Vim common operation and use method

1. Install Vim

Yum Install-y vim-enhanced

2. Common commands

Display to the first few lines of the file

Vim +10/etc/init.d/iptables (shown to line tenth of the file)

Show the number of file lines

: Set Nu

VIM Tri-Medium mode

General mode

The movement of the cursor

Up or down key

JK (up and down); HL (around)

Ctrl+f (Page down); ctrl+b (Page UP)

GG (Enter the first line of the document); Shift+g (enter the last line of the document)

Shift+4 (Enter the end of the line); 0 or shift+6 (enter the beginning)

Copy, cut, paste

Delete

X key (delete backward); Shift+x (delete forward)

Shear

Pressing the P key after delete copies the entire line of the deletion to the position below the cursor; Shift+p is glued to the cursor

Revoke

U key (can be revoked 50 times)

Anti-revocation

Ctrl+r

Copy

Yy

Visual mode

V (the document can be manipulated in visual mode)

Edit mode

Input characters (i, I, A, A, O, O can be entered in edit mode)

I cursor position into the editing mode, I line into the editing mode, a after the cursor into the editing mode, a cursor line end into the editing mode, O cursor line into the editing mode, O cursor line into the editing mode

Exit edit mode

ESC (exit from edit mode to normal mode)

Command mode

: Wq (Write and exit)

: Set Nu (show line number)

/iptables (search iptables)

？ Iptables (search iptables)

: 1, $s/iptables/iptables/g (replace IPTABLES in the full-text row with IPTABLES, and replace globally)

%=1,$ (Full text)

Substitution symbols can also be written as #/etc/sysconfig/#111 #, meaning the same

Vim/etc/init.d/iptables

VI!$ = Vi/etc/init.d/iptables

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Vim common operation and use method