Cities and towns have more than 600 million people in China's economy

Deer back village, Hainan Sanya past a small fishing village, has now become a complete infrastructure, high-rise coastal communities. Cheng (People's pictures) actively and steadily promote urbanization, improve the quality and level of urban development-central Economic Work conference to the tone, so keen on monetary policy, car, property market speculation experts have a new conversation. On the other, urbanization will bring more realistic issues as a counterweight to the adjustment of economic structure and the promotion of consumption.　　Experts agree that urbanization will accelerate China's economy.　　Focus on small and medium-sized cities at the end of 2008, China's urban population of 607 million people, the level of urbanization reached 45.68%, compared to the early years of the founding of the New China 35%, an annual growth of 0.95%.　　In the layout, it has initially formed a city system with large cities as the center, small and medium-sized cities as the backbone, little towns as the basis for the coordinated development of large and medium-sized cities and small towns, and the cities and towns are gradually formed. According to the Housing and urban and rural construction of the 109 towns of the research reality, the proportion of primary employment in small towns fell from 62% in 1985 to 2005 years, 38%, two or three industries from 26% and 12% respectively to 38% and 24%, and 58% of the rural labor force in the town area from the first industry to two,　　Transfer of three industries.　　However, in the face of 49% of the world level of homogeneous urbanization and 78% of the urbanization level of developed countries, scholars believe that China has just entered the golden age of urbanization development.　　In contrast to the idea of giving priority to big cities, this time the focus is on strengthening the development of small and medium-sized cities and towns. "Compared with the developed countries, China's big city silk is not inferior, the biggest gap is mainly manifested in small and medium-sized cities and towns." At present, China's small and medium-sized cities are small, the scale is not enough, the radiation effect is extremely limited. This is also a major reason for the large gap between urban and rural China.　　Zheng, professor of agricultural and rural Development, Renmin University of China.　　What kind of Chinese economic format will be brought about by the progress of urbanization rate?　　　　Studies have shown that the urbanization rate of 1% progress, there will be 1 million to 1.2 million people from rural to urban, because the urban population consumption is 2.7 times times to 3 times times rural, will pull the ultimate consumption growth of about 1.6%, the cumulative effect of a new source of economic growth has been confirmed by other countries.　　The economic work Conference of the Center for relaxing the household registration limit proposed that the settlement of the eligible agricultural transfer population gradually in urban employment and settled as an important task to promote urbanization, to relax small and medium-sized cities and urban household registration restrictions.　　As the supporting link of urbanization and the loosening of household registration system, many people think that it is a bright spot in the policy of urbanization construction. While China's urbanization has grown rapidly, China's urban population has not soared. According to the data, since 2000, China's urbanization rate has increased at an average rate of 3.78%, of which from 2001 to 2007, the area of urban district of the above groundIncrease by 70.1%, but population growth in the municipal district is only 30%.　　This makes China's urbanization reflects more is a kind of land urbanization, industry concentrated on the city at the same time is the annual migratory migrant migrants, population and industrial agglomeration uncoordinated. Many experts have described this, after the implementation of the new household registration policy will realize the growth of small towns, the attraction of the rural population to form a certain scale, from migrant workers to urban residents of the transformation is not only the title, but also a social structure of the transformation, whether it is consumption or the division of labor, may appear a new situation,　　The role of the city's radiation will be more pronounced.　　However, to really play the role of urbanization in China's economic acceleration, to fill a lot of empty. After news of the growth of China's economy through urbanization, real estate developers have begun to rejoice at the discovery of the next nuggets.　　But if the urbanization becomes to take the real estate development as the leading, pursues the short time investment to pull, will be tantamount to thirst. In addition, in recent years, there have been urban residents to fight for rural hukou, in the financial crisis from last year, we saw that when the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta factory shutdown, home farming became a temporary shelter for peasant workers.　　In the employment-absorbing aircraft carrier------------------------------------------------------- "Only small and medium-sized cities and towns in the household registration system reform is not enough, it needs a series of institutional support, such as access to small and medium-sized cities and urban employees of social security issues, employment issues and so on." Zheng said: "It is true that farmers have no job and after entering the city training or entrepreneurial capital is more important, should make the farmer's homestead and contract to reflect the real price." ”