2014 Ten technology hot words baked or ice bucket challenge the most grounded gas

Technology can transcend time, let us foresee the future of human society: APEC Blue shows that the haze can be cured, the blue sky will return; Landing comet is only a beginning, the mystery of the origin of the solar system will be gradually cracked; medical innovation, Mobile medicine will make medical services faster and more targeted; Ma Yun led innovation, China's entrepreneurial age is coming ... Scientific American Chinese edition of Global Science magazine recently selected the top ten scientific and technical hot words, they are the 2014 technology brand, but also the history of science and technology in the ten nodes. APEC Blue ▲apec Blue has become the symbol of people's pursuit of environmental protection life. Reasons for inclusion: The 22nd APEC leaders ' informal meeting was held in Beijing in November 2014. During the meeting, the long absence of blue sky and white clouds, APEC blue in China, and even the global rapid spread. In the face of severe haze and environmental problems, the Government has formulated and implemented a number of stringent remedial measures. But air pollution control, still a long journey. Comments: Behind APEC Blue, it is people's expectation of the management of fog and haze, hope blue sky and white clouds return; it is also the national concern of the scientific and technological topic of environmental protection: haze governance needs to be the consensus and determination of the whole society, action should not only come from government, but also need to inspire the whole society to protect the Let everyone do what they say. Ebola ▲ The Ebola virus has claimed more than 6,000 lives worldwide. Reason for inclusion: The Ebola virus has left deep scars on the 2014-year global village. The Ebola outbreak, which began in February 2014, has hit African countries such as Sierra Leone, Liberia, Guinea and other countries in the United States, Spain and Europe, triggering a global panic. According to the World Health Organization, as of December 2014, the global cumulative number of Ebola infections and suspected cases of nearly 20,000 people, the death toll of more than 6000 people. Comment: Although the rise in the number of deaths caused by Ebola is slowing, the fight against Ebola is still raging before vaccines and reliable treatments are introduced. China's power is striking in Africa's Army of health care workers fighting against Ebola. The whereabouts of Mh370▲ MH370 is still the focus of people's attention. Reason: March 8, 2014, MH370 flight in aviation history, it is destined to be one of the biggest tragedies in aviation history, may also be the biggest mystery in aviation history. From the bizarre MH370 of the alliance, 26 countries, including China, Malaysia, the United States, Australia and Vietnam, as well as relevant international organizations, have carried out a number of months of unprecedented search and rescue work. Hoping to find traces of the black box or the wreckage of the plane, but nothing has been found. Comment: MH370: Scientists now know more about the deep ocean than the lunar and Martian surfaces. Whether the riddle of MH370 can be solved is not only the test of the global disaster search and rescue ability, but also the challenge to the ocean exploration. The reason for GM's inclusion: Genetically modified, a word that is subject to endless controversy around the world, once again selected for this yearHot words. March 1, 2014, Cui released a film to the United States, and once again let the GM back to the forefront of public opinion, triggering a reversal and quite a couple of months of fierce debate. December 3, 4 scientists in New York debate whether we should support GM food. Before the commencement of the debate, the proportion of GM supporters, opponents, and those who were not determined was 32%, 30%, 38%, and after the debate ended, the proportion became 60%, 31% and 9%. Comments: GM discussion Heat will continue for a long time until humans fully understand and become accustomed to genetically modified. Xiao Bao Fang Clear son selected reasons: January 2014, Japanese women scientists small Bao Fang Qing son led the task group announced that they successfully produced a new universal cell--stap. The results were once considered to be important discoveries that subvert the common sense of life science. But soon after the paper was published, there were many questions. Subsequently, the Japanese side launched an investigation, identified small Bao Fang Qing zi in the paper on the experimental data and results, there are tampering, fabricated and other improper behavior. August 2014, small Bao Fang clear son of mentor, Sasahara Kimang Tree resign suicide, but also the small Bao Fang and this fraud scandal pushed to the global public opinion of the cusp. Comment on: Xiao Bao Fang Qing son fraud incident has become the biggest scandal in Japan and even the international scientific community. Scientists have also reflected that there should be changes in the scientific field of results assessment and promotion of the unreasonable phenomenon. Landing Comet: After 10 years of long chase, the European Space Agency's Rosetta comet rover caught up with the 67p/Chuliumov-Glachmenk Comet in August 2014 and released the surface of the Philae landing comet on November 12, becoming the first probe to successfully land on a comet. The scientists hope that this exploration will help solve the mystery of the origins of the solar system and confirm whether the Earth's water and organic matter originate from comets. According to the information sent by Rosetta and Philae, scientists have basically confirmed that water on earth does not originate from comets. Comment: In the future, the Rosetta will also accompany the comet, observing the changes in the comet's approach to the sun, helping to understand the causes and ways in which comets lost ice. Mobile medical reasons: Many people may not know much about mobile medicine, a burgeoning industry that has come to an explosive development in the 2014. Mobile medicine is a new way to access medical services and information through mobile communication technologies, such as mobile phones, tablets, wearable devices, and so on. In 2014, the United States approved 31 mobile medical products. In China, mobile healthcare is also hot: a variety of forums, endless apps and smart products, startups that get big investments. Comment on: The rise of mobile medicine will greatly improve the imbalance of the medical system, and even change the hospital service mode and direction. The flip side, however, is that mobile medicine has yet to establish uniform industry norms and standards, which may pose risks. Mr Ma's reason: After September 19, 2014, China finally has a market value with Apple, Microsoft, Google, IBM, Intel and otherWorld famous companies in the same magnitude of the Internet technology enterprises; the name, Ma Yun, has symbolic significance. Through Ma Yun and the e-business ecosystem that he built, we can see that the rapid development of the Internet technology and the emerging industry, for China's technology innovation and promotion to provide an excellent platform for development and broad space, a Chinese entrepreneurial era is coming-Ma Yun is the leader of this era. Comment on: Ma Yun, is the world famous High-tech entrepreneur Chinese symbol, this symbol, in the future will appear more. Ice Bucket challenges many celebrities, including Bill Gates, have embraced the ice bucket challenge. Reason: August 2014, the Ice Bucket Challenge originated in the United States in just a few days swept the world, the Ice bucket Challenge, but also became one of the hottest topics in 2014. The result: In just more than 10 days, the United States raised more than 4 million dollars for research and treatment of the disease, and China raised more than 8 million yuan donations. More importantly, with the spread of celebrity and social media, more public attention and understanding of the rare disease of frost. Comment: Rare disease can only be challenged by ice bucket to get public attention, but it reflects the dilemma faced by rare patients. Compared with occasional help and exposure, patients with rare diseases may need a long-term and effective mechanism and measures to ensure life. Interstellar crossing ▲ "Interstellar crossing" at the end of a popular science craze. Why did the wormhole come into being? What happens when you fall into a black hole? What is the fifth dimension of the five-dimensional space? Why can time compress? In the November 2014, with the release of the classic sci-fi movie "Star Trek", people began to think about and try to understand the theoretical physics problems that were only respectful of the past, and the scientific upsurge caused by interstellar crossing was rarely quickly and widely aroused in the public. Comment: The level of science fiction and film can partly reflect a country's scientific achievements, scientific research strength and innovation ability; a high level of science fiction or film, often also plays an important role in scientific communication, many children's love of science, perhaps from a science fiction film began.