The way and experience of getting started with Linux systems

I believe everyone has heard of the Linux system, but for this system, always make the novice feel dazed, huge system. Here is a section of Baidu Introduction:

Linuxis a set of free-to-use and free-spread classesUnixoperating system, is based on aPOSIXand theUNIXMulti- user, multitasking, multi-threaded and multi -CPU's operating system. It can run the mainUNIXtool software, applications, and network protocols. It supports +bits and --bit hardware. Linuxinherited theUnixThe design idea of network as the core is a stable multi-user network operating system. Said so much, is not feeling very faint. It doesn't matter, these things do not have to delve into these, as a rookie, you need to start from the basic, this article will help you really learnLinux.

First, master the Linux command

Learn Linux in this process. You have to find a book that is suitable for you, I recommend "Linux should learn", very very suitable for 0 basic beginners to study, I will carefully say why I choose this book as my first book. It really takes a long, long time to really master this stuff, but at this stage of getting started, you have to be proficient in the command line. Because at the command-line operation, it is quite a conversation with the Linux System, and continue to apply to the kernel, the need for a series of file operations. Here is a brief introduction to some of the commands. We can do some simple study for you.

Linuxa lot of file operation, why say so,LinuxThere is a sentence that can be compared to verify this problem. That's all documents. Whether it's a peripheral or a hard drive. are mapped into files by the system. Therefore, the file operation is very important. File processing commands:CD,file,mkdir,grep,DD,Find,MV,ls,diff,Cat,LN

CD command, switch different directories,CD ~ This command can in any case switch the current directory to the user root directory. CD.. switch to the previous directory, which is the parent directory.

mkdir command, create a directory, this directory can be created anywhere, depending on the absolute path and relative path.

Touch command, this is used to create a new file, of course you can also vi ,nano and other editors to create a file. Novice I still suggest touch it.

LS command to view the files in any directory,ls to view the current directory of files, of course, can also view the main directory, but you need to distinguish between absolute and relative path clearly.

Of course, my knowledge here is just bucket, really want to find out, but also want you to check the relevant text file. For example, network Operation command:ifconfig, IP ,ping , netstat , Telnet , ftp, Route, rlogin rcp , finger , Mail , nslookup, and so on.

Second, Choose an introductory book that suits you
so the problem is,Linux is so difficult, how to learn to master it?

I think a lot of people are right.Linuxinterested, but toLinuxto start with, in my side there are many people like self-study, but at the beginning also very interested, learned a lot of orders, but after a while, but gradually lost interest, because for the follow-upShelllanguage, System programming, network programming, building servers and a series of problems arise spontaneously. Feel very difficult, give up. So I suggest you read a good book. Whether it is on the internet, even in ordinary life, all kinds ofLinuxbooks everywhere, in the end choose that book, really is a very headache. Talk about my studyLinuxof Books. A book evaluation of good or bad, at least the first feeling to be popular, if the book of people level is very high, the book is difficult to read, the novice can basically give up the book. This book is not suitable for beginners to see. I still look at the basic book, the 2nd book to have content, is the kind of more in-depth, let people read, there is inspiration. Unlike some books, the entire article is on the theory, a little attention to the actual effect. What I recommend here is theLinuxThis is the way to learn, why I recommend this book, I believe that everyone is amazed by such an article. That is, from the doctor to the studyLinuxThis article is a systematic process. When I read this article, I began to read the book and soon became fond of it. Of course, choosing the right one is the best.

Third, Choose a Linux distribution system that works for you

Linux System is a huge relationship, there is a kernel evolved from the distribution of thousands, each distribution has a large number of users, such as ubuntu,openSUSE, Redhat ,federa,Debian and so on.

all kinds, choose which one is better?

since we are almost all from the window to turn around, more or less a little bit of Windows sentiment, so this time I recommend a release version for Ubuntu .

Why do I have to mention this, the reason is simple Ubunt interface is very friendly, almost like Windows ,

linux operating system, Its name comes from the southern African Zulu or Hausa ubuntu ubuntu

said so much, I think everyone on how to learn Linux has a better understanding, I believe those Linux Beginners Read this article, can find their own learning methods, have their own set of learning methods, share to and once I was as confused as the small white a book link http://www.linuxprobe.com/chapter-00.html, hope you can go farther on the road of Linux!

The way and experience of getting started with Linux systems