"Learning Notes" Java basic type conversion and date manipulation and Math

I. Basic type conversions

In Java, everything is an object, but the basic data type is not an object. Therefore, the wrapper class object for the base data type is provided in the JDK.
Package class for eight basic data types (wrapper class):
Boolean--Boolean
CHAR--Character
byte--byte
Short---> Short
INT---Integer
Long--long
float-to-float
Double--double
The eight basic data types override the Hashcode (), Equals (), toString () method in object.

Basic Type---> Package type
Integer inobj = new Integer (10);
System.out.println (Inobj);
Package Type---> Basic type
int i = Inobj.intvalue ();
System.out.println (i);
Basic type----> string
String stri = string.valueof (i);
System.out.println (Stri);
String----> Basic type
int inti = integer.parseint ("100");
System.out.println (Inti);

Examples (other usages are similar):

 Package Com.fjnu.study;  Public class Testchange {    publicstaticvoid  main (string[] args) {        int  i;         double b = 123.123;                 New Integer (ten);        System.out.println (int1);        System.out.println (integer.tobinarystring (3));}            }

1011

Double turns into a string

 Package Com.fjnu.study;  Public class Testchange {    publicstaticvoid  main (string[] args) {          Double i = 1234.344;         = string.valueof (i);        System.out.println (str);        System.out.println (Str.length ());}    }

1234.3448

String converted to int type

 Package Com.fjnu.study;  Public class Testchange {    publicstaticvoid  main (string[] args) {        = "12345" ;         int i = integer.parseint (str);        System.out.println (str);}    }

12345

Character method

Common methods:
Static Boolean isdigit (char ch)//Determine if a number
Static Boolean isletter (char ch)
Static Boolean isletterordigit (char ch)
Static Boolean islowercase (char ch)
Static Boolean isuppercase (char ch)
Static char tolowercase (char ch)
Static char touppercase (char ch)
Static Boolean Isspacechar (char ch)
String toString ()

Two. How to get the system time

Using the System class
Using the Java.util.Date class
Using the Java.util.Calendar class

1. Using the System class

Consult the Documentation:

Currenttimemillis  Public Static Long  The time difference (measured in milliseconds) between midnight on January 1, 1970.

2. Using the Java.util.Date class

To get the system time, and the time inside is used to process the database.

Package ImportPublicclass  testtime {    public  staticvoid  main (string[] args) {        new  Date ();        SYSTEM.OUT.PRINTLN (date);}    }

Sat APR 11:26:16 CST 2015

3. Using the Java.util.Calendar class

The Calendar class is an abstract class used to describe a calendar. This class cannot be initialized directly, but there is a class method getinstance () used to create a calendar object.
Common methods:
Static Calendar getinstance ();
int get (int field);
Date GetTime ()
int get (int field);
void set (int field, int value);
void SetTime (date date);
void Settimeinmillis (long Millis);

To illustrate:

  PackageCom.fjnu.study;Importjava.util.Date;ImportJava.util.Calendar; Public classTesttime { Public Static voidMain (string[] args) {Testtime.calendarmethod (); }    Private Static voidCalendarmethod () {Calendar Calendar=calendar.getinstance ();        SYSTEM.OUT.PRINTLN (Calendar);        System.out.println (Calendar.gettime ()); System.out.println (Calendar.get (Calendar.    year)); }}

Java.util.gregoriancalendar[time=1428723507803,arefieldsset=true, areallfieldsset=true, Lenient=true, zone=sun.util.calendar.zoneinfo[id= "Asia/shanghai", Offset=28800000,dstsavings=0, Usedaylight=false, transitions=19,lastrule=null],firstdayofweek=1,minimaldaysinfirstweek=1, Era=1,year=2015,month=3,week_of_year=15,week_of_month=2,day_of_month=11,day_of_year=101,day_of_week=7,day_of_ Week_in_month=2,am_pm=0,hour=11,hour_of_day=11,minute=38,second=27,millisecond=803,zone_offset=28800000,dst_ Offset=011:38:27 CST 20152015

Note: System.out.println (calendar.get (Calendar. year));
Get is the Get field here, you can't use calendar here. Year, no one came up with the result is 1

Three. Math

Common methods:
Static double abs (double A); There are overloaded methods
Static double Ceil (double A); There are overloaded methods
Static double floor (double a); There are overloaded methods
Static Long round (double a); There are overloaded methods
Static Double pow (double A, double b);
static double random ();

 Package Com.fjnu.study;  Public class Testmath {    publicstaticvoid  main (string[] args) {one        ();    }         privatestaticvoid One () {        System.out.println (Math.max (Math.max ( 1,30));}    }

Decimal operations:

Math.Round
Math.ceil
Math.floor
Math.random

Generate random numbers

Math.random ();
Using the Random Object

Important point: BigDecimal operation

"Learning Notes" Java basic type conversion and date manipulation and Math