[Vim] common basic Vim operations

1. Navigate to 1.1. view the row number

　　　　: Set numberShow row number

　　　　:. =Display the current row number at the bottom

　　　　: =Display the total line number at the bottom

 

1.2. move the cursor

　　　　0^Move the cursor to the beginning of the current row

　　　　$Move the cursor to the end of the current row

　　　　WMove to the start of the next word

　　　　BMove to the beginning of the previous word

　　　　: 0 1gGgMove to first line

　　　　:NNGMove to row n

　　　　: $GMove to the last row

 

2. copy and paste 2.1. Select multi-row copy based on the row number

　　　　: 1, 10t20Copy the contents of rows 1st to 10 and paste them to the end of rows 20th.

　　　　: 1, 10 t.Copy the contents of rows 1st to 10 and paste them to the end of the current row.

　　　　: 1, 10yCopy 1st to 10 rows to the clipboard.

 

2.2. Copy a single row or multiple consecutive rows

　　　　YYCopy current row

　　　　NYYCopy the current row and its subsequent N-1 rows.

　　　　PPaste the content in the clipboard in the current row.

 

3. Search 3.1. query string

　　　　/StringSearch for the string in the forward direction.

　　　　?StringReturns the string.

　　　　NSearch for the next one in the current order.

　　　　NSearch for the next one in reverse order.

 

4. Edit 4.1. Undo and restore

　　　　UCancel operation

　　　　<Ctrl> rRestore operation

 

4.2. Insert text

　　　　IInsert before cursor

　　　　IInsert at the beginning of the current row

　　　　AInsert after cursor

　　　　AInsert at the end of the current row

　　　　OInsert the next row

　　　　OInsert the last row

 

4.3. edit text

　　　　RReplace a single character covered by the cursor

　　　　RConsecutive replacement of a single character covered by the cursor

　　　　CWReplace the word behind the cursor

　　　　CNWAfter replacing the cursorNWords

　　　　CCCClear current row

　　　　NCCCNCClear currentNLine

 

4.4. delete text

　　　　XDelete a single character overwritten by the cursor

　　　　NXDelete n characters after the cursor

　　　　DWDelete the word after the cursor

　　　　DNWDelete n words after the cursor

　　　　DDelete the content behind the cursor.

　　　　DdDelete current row

　　　　NDdDNDDelete n rows after the current row

:X,YDDelete row X to row y