Audit Commission: China Aluminum State electric Datang and other central enterprises to save energy and reduce the problem

China Economic network Beijing June 17 the Audit Commission 17th released this year, the 6th Audit Bulletin, published 41 Central Enterprises Energy saving and emission reduction audit findings. The full text is as follows: 41 Central enterprises Energy saving and emission reduction audit results (June 17, 2009 announcement) in 2008, the Audit Office of 41 Central Enterprises in 2006-2007 years of energy saving and emission reduction survey, focusing on the energy consumption of these enterprises and sulfur dioxide and chemical oxygen demand emissions. The results of the audit investigation are as follows: first, the energy-saving measures adopted by enterprises and the results achieved the 41 enterprises are randomly selected from thousands of national key sources of energy consumption and national key monitoring source enterprises, including 16 electric power enterprises, 13 petrochemical Enterprises, 12 steel and non-ferrous metals enterprises. Audit investigation results show that, in order to ensure the realization of the national "Eleven-Five" energy saving and emission reduction targets, these enterprises have set up the specialized agencies responsible for energy saving and emission reduction, formulated work plans, established and perfected the management system, and adopted powerful measures: first, increase capital investment. In 2006-2007 years, 41 enterprises have invested 16.889 billion yuan (of which the enterprise self-financing 16.583 billion yuan, fiscal and national debt investment 306 million yuan) for energy conservation and emission reduction. Second, the elimination of backward production equipment. 41 enterprises to eliminate the backward process equipment 589 units (sets), the annual savings coal 675,800 tons, 16 electric power enterprises shut down small thermal units 22 units, the total installed capacity of 1.57 Million-kilowatt. Third, to promote the construction of desulfurization facilities. 16 Power Enterprise Desulfurization unit capacity from 2005 end of 4.42 Million-kilowatt (16 enterprises total installed capacity of 18.44 Million-kilowatt 23.97%) rose to September 2008 14.67 Million-kilowatt (accounting for 16 of the total installed capacity of 21.95 Million-kilowatt Enterprises 66.83%). Four is the innovation production technology craft.　　33 enterprises have popularized 612 (times) advanced production technology and technology, saving coal 2.1218 million tons annually. Through the "Eleven-Five" efforts in the previous two years, 41 enterprises have made positive progress in energy saving and emission reduction: As at the end of 2007, 36 of the key energy-consuming enterprises have completed the "Eleven-Five"　　The target of energy saving of 8.7981 million ton coal, compared with 2005, 41 Enterprises 2007 years of sulfur dioxide emissions decreased by 21.64%, 25 petrochemical, steel and non-ferrous metals enterprises in the chemical oxygen demand emissions decreased by 24.57%. Second, the main problems existing in energy saving and emission reduction and its causes the audit investigation found that although 41 of enterprises have made positive progress in energy saving and emission reduction, some enterprises still have some problems in energy saving and emission reduction, and the task of energy saving and emission reduction is arduous. The specific situation: first, some enterprises have poor energy efficiency. For example, Baotou Aluminum company due to the main products electrolytic aluminum unit energy consumption rose 1.83%, resulting in increased energy consumption; Datang Zhangjiakou Power plant completed only the "Eleven-Five" energy-saving target of 19.3% by the end of 2007. TwoIs that 10 of enterprises of sulfur dioxide emissions exceeded. In 2006 and 2007, some enterprises had more sulfur dioxide emissions than the local government issued annual emissions control more than one times. Third, 9 enterprises of the main pollutant emission concentration exceeded.　　Individual Enterprises Biochemical Outfall 2006 years of chemical oxygen demand the highest emission concentration than the local standard of 5 times times, individual enterprises 2007 years of sulfur dioxide emission concentration exceeded the national standard 1.41 times times. The main reasons for these problems are as follows: First, some enterprises have not fully implemented energy saving and emission reduction measures. Audit investigation found that some enterprises did not shut down in time and eliminated high energy-consuming equipment. such as Datang Tangshan thermoelectric company, such as 5 of enterprises did not shut down in time 31 small thermal power units, small coke oven, Guo Electric group Shuangliao Company and other 28 enterprises are still using the state explicitly eliminated 11,800 units (sets) of high energy-consuming equipment. Some enterprises have been built projects of Desulfurization renovation project not completed on schedule, and some of the desulfurization facilities after the operation of instability. such as Chalco Zhongzhou branch, such as 13 enterprises of 31 units (boilers) did not complete the Desulfurization project on schedule, Huaneng Luo Huang Power Plant 12 enterprises have completed 37 units (boilers) of the desulfurization facilities due to the existence of quality problems of the low rate of operation. Some enterprises new projects environmental protection facilities construction lag.　　such as the National Electric power plant, such as 9 Enterprises 14 new projects (units) supporting environmental protection facilities could not be completed with the main project at the same time. The second is the improper disposal of solid waste in some enterprises, which causes pollution and hidden danger to the surrounding environment. According to the regulations, the enterprise should be harmless to the solid waste produced by the enterprises, and the hazardous wastes which are toxic and so on should be disposed of by the units with hazardous waste operation permit. But the audit investigation found that some enterprises did not strictly enforce the above provisions. such as 9 enterprises to 209,800 tons of hazardous waste to 150 enterprises without business license disposal; 5 enterprises will be 108,000 tons of hazardous waste landfill or direct stacking, 2 of alumina production enterprises in the disposal of corrosive solid waste red mud, due to improper safety measures, resulting in some red mud leakage pollution surrounding land, 5 electric power enterprises using industrial sewage mixed or directly discharged into　　Ash field and other ways to dispose of the desulfurization gypsum without comprehensive utilization, causing the environmental pollution hidden danger. Third, some government departments are not in place.　　Audit investigation found that the department issued to the Enterprise Energy-saving emission reduction targets are high, low or not issued by the situation; individual local governments did not strictly implement the enterprise Desulfurization electricity price policy after July 2007, did not carry on the appraisal to the Enterprise Desulfurization facility, but paid the desulfurization electricity price to the enterprise in full. Third, the audit investigation found that the problem of rectification of the relevant departments, local governments and enterprises attach great importance to the audit survey of the issues and suggestions, take positive measures to rectify. One is to speed up the elimination of backward production capacity and equipment. such as the China Aluminum Guizhou Branch, Datang Taiyuan, the second thermal power plant to strengthen the old production line transformation, began to eliminate the existing backward transformers; Datang Tangshan Thermal Power company has shut down 5 units of 50,000-kilowatt small thermal power units. Second, speeding up the transformation of desulfurizationPace。 such as Guo Dian Tianjin first thermal power plant in the desulfurization facilities before the completion of the operation, to reduce the operating hours of boilers and the purchase of low sulfur coal and other methods to reduce the concentration of sulfur dioxide emissions; Huaneng on the plant completed the discharge standards to meet the desulfurization transformation. Third, speeding up the process of flue gas desulfurization and on-line monitoring system construction. such as Chalco Shanxi branch in January 2009 to complete the boiler owned power plant desulfurization renovation work; aluminum Shandong Branch in the 8 boiler desulfurization retrofit online monitoring device included in the Fixed Assets investment plan. Four is to revise and perfect the management and assessment system of energy saving and emission reduction. For example, the 13 companies owned by Sinopec Group have combed the management system and mechanism of energy saving and emission reduction, and carried out the responsibilities and objectives of each layer, and strictly internal management and assessment. Baosteel Group actively communicates with local environmental protection departments and iron and steel industry associations to standardize pollutant emission data statistics work China Aluminum Company's 6 subsidiary companies and the state power Datong power plant to modify and improve the energy management and many other systems.　　Five is the Ministry of Environmental Protection and other departments to take a series of measures, issued a series of documents to strengthen the operation of desulfurization facilities supervision and desulfurization tariff reform. Iv. recommendations of the audit investigation (i) further increase investment in energy saving and emission reduction funds.　　Fiscal should moderately increase the investment in energy conservation and emission reduction, while encouraging and guiding social capital to invest in various forms of energy-saving and emission reduction projects, to explore the establishment of government-led, enterprise-oriented, social participation in energy saving and emission reduction investment mechanism. (b) Further increase the enforcement of environmental law. The Ministry of Environmental Protection, SASAC and other departments should comprehensively track the progress of pollutant control in the pollution source enterprises, paying particular attention to the construction of environmental protection measures and the progress of desulfurization of the power plant. At the same time, we should strengthen the follow-up supervision of the invested construction projects and give full play to the capital benefit.　　The development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Environmental Protection and other departments should soon improve and promote the implementation of energy-saving power generation scheduling, differential electricity prices, emissions trading and other energy-saving measures to urge local to strengthen the implementation of the policy of desulfurization tariff. (c) Continue to control the excessive growth of high energy consumption and high polluting industries. The development and Reform Commission and other departments should be further stringent high energy consumption and high pollution projects of the audit or record, increase the elimination of backward capacity policy implementation of the supervision and inspection efforts, serious investigation and construction of high energy consumption and high pollution projects, and improve energy-saving emission reduction index system and monitoring system. The development and Reform Commission and other departments should study the establishment of high energy consumption and high pollution industry projects and local energy-saving indicators to achieve progress linked to the elimination of backward capacity policy implementation of the mechanism.