The Python script file is packaged as an executable file for two purposes:
A: You do not need to rely on the Python compiler to run the software
Two: Do not want to let their own source published
Commonly used tools are: Py2exe, Cx_freeze, etc.
"Tools: Py2exe"
Installing Py2exe
Installing the tool is simple:
Just download the installer for the version from the official website: http://www.py2exe.org/and click Next to complete the installation.
After installation, the implementation of import Py2exe, no error indicates that the installation was successful!
Copy the Code code as follows:
>>> Import Py2exe
>>>
Note: Currently this tool only supports Python2.7, and for Python3, another tool must be used: Cx_freeze
Using Py2exe
The first step: Prepare the source code, if the name is: hello.py
Step Two: Prepare the compilation script, if the name is: setup.py
Copy the Code code as follows:
From Distutils.core Import Setup
Import Py2exe
Setup (windows=[' hello.py ')
Step three: Run the command: setup.py py2exe
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d:\temp>setup.py Py2exe
After running, the Dict directory is generated by default in the directory I am currently running (D:\temp), with the following files:
By default, Py2exe creates the following required files under Directory dist:
1, one or more EXE files. If this example is: Hello.exe
2, Python##.dll. As in this example: Python27.dll
3.. pyd files, which are compiled extensions, they are required by EXE files, plus other. dll files, which are required by the. PYD.
4. A library.zip file that contains compiled pure Python modules such as. PYc or. pyo
Fourth step: Double-click the Hello.exe executable file, followed by the same result as the source code:
Other
1: Execute setup.py--help get help information
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Global options:
--verbose (-V) Run verbosely (default)
--quiet (-Q) Run quietly (turns verbosity off)
--dry-run (-N) don ' t actually do anything
--help (-h) Show detailed help message
--no-user-cfg Ignore pydistutils.cfg in your home directory
Options for ' py2exe ' command:
--optimize (-O) optimization level:-o1 for ' Python-o ',-o2 for
"Python-oo", and-o0 to disable [default:-o0]
--dist-dir (-D) directory to put final built distributions in (default
Is Dist)
--excludes (-E) comma-separated list of modules to exclude
--dll-excludes comma-separated List of DLLs to exclude
--ignores comma-separated List of modules to ignore if they is
Not found
--includes (-i) comma-separated list of modules to include
--packages (-P) comma-separated list of packages to include
--compressed (-c) Create a compressed ZipFile
--xref (-X) Create and show a module cross reference
--bundle-files (-B) bundle DLLs in the ZipFile or the exe. Valid levels
is 1, 2, or 3 (default)
--skip-archive do not place Python bytecode files in an archive, put
them directly in the file system
--ascii (-a) do not automatically include encodings and codecs
--custom-boot-script Python file that would be is run when setting up the
Runtime environment
usage:setup.py [global_opts] cmd1 [cmd1_opts] [CMD2 [cmd2_opts] ...]
or:setup.py--help [cmd1 cmd2 ...]
or:setup.py--help-commands
or:setup.py cmd--help
2: A detailed compilation script
Copy the Code code as follows:
#-*-coding:cp936-*-
From Distutils.core Import Setup
Import Py2exe
includes = ["Encodings", "encodings.*"]
Options = {"Py2exe":
{"Compressed": 1, # compression
"Optimize": 2, # optimization level
"ASCII": 1, #
"includes": Includes, # encoding
"Bundle_files": 1 # All files packaged into one zipfile or EXE file, effective level
}}
Setup
Options=options, # Whether you need an optional option, default is None
Zipfile=none, # Whether to need compression image, default to None
console=[{"script": "hellocmd.py", "Icon_resources": [(1, "Pc.ico")]}], # for CMD control port
windows=[{"script": "hellowin.py", "Icon_resources": [(1, "Pc.ico")]}], # for GUI graphics window
data_files=[("Magic", ["App_x86.exe",]),],
Version = "v1.01", # Release information
Description = "Py2exe testing", # Description information
Name = "Hello, Py2exe", # Name information
)
