Approaches to foreign management networks

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"The internet is not completely a virtual world, its essence is realistic." The internet has a direct impact on society and the public. Mingzhao, deputy director of the State Council's information office, described the relationship between the Internet and society. According to statistics, the number of global Internet users is expected to be more than 1 billion in 2009, the legal management of the network has become a topic of increasing concern in various countries. The reporter learned that Egypt, Israel and Greece and many other countries are thinking about how to strengthen the Internet management, to find the ideal road. The United States in the last 10 years has also introduced the "1998 Children's Online Privacy Protection Act", "Minors Internet Protection Act", "anti-spam law" and other Internet management-related bills. In addition to national legislation, members of the proposed case, the government set up a cyber crime department, the media boss to keep good network postings and online commentary this position, countries in the network management, but also attaches great importance to promote the self-discipline of netizens.

Egyptian Internet Café boss: No one dares to browse the yellow Web site here

In the early evening of March, reporters at the "Speed Café" in downtown Cairo saw that the average internet café had more than 20 computers, filled with young people and five or six women. Internet café owner Sabeli told reporters that internet cafes like this size have many homes in Cairo and are popular with young people. Egypt's network of freedom is relatively large, open Internet cafes procedures are not trouble, but the Egyptian authorities will be at any time to spot checks. Sabeli said no one dared to browse the yellow Web site in the Internet café he opened. According to his observation, some Egyptian sites have deleted the phenomenon of netizens, especially in the religious, political, situation and other sensitive topics, "however, because of the number of too many, the above often take care of, and some of the excessive speech is very bad impression." On the wall of several other internet cafes in Cairo, reporters saw a hint of "Please observe public morals". An internet café owner said that if a person publishes illegal remarks, or spreads yellow content, the department will quickly find the address through the ISP (Internet service provider) and deal with it. Another boss says Egypt also has cyber-cops similar to other countries.

It is understood that in Egypt, the law on Internet management has 4, involving cybercrime, intellectual property, telecommunications management, electronic signatures and so on. In 1994, Egypt's Civil Code 143th decided to set up a special department ——— the Ministry of the Interior of the national Computer and cybercrime selegiline specialized in combating computer and cybercrime. In addition, the Ministry of Communications, the cabinet information and decision Support Centre and the Egyptian military are also involved in management.

Israeli lawmakers are busy with the proposal for network management

Compared with Egypt, because of the rapid development of computer penetration and network technology, there are few internet cafes in the street. Israel is a relatively open country in the Middle East, but domestic authorities and parliaments still attach great importance to some Internet pornography and cybercrime cases. With the increasing number of netizens, Israeli lawmakers have been making proposals on the regulation and management of Internet information. In January this year, in order to prevent the spread of harmful information in online posts and comments, Israeli Congressman Hassoun to the parliamentary proposal that netizens who post comments and posts in news, blogs, and forums should provide their own detailed and true IP addresses to the website managers. Last October, Israel's party members also proposed a legislative proposal requiring ISPs to protect minors from such information on the Internet through specialized applications and certification, allowing adults over the age of 18 to browse websites involving gambling and violence.

"Extensive" network management is flawed

Reporters from the Internet News Research center learned that how to further strengthen the Internet management, many countries are thinking. Skymony, a board member of the Israel Internet Association, said: "The current Internet development in a number of problems are actually international, global problems, different countries, different institutions and organizations are in their own way to deal with and solve, strengthen international cooperation is very important." "Some Israelis feel that the security and credibility of the thread is a matter of personal network credit, and it is not part of the need to manage." According to a legal adviser of the Ministry of Communications of Israel, the government department fully believes that the ISP will operate the business license, only if the ISP collusion network crime, the ISP will be held accountable. Similar "extensive management" exists in Greece in Europe. According to the Greek police, the country did not require ISPs to retain the provisions of the Internet log, only to find that the Internet has been illegal crime, will require the ISP to preserve evidence.

But both Greece and Israel are beginning to realise that the model of managing the Internet with Western ideals is flawed. Greek police admit that this practice to crack down on cybercrime, after all, the Internet's impact on society is not virtual, but reality. For example, Internet crime cases reported by Greek Internet users, about 3 a week in 2004, were developed by 2007, with the most of them being cyber-fraud and fraud, and many people were cheated and suffered economic losses in online scams. In 2004, the Ministry of Cyber Crime was established in Greece to deal with all Internet-related criminal acts. According to the Greek Police network management and Internet research experts, Greece, although very respectful of the privacy of netizens, but once found involved in national security, drug crimes, suicide, fraud crime information, the court will immediately apply for a special search warrant, the arrest of the people involved. In one case, they even traced minors who had spread an assassination joke. In the case so far, Greek internet users for online child pornography crime, the highest sentencing record reached 13 years.

In Israel, despite the absence of an Internet administration with relatively centralized management functions, the departments involved in Internet management include communications, justice, police, education and health. Israel's Ministry of Justice says it intends to enact laws specifically regulating operator behaviour, since the current Israeli regulations on Internet governance are the Computer Act of 1995, which focuses on technical specifications. At present, the judicial department learned that the illegal information is mainly from the social report. According to a law and information technology official from the Israeli Ministry of Justice, even if some illegal websites are located outside the country and are operated by foreigners, Israeli police will arrest the lawless elements as long as the site is engaged in illegal activities in Israel. There have been similar cases in which illegal elements used the internet to carry out criminal activities in Israel, initially in Gibraltar, where the Israeli police were unable to apprehend them, but have been watching closely for their movements and later captured him when he entered Israel.

Media sites are worried about network security

"This is beyond control!" Amirmo, chief editor of the Jerusalem Post in Israel, said the number of Chinese Internet users has now reached 210 million, and the number of websites, blogs and BBS in China has been quite numerous. It is understood that the Greek and Israeli netizens have 3 million or 4 million, Egypt has more than 8 million, although the number is relatively small, but these countries ' network media in the information dissemination of the sense of hardship is very strong.

The Jerusalem Post website has a monthly flow of only 2 million, but it is still a fairly important English-language internet medium in Israel and the Middle East. Amirmo Editor-in-Chief said: "The Jerusalem Post website has been seeking to provide readers with real, timely, objective, exclusive news, but netizens read the news after the comment is anonymous, when the Internet developed more than half of the population of the Internet, the word order may be out of control." "Israel now has more Internet users than half the population. He also revealed that in order to standardize the network news commentary and Thread, the "Jerusalem Post" website arranges two or three editors 24 hours a day to watch the news and blog posts and other netizens comments, the implementation of the first trial, the average deletion of posts may be around 20%, of course, this is mainly related to the content of the news itself. Once there is a very high level of public concern about sex, sometimes the deletion can be as high as 80%. Amirmo said: "If news threads and comments are related to discrimination, extremism, pornography, violence, and attacks, insults, and hurtful content, our website will not allow publication." "On the Jerusalem Post website, the reporter saw that the news and blog posts and comments listed the publishing rules, which clearly stated:" We do not tolerate racist and abusive, defamatory language, such content cannot be published. "Another Israeli website with a high profile of the land news has similar guidelines.

In terms of standardizing news threads and comments, Hassan, chairman and editor-in-chief of the Egyptian Middle East News agency, advocated "freedom under the rules". He said: "Open to the user news thread, the Forum function affirmation must set up the function which supervises, carries on the selective publication and the publication." For example, if the terrorist leader Osama bin Laden or his subordinates are going to publish a horror speech on the website, they must not be allowed to publish, or the forum, the thread may become bin Laden and other people to promote violence and extremism of the position. "In Hassan's view, the topic of politically sensitive issues, religion, customs, foreign relations, etc., should not allow netizens to comment casually." In Greece, the Athens News agency website and the Athens Press website also did not have the news thread or the comment, any net friend if wants to express the opinion, may only through the email, the facsimile or the letter form to the website editor to send a letter.

Many countries advocate Internet users ' self-discipline

In Cairo's "Sky Café", Sadik, a young man who is surfing the internet, told reporters he would not go on a yellow site because it was a dirty act, contrary to what Islam asked Muslims to do, "of course, there are individuals who occasionally browse obscene websites out of curiosity, but most people do well in self-discipline." The reporter also consulted some regulations promulgated by the Egyptian Internet Association, it requires all members to exercise self-discipline when using the Internet and to comply with 10 items, such as "the responsibility to be consistent with the public's safety, health and welfare needs, and to quickly uncover possible hazards to the public, the environment and possibly affect or relate to Egyptian traditional values, morals, All the factors that conflict between religion and national interests "," when issuing the proposition, we should strictly abide by the requirements of honesty and trustworthiness, put forward the proposition according to reliable data, "promote and enhance the whole consciousness of Internet service, form a reliable and mature Internet society", "avoid all the acts of abusing Internet resources or services", " Avoid hurting others by wrong or malicious action.

There are more and more countries like the voice of netizens should be disciplined. In Singapore, the government has asked netizens to take responsibility for the consequences of their uploaded content. Singapore's Ministry of Information, Communications and Arts Minister Lee once said: "Singapore's standards and norms are open." "On the Web page of the Singapore Media Development Authority, it is forbidden to be concerned with national security, to undermine racial and religious harmony and to undermine social and ethical standards." In Singapore, there will also be a ban on blogs and audio-visual transmissions that are politically motivated to avoid the use of the Internet to incite voter sentiment.

The Israeli Internet Association, founded in 1994, is a non-governmental, Netizen-initiated organization that advocates the Internet's self-management and the basic norms of internet operation, but mainly at the technical level. Skymony, a member of the association's Board of Trustees, believes that Internet users will form a common understanding of the possible offensive, aggressive and other undesirable information on the web. For example, he said, for example, the safety of children on the Internet, parents can use some software to help children free from internet sexual harassment.