Internet of things surface area Division of labor and Industry coordination both exerting force

The industry's long-awaited "Twelve-Five" plan has finally surfaced.

The Ministry of Industry February 14 published the full text of the "Internet of Things" Twelve-Five "Development Plan" (hereinafter referred to as "planning"). According to the plan, to 2015, China should make remarkable achievements in core technology development and industrialization, research and development of key standards, establishment and improvement of industrial chain, and demonstration and popularization of major application, and initially form innovation-driven, applied traction, cooperative development and safe and controllable development pattern of IoT.

To promote development by application and guide the rational distribution of industry

"The plan" proposes, "Twelve-Five" The main tasks of the development of Internet of things include vigorously conquer core technology, speed up the construction of standard system, coordinate and promote industrial development, cultivate backbone enterprises, actively carry out application demonstrations, rationally plan regional layout, strengthen information security and enhance public service capacity, etc. "in the specific measures, It will promote the key technology innovation, standardization, "Hundred Enterprises in 10" industrial development, the application of key areas of demonstration and public service platform construction, such as five key projects.

Technical research and development and standard system construction, the "planning" clear information awareness technology, information transmission technology, information processing technology, security technology and other areas of key development of the core technology, will focus on supporting ultra-high frequency and microwave RFID tags, smart sensors and other technology development. At the same time, it is required to establish efficient standard coordination mechanism, actively promote the internationalization of independent technical standards, by 2015, the initial completion of the construction of the Internet of things.

In the aspect of industrial distribution, diversified competition mechanism will be introduced to coordinate the development of manufacturing industry, communication industry and application service industry, which is closely related to IoT, to form and perfect the industrial chain of IoT, and to cultivate 10 industrial clusters and 100 key enterprises.

At present, the promotion of IoT technology is limited by the application, for the high risk and high investment in the emerging industries, the government's promotion, demonstration and guidance will help the industry to develop steadily. In this respect, the "planning", the industry, agriculture, circulation industry and other economic operations in the key industries, transportation, electricity, environmental protection and other infrastructure and security areas, public safety, health care, intelligent home and other social management and livelihood services will become the application of demonstration projects, the focus of support objects.

In the relevant financial and taxation policy support, the internet of things as one of the strategic emerging industries enjoy a lot of policy support. Ministry of Finance and Ministry of Treasury set up special fund, "Twelve-Five" period issued 5 billion yuan. At the same time, social capital should be encouraged to cluster. "Planning" further proposed that, in addition to the development of the Internet of Things to create a policy and regulatory environment, will also increase fiscal support, such as the expansion of the Internet development of special funds scale, to increase the industrialization of special investment in the Internet of things, and encourage people, foreign investment in the field of Internet. We should actively play the role of the central state-owned Capital Management budget, and support the central enterprises in the field of safety production, transportation, agroforestry and other applications.

Segment industry takes the lead in sharing market cakes

"Planning" pointed out that at present, the development of China's Internet of things and the world at the beginning of the initial stage of Industrial development Foundation. According to incomplete statistics, China's 2010 Internet of Things market scale close to 200 billion yuan. Ministry of Industry and Telecommunications Research Institute released earlier on the internet of Things, the "Twelve-Five" end of China's network of things related industries will reach the scale of more than 500 billion yuan, the formation of a trillion-scale time node is expected in the "Thirteen-Five" later.

The Internet of things includes the perceptual layer, the network layer and the application layer, which need to be fully aware, reliable transfer and intelligent processing. In the initial stage from concept to landing, the upstream perceptual layer and downstream industry application of IoT industry will be the key support direction. With the introduction of the plan and the introduction of a series of preferential policies, the Internet of things will enter the fast development track, and many subdivision industries will take the lead in benefiting.

First, the smart card industry. Smart card has been applied to banking, telecommunications, transportation, social insurance, e-commerce and other fields. With many aspects of economic and social life intelligent, smart card unique technical characteristics and irreplaceable status began to appear.

Second, radio frequency identification (RFID) industry. At present, RFID in the security license, electronic payment, access control, logistics, warehousing and other fields widely used. Frid industry chain mainly includes four parts of label, terminal equipment, software and system integration. Industrial market scale of more than 10 billion yuan, of which low-frequency and high-frequency RFID relatively mature. In the application of extension, mobile payment is the most typical application of RFID in the field of personal application. With the issuance of mobile payment licences and the acceleration of standard setting, the industry has been on the eve of explosive growth.

Thirdly, as the basis of the information collection, the sensor not only benefits from the development of the Internet of things, but also is the most important and basic link in the whole IoT industry in the future. At present, the country has more than 1600 enterprises and institutions engaged in the development of sensors, production and application, annual output of 2.4 billion, the market size has exceeded 90 billion yuan.

With the advance of planning, the process of application landing will accelerate. Industry applications, at present, China's Internet of things in security, electricity, transportation, logistics, medical, environmental protection and other fields have been applied. In addition, the IoT has also been widely used in environmental monitoring, municipal facilities monitoring, building energy conservation, food and drug traceability, etc. The "planning" will be intelligent industry, intelligent agriculture, intelligent logistics, intelligent transportation, smart grid, intelligent environmental protection, intelligent security, intelligent medical, intelligent home, etc. as a key area of application demonstration projects, will further promote the development of industry chain related industries.

Regional Division of Labor and Industry coordination should be done

Compared with cloud computing, the Internet of Things is the most revolutionary new technology which is close to the practical application of industry, however, the situation of overcapacity restricts the development prospect of the industry seriously. At present, more than 90% provinces all over the country as their own pillar industry, almost all the one or two-line cities are in the construction or preparation of the Internet industrial Park.

Sadie Consultant issued a report that 2010 domestic Internet industry initially formed the Bohai Sea, Yangtze River delta, Pearl River Delta, as well as the central and western regions of the four regional agglomeration development of the overall industrial space layout. In the future, the spatial evolution of China's Internet of things will show three trends: industrial development "more flowering", hot spots continue to emerge, industrial distribution "prairie", two or three-line cities have joined the development of the Internet of things, industrial evolution "alliances", regional division of Labor will be further revealed.

China's Internet of things needs to get rid of the disorderly development of the Swarm and form the regional development direction and core competitiveness of each characteristic. "Planning" also pointed out that the 35 period will focus on the cultivation of 10 integrated industrial cluster of things, to eliminate blind investment and duplication of construction. In fact, seeking differentiated development will help to form the core competitiveness. For example, since 2010 full start-up, Shanghai IoT industry in the country has been the first to enter the ranks of hundreds of billions of dollars. At present, there are more than 300 industrial enterprises in Shanghai, the annual output value of hundreds of billions of yuan scale. In the RFID, machine-to-machine communication chips and modules, sensors and other fields have a preliminary international competitiveness.

In addition, the Internet of Things is essentially a cluster of applications, and therefore its development will depend on collaboration between industries, such as manufacturing, communications and applied services. At present, telecom operators have become an important force in the development of Internet of things, and three of them have promoted the internet of things to a strategic level and formulated strategic plans for this purpose. However, the "intelligent City", which is vigorously promoted by China Telecom, has become a hotspot in the application of IoT.