[Reprinted] Vim concise tutorial [CoolShell]

 

2. Do nothing!Read

NormalMode.
• InsertMode. Press I. (Chen Hao Note: you will see the "-insert-" in the lower-left corner of vim, indicating that you can insert it)
• NormalMode. PressESCKey.

InsertAndNormalSwitched. Below are some commands for youNormalMode:

I→ InsertMode, press ESCBack NormalMode.

X→ Delete a character of the current cursor.

: Wq→ Save disk + exit (:wStorage,:qExit) (Chen Hao note: the file name can be followed after w)

Dd→ Delete the current row and save the row to the clipboard.

P→ Paste clipboard

Recommendation:

Hjkl(For strong examples, we recommend that you move the cursor, but it is not required.) → you can also use the cursor key. Note: jJust like the down arrow.
• : Help <command>→ Display the help of related commands. You can also enter:helpInstead of commands. (Chen Hao Note: To exit the help, enter q)

NormalMode. In a general editor, you need to useCtrlKey, for example:Ctrl-C. That is to say, the Ctrl key is like a function key. After you press the Ctrl key, C is no longer a C, and it is a command or a shortcut key,In Normal mode of VIM, all keys are function keys.. You need to know this.

Ctrl-λI will write <C-λ>.
• :You need to enter<enter>Press enter, for example,-if I write:qThat is, you need to enter:q<enter>.

Various insert Modes


A→ Insert after the cursor

O→ Insert a new row after the current row

O→ Insert a new row before the current row

Cw→ Replace the character from the cursor position to the end of a word

1. Simple move cursor
   

   0→ Zero number, to the row Header

2. ^→ The first line of the line is not the position of the blank character (the so-called blank character is space, tab, line feed, carriage return, etc)
3. $→ To the end of the row
4. G _→ The last line is not the position of the blank character.
5. /Pattern→ Searchpattern(Chen Hao Note: if multiple matches are found, press n to the next one)
6. Copy/paste(Chen Hao Note: Both p and P can be used. p indicates that after the current position, P indicates that before the current position)
   

   P→ Paste

7. Yy→ Copy the current rowddP
8. Undo/Redo
   

   U→ Undo

9. <C-r>→ Redo
10. Open/Save/exit/change the file(Buffer)
    

    : E <path/to/file>→ Open a file

11. : W→ Inventory
12. : Saveas <path/to/file>→ Save<path/to/file>
13. : X,ZZOr:wq→ Save and exit (:xSave only when needed. ZZ does not need to enter a colon and press Enter)
14. : Q!→ Exit and do not save:qa!Forcibly exit all the files being edited, even if other files are changed.
15. : BnAnd:bp→ You can open many files at the same time and use these two commands to switch to the next or previous file. (Chen Hao Note: I like to use: n to the next file)

.→ (Decimal point) The last command can be repeated

2dd→ Delete 2 rows

3 p→ Paste the text three times

100 idesu [ESC]→ Write "desu desu desu"

.→ Repeat the previous command -- 100 "desu".

3.→ Repeat "desu" three times (Note: It's not 300. You see, how clever VIM is ).

Never skip.

G→ To line N (Chen Hao Note: note that G in the command is capitalized, And I generally use: N to line N, for example, lines 137 to 137th)
1. Gg→ To the first line. (Chen Hao Note: equivalent to 1G, or: 1)
2. G→ To the last line.

W→ Start with the next word.

E→ To the end of the next word.

%: The matching brackets are moved, including(,{,[. (Chen Hao Note: you need to move the cursor first to brackets)

*And#: Match the current word of the cursor, move the cursor to the next (or the previous) match the word (* is the next, # Is the previous)

<Start position> <command> <end position>

0y $Command means:

0→ First come to the line Header
• Y→ Copy from here
• $→ Copy to the last character of the row

YeFrom the current position to the last character of the word.

Y2/fooTo copy the strings between two "foo.

D(Delete)
• V(Visualized selection)
• GU(Change to uppercase)
• Gu(Small write)

(Chen Hao Note: Visual selection is a very interesting command. You can press v first and move the cursor to see the selected text. Then, you may d, y or uppercase)

0 ^ $ f F t T , ;

0→ To the line Header

^→ The first non-blank character to the line

$→ End of line

G _→ The last line is not the position of the blank character.

Fa→ To the next character with a, you can also use fs to the next character with s.

T,→ The first character before the comma. A comma can be another character.

3fa→ Search for the third a in the current row.

FAndT→ AndfAndtSame, but in the opposite direction.
Dt"→ Delete all content until double quotation marks --"。

<Action> a <object>Or<action>i<object>

<Action> a <object>And<action>i<object>

D(Delete ), y(Copy ), v(You can select the mode as needed ).
• WOne word,WA word separated by spaces,sOne sentence,pA paragraph. It can also be a special character:"、 '、 )、 }、 ]。

(Map (+) ("foo ")). The cursor key is in the firsto .

Vi"→ Select foo.

Va"→ Select"foo".

Vi)→ Select"foo".

Va)→ Select("foo").

V2i)→ Selectmap (+) ("foo")

V2a)→ Select(map (+) ("foo"))

0 <C-v> <C-d> I -- [ESC]

^→ To the line Header
• <C-v>→ Start block Operation
• <C-d>→ Move down (you can also use hjkl to move the cursor, use %, or something else)
• I -- [ESC]→ I is insert, insert"--", Press ESC to take effect for each row.

Instead<C-v>,<C-v>Is to copy the clipboard.

<C-n>And <C-p>

<C-p> or <C-n> ......

QaOperation Sequenceq,@a,@@

QaRecord your operations in the register a。
• @Macro that will replay the recording.
• @@Is a shortcut key used to replay the macro of the latest recording.

Example

QaYp <C-a> q→
QaStart recording
• YpCopy rows.
• <C-a>Add 1.
• QStop recording.
• @→ Write down 2 below 1
• @@→ Write 3 in front of 2
• 100 @@A new 100 row is created and the data is increased to 103.

,V,<C-v>

<C-v>(In Windows, it should be <C-q>). We can usevAndV. Once selected, you can do the following:

J→ Connect all rows (into one row)
• <Or>→ Left and right indent
• =→ Auto indent (Chen Hao note: this function is quite powerful and I like it too much)

<C-v>

JOr<C-d>Or/patternOr%......)

$To the end of the line

A, Input string, pressESC。

Andvsplit.

: Help split. You can refer to the previous article VIM split screen on this site.

: Split→ Create a split screen ( :vsplitCreate a Vertical Split screen)

<C-w> <dir>: Dir is the direction, which can behjklOr one of them, which is used to switch the split screen.

<C-w> _(Or<C-w>|): Maximize the size (<C-w> | Vertical Split screen)

<C-w> +(Or<C-w>-): Increase the size.

• : Help usr_02.txt.
• !,Directory, register, plug-in, and many other functions.