The scope of a local variable only acts in the current function block (or code block), and has no effect on the name of a variable other than the function block (or block of code).
In a function block (or code block), a local variable can be used to declare a variable through the global keyword to alter the operation of the variable outside the function block (or block of code).
Global global variables defined inside a function are best not to change the variables in the function.
Global variables
Scope for the entire program includes a block of code that does not have the same name variable in the function, and if there is a duplicate name, the local variable defined in the function works, and the global variable does not work.
variables are integers or character types, and it is best not to modify them in the function, other types of can.
Python base local variables, global variables