7 Source
wget Http://public-yum.oracle.com/public-yum-ol7.repo-O/etc/yum.repos.d/public-yum-ol7.repo
wget Http://public-yum.oracle.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle-ol7-O/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/rpm-gpg-key-oracle
The cache is re-brushed
Yum Clean All
Yum Makecache

3. Install the Oracle Environment Configuration tool
Yum-y Install Oracle-rdbms-server-11gr2-preinstall
#完成后备份一下这个目录的文件到其他目录 This folder is to modify the system after the log and the original kernel configuration backup
Mkdir/home/oracle/backup && Cp/var/log/oracle-rdbms-server-11gr2-preinstall "$_"-R
#加载内核参数 is the same as sysctl-p.
Sysctl-f
#设置oracle用户密码 Oracle was created by the installation tool itself, refer to what I said earlier
passwd Oracle

4. Create some directories and configurations
# #配置oracle系统配置文件 & Licensing
Cat >>/etc/orainst.loc <<eof
Inventory_loc=/home/oracle/ora11g/orainventory
Inst_group=oinstall
Eof
chmod 664/etc/orainst.loc
# #创建oracle安装的目录 & Licensing
Mkdir-p/u01/app/
Mkdir/u01/tmp
Chown-r oracle:oinstall/u01/app/
Chmod-r 775/u01/app/
chmod a+wr/u01/tmp

5. Configure user environment & upload files
[Oracle]
Cat >>/home/oracle/.bash_profile <<eof
Export Oracle_base=/u01/app/oracle
Export Oracle_home= $ORACLE _base/product/11.2.0/db_1
Export path= $ORACLE _home/bin: $PATH
Export ORACLE_SID=STD
Eof
WinSCP uploading installation files to Oralce home
Root User Installation Unzip
Yum-y Install Unzip
Extract
Unzip Linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip
Unzip Linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip

6. Configure the installation response file
[Oracle]
Modify a response file
Cat/home/oracle/database/response/db_install.rsp

# #我的/HOME/ORACLE/RSP/DB_INSTALL.RSP
Oracle.install.responsefileversion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0
#INSTALL_DB_AND_CONFIG安装并自动配置数据库实例和监听 recommend first-time installation with this
#不然配置另外两个文件, creating new instances and listening
Oracle.install.option=install_db_and_config
Oracle_hostname=localhost
Unix_group_name=oinstall
Inventory_location=/home/oracle/ora11g/orainventory
Selected_languages=zh_cn,en
Oracle_home=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
Oracle_base=/u01/app/oracle
Oracle.install.db.installedition=ee
Oracle.install.db.iscustominstall=true
oracle.install.db.customcomponents=oracle.server:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.sysman.ccr:10.2.7.0.0,oracle.xdk:11.2.0.1.0 , Oracle.rdbms.oci:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.network:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.network.listener:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms : 11.2.0.1.0,oracle.options:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.1.0, oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.1.0,orcle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.1.0
Oracle.install.db.dba_group=dba
Oracle.install.db.oper_group=oinstall
Oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=general_purpose
#这个是服务名
Oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globaldbname=std
#实例sid
Oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.sid=std
Oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterset=al32utf8
Oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryoption=true
#最小256M I was studying, I chose the smallest.
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memorylimit=256
#是否安装学习的scott和hr (I knew these two)
Oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installexampleschemas=true
Oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enablesecuritysettings=true
#密码全设置成oracle (will be prompted during installation, personal learning is ignored)
Oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.all=oracle
Oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control=db_control
Oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.enableemailnotification=false
Oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedbackup.enable=false
Oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storagetype=file_system_storage
Oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.filesystemstorage.datalocation=/u01/app/oracle/oradata
#true
Decline_security_updates=true

7. Install the database silently
[Oracle]
#安装
# #会出现密码不规范的警告, ignore
/home/oracle/database/runinstaller-silent-ignoreprereq-responsefile/home/oracle/database/response/db_ Install.rsp
# #查看安装过程 Open another shell, wait a minute.
Tail-f/home/oracle/ora11g/orainventory/logs/installactions2018-07-23_07-37-45pm.log
#安装完成后执行
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/root.sh

8. Configure the Firewall
[Root]
#查看1521端口
Netstat-an|grep 1521
#防火墙 Release 1521 ports
Firewall-cmd--zone=public--add-port=1521/tcp--permanent
#重新加载防火墙规则
Firewall-cmd--reload

9. Startup & shutdown of the database
[Root]
#修改oracle服务启动配置 to start the instance together when the database starts
Vi/etc/oratab

[Oracle]
#启动oracle
#因为修改了/etc/oratab N->y So the startup service will also launch the instance at the same time
# #N的情况不会同时启动实例 Sqlplus Login will prompt an idle instance
# #用sqlplus then start the instance---> Startup
#重启系统后用这个命令启动
Dbstart $ORACLE _home
#关闭
Dbshut $ORACLE _home

Appendix:
1.CENTOS7 Installing Oracle 11gR2-a small white-blog Park https://www.cnblogs.com/startnow/p/7580865.html

[Oracle Deployment Implementation] CENTOS7 silent installation of Oracle 11GR2 single-instance database