Java+selenium element positioning and element manipulation

1. Element positioning

ID anchor element:

Findelement (By.id (""));

To locate an element by its name:

Findelement (By.name (""));

Position elements by their location in the HTML of the element:

Findelement (By.xpath (""));

To locate an element by its tag name:

Findelement (By.tagname (""));

Elements are positioned through the link name of the element:

Findelement (By.linktext (""));

Elements are positioned through the class name of the element:

Findelement (By.classname (""));

elements are positioned via CSS elements:

Findelement (By.cssselector (""));

Elements are positioned by part of the link name of the element:

Findelement (By.partiallinktext (""));

2. Element manipulation

Driver.findelement (By.id (Element)). Click ();

Driver.findelement (By.id (Element)). SendKeys ("123456");

Webelement Text1 = driver.findelement (by.name ("password"));
Text1.sendkeys ("123456");

3, page operation

Open Web page: Driver.get ("https://www.baidu.com");

Close webpage: driver.close ();

Enter the content in the input box: Text.sendkeys ("");

Empty the contents of the Input box: Text.clear ();

Get the contents of the Input box: Text.gettext ();

Select the element in the drop-down box:

Select select = New Select (Wd.findelement (By.id ("select"));

Switch to a frame:

Driver.switchto (). FRAME ("");

Switch from one frame to another frame:

Driver.switchto (). FRAME ("");

Switch to a window:

Driver.switchto (). Window ("Windowname");

Returns the parent IFRAME: (this statement is usually written before the jump frame)

Driver.switchto (). Defaultcontent ();

Refresh page: Driver.navigate (). Refresh ();

Page forward back:

Driver.navigate (). Forward ();

Driver.navigate (). back ();

3, Input Box

Element.sendkeys ("test");//Enter the contents in the Input box:

Element.clear (); Empty the input box

Element.gettext (); Get the text content of the input box:

4. Drop-down selection box

Select select = New Select (Driver.findelement (By.id ("select"));

Select.selectbyvisibletext ("A");

Select.selectbyvalue ("1");

Select.deselectall ();

Select.deselectbyvalue ("1");

Select.deselectbyvisibletext ("A");

Select.getallselectedoptions ();

Select.getfirstselectedoption ();

5. Radio Box

Webelement radio=driver.findelement (by.id ("Bookmode"));

Radio.click (); Select a single option

Radio.clear (); Clear a single option

Radio.isselected (); Determine if a single option has been selected

6. Multi-check box

webelement checkbox = Driver.findelement (By.id ("MyCheckBox."));

Checkbox.click ();

Checkbox.clear ();

Checkbox.isselected ();

Checkbox.isenabled ();

6. Popup dialog box

Alert alert = Driver.switchto (). alert ();

Alert.accept (); Are you sure

Alert.dismiss (); Cancel

Alert.gettext (); Get text

7. Forms

webelement approve = driver.findelement (By.id ("approve"));

Approve.click ();

Approve.submit ();//only suitable for form submission

8. Uploading Files

To upload an element of a file operation:

Webelement adfileupload =driver.findelement (by.id ("Wap-upload"));

String FilePath = "C:\test\\uploadfile\\media_ads\\test.jpg";

Adfileupload.sendkeys (FilePath);

9.window and IFRAME switching

Driver.switchto (). Defaultcontent (); Return to the top-most frame/iframe

Driver.switchto (). FRAME ("Leftframe"); Switch to a frame:

Driver.switchto (). Window ("Windowname"); Switch to a window

10. Call JS

Web driver calls to Java script are implemented through Javascriptexecutor, for example:

Javascriptexecutor js = (javascriptexecutor) driver;

Js.executescript ("JS script");

11. Timeout settings

Webdriver Driver = new Firefoxdriver ();

Driver.manage (). Timeouts (). implicitlywait (Timeunit.seconds); Time-out when element is recognized

Driver.manage (). Timeouts (). Pageloadtimeout (Timeunit.seconds); Time-out at page load

Driver.manage (). Timeouts (). Setscripttimeout (Timeunit.seconds); Time-out for asynchronous scripts

Java+selenium element positioning and element manipulation