The collections module in Python

Source: Internet
Author: User

This module implements a number of classes, which are very flexible. Can be used to replace Python's built-in dict, list, tuple, set type. And some features are not available for these built-in types.

On the network to find some information, focusing on the collections module deque, Counter, Defaultdict class


1. Class Deque
Similar to Python's built-in list, but it's a two-way list. Can be manipulated at any end

Help (Collections.deque)

Class Deque (__builtin__.object)
Deque ([iterable[, MaxLen]])--Deque Object

The deque parameter should be a iterable.

Example:

In [1]: import collectionsin [2]: d = collections.deque (' abcdef ') In [3 ]: print ddeque ([' A ',  ' B ',  ' C ',  ' d ',  ' e ',  ' F ']) in [4]: d.append (' MM ')           #追加元素In  [5]: print ddeque ([' A ',  ' B ',  ' C ',  ' d ',  ' e ',  ' f ',  ' mm ']) in [6]: d.appendleft (' GG ')     #从左追加元素In  [7]: print ddeque ([' GG ',  ' a ',  ' B ',  ' C ',  ' d ',  ' e ',  ' f ',   ' mm ']) In [8]: d.pop ()     # pop  one element out[8]:  ' mm ' in [9]:  print ddeque ([' GG ',  ' a ',  ' B ',  ' C ',  ' d ',  ' e ',  ' F ']) in [10]:  D.popleft ()   #从左pop   An element out[10]:  ' GG ' in [11]: print ddeque ([' A ',  ' B ',  ' C ',  ' d ',  ' e ',  ' F ']) in [12]: d.extend (' xyz ')     #扩展In  [13]:  Print ddEque ([' A ',  ' B ',  ' C ',  ' d ',  ' e ',  ' F ',  ' x ',  ' y ',  ' z ']) in [14]:  D.extendleft (' 123 ')    #左扩展In  [15]: print ddeque ([' 3 ',  ' 2 ',  ' 1 ',  ' a ',   ' B ',  ' C ',  ' d ',  ' e ',  ' F ',  ' x ',  ' y ',  ' z ']) in [16]: d.reverse ( )   #反转In  [17]: print ddeque ([' Z ',  ' y ',  ' x ',  ' F ',  ' e ',  ' d ',  ' C ',  ' B ',  ' A ',  ' 1 ',  ' 2 ',  ' 3 ']) in [22]: d.extend (' 1111 ') in [23]:  D.count (' 1 ')        #统计一个元素的个数Out [23]: 5in [24]: print ddeque ( [' Z ',  ' y ',  ' x ',  ' F ',  ' e ',  ' d ',  ' C ',  ' B ',  ' A ',  ' 1 ',  ' 2 ',   ' 3 ',  ' 1 ',  ' 1 ',  ' 1 ',  ' 1 ']) in [27]: d.rotate (2)    #右旋转In  [28]:  print ddeque ([' 1 ',  ' 1 ',  ' z ',  ' y ',  ' x ',  ' F ',  ' e ',  ' d ',  ' C ',   ' B ',  ' a ',   ' 1 ',  ' 2 ',  ' 3 ',  ' 1 ',  ' 1 ']) in [29]: d.rotate ( -2)   #左旋转In  [30]: print  ddeque ([' Z ',  ' y ',  ' x ',  ' F ',  ' e ',  ' d ',  ' C ',  ' B ',  ' A ',  ' 1 ',   ' 2 ',  ' 3 ',  ' 1 ',  ' 1 ',  ' 1 ',  ' 1 ']) in [31]: d.clear ()   #清空In  [32] :  print ddeque ([])


In addition, a maxlen parameter is found in the Deque function. The main limitation is the size of this two-way list

In [the]: D = collections.deque (xrange), 5) in [+]: Print Ddeque ([5, 6, 7, 8, 9], maxlen=5) in [36]:


This article is from the "Learning Notes" blog, so be sure to keep this source http://unixman.blog.51cto.com/10163040/1651973

The collections module in Python

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