Git utility command stenographer

Git utility command stenographer

1. Create
Clone an existing remote version library to a local device.
$ Git clone ssh: // user@domain.com/repo. git

Create a new local version Library

$ Git init

 

2. Local Modification
Modify a file in the Workspace
$ Git status

Trace the modified files (compare the differences between the workspace and the version Library)

$ Git diff

Add all current modifications to the temporary storage area (before the next submission)

$ Git add

Add the specified file to the temporary storage area (before the next submission)

$ Git add-p <file>

Submit all locally modified files

$ Git commit-

Submit files in the temporary storage area

$ Git commit

Modify the last submitted information (before pushing and submitting)

$ Git commit -- amend

 

3. Submission history
Show all submitted logs from start to end
$ Git log

Display the modification log of the specified file

$ Git log-p <file>

Displays the time at which the specified file was modified.

$ Git blame <file>

 

4. Branch and label
List all existing branches
$ Git branch

Switch the branch and direct the current version to the Branch

$ Git checkout <branch>

Create a new branch based on the current version

$ Git branch <new-branch>

Create a new branch based on the remote Branch (associated with the remote Branch)

$ Git branch -- track <new-branch> <remote-branch>

Delete a local branch

$ Git branch-d <branch>

Add a label to the current submission

$ Git tag <tag-name>

 

5. Update and push
List all currently configured Remote version libraries (-v is displayed in detail)
$ Git remote-v

Displays the information of a remote version library.

$ Git remote show <remote>

Add and name a new remote version Library

$ Git remote add <remote> <url>

Download all modifications from the remote version library, but do not integrate them into the current version

$ Git fetch <remote>

Download the modifications and directly merge or integrate them into the current version.

$ Git pull <remote> <branch>

Push local modifications to a remote version Library

$ Git push <remote> <branch>

Delete a branch from the remote version Library

$ Git push <remote >:< branch>

Push all tags (to the remote version Library)

$ Git push -- tags

 

6. Merge and redefinition (version database status)
Merge branches into the current version
$ Git merge <branch>

Redefine the status of the current version on the branch (before pushing and submitting)

$ Git rebase <branch>

Terminate a redefinition

$ Git rebase -- abort

Continue the definition after resolving the conflict

$ Git rebase -- continue

Use the configuration merge tool to save the conflict

$ Git mergetool

Manually edit and save the file after resolving the conflict

$ Git add <resolved-file>

Delete a file marked as saved

$ Git rm <resolved-file>

 

7. Undo
Discard all local modifications in the working directory
$ Git reset -- hard HEAD

Discard local modifications to a specified file

$ Git checkout HEAD <file>

Undo a Commit (UNDO will generate a new commit)

$ Git revert <commit>

Roll back to a previous commit and discard all subsequent modifications

$ Git reset -- hard <commit>

Roll back to a previous commit and undo the changes in the temporary storage area (that is, re-return to the workspace)
$ Git reset <commit>

Roll back to a previous commit and retain uncommitted local modifications
$ Git reset -- keep <commit>

Git details: click here
Git: click here

Recommended reading:

Fedora downloads Git through Http Proxy

Install Git on Ubuntu Server

Create a Git repository on the server (Ubuntu)

Git simple tutorial in Linux (taking Android as an example)

Git authoritative guide PDF