Liu: Promoting urbanization should treat farmers well

BEIJING, March 8 (person on the front of the Daily report group) 15 o'clock, the CPPCC four meetings in Beijing, the Great Hall of the second plenary meeting, 16 members to address the General Assembly. Liu the topic of the speech is "coordinated urbanization and new rural construction to promote urban-rural common prosperity". In his speech, Liu the Chinese urbanization is a long-term process, even if the future achieved a high degree of urbanization, there will still be hundreds of millions of people living in rural areas.　　Therefore, urbanization and the construction of new rural areas should be coordinated and neglected, "double wheel drive" to promote common prosperity of urban and rural areas. Liu members suggested that, at this stage, the county and central town should be the focus, and the new urban system should be built. County and central town is the best combination of promoting urbanization and new rural construction, and it is also an important point to coordinate urban and rural development. The current focus on the development of county and central town is low-cost promotion of urbanization, can make urbanization and new rural construction better coordination, should continue to increase financial input for construction, encourage the guidance of towns through a variety of financing channels to raise funds for construction. The central and western underdeveloped regions have a generally tight financial resources It is suggested that the state finance gradually increase the transfer payment, the provincial finance correspondingly increase the level of financial transfer payment, through the establishment of special funds and other means to speed up the construction of county and central Town Road, transportation, water supply, drainage, gas supply, network, education, medical, sanitation and other ancillary facilities, Improve the comprehensive carrying capacity. Policies should be promulgated to arouse the enthusiasm of nongovernmental capital to participate in town construction and make good use of social funds.　　We should vigorously develop county economy, pay attention to the cultivation and development of labor-intensive industries and services, and promote the employment of rural labors in urban areas. Second, seriously deal with the urbanization process of land issues. First, it attaches great importance to the effective protection of arable land. Accelerate the establishment of farmland protection compensation and incentive mechanism, set up the National Farmland Protection Fund. The second is to construct a land dynamic regulation and management mechanism, which is to protect farmers ' rights and interests and promote rural development. The emergence of the "relocation of villages and towns" phenomenon to strengthen normative guidance, timely correction of some undesirable tendencies. Third, to speed up the reform of land use system. Adapt to the development of the situation, revise and perfect the relevant land legal system. Encourage local exploration and construction of urban and rural unified construction land market system, in line with planning and farmers ' interests without harm, the rural collective construction land directly into the market, with the state-owned construction land to enjoy equal rights and interests, to achieve in the unified market "", the same right, the same price, so that farmers share the benefits of land value-added. Accelerate the construction of rural housing system. Should explore the way to give farmers the property card, allow the property card to apply for collateral loans.　　Some areas can be selected for pilot, accumulate experience. Third, the new rural construction should highlight the industrial development, infrastructure construction and promote farmers income. 1. Support the development of agricultural products processing industry in policy-oriented, financial credit and market cultivation, and further strengthen the support for the development of farmers ' professional cooperatives, and accelerate the process of agricultural industrialization. 2. Implement the spirit of this year's central document, continue to increase investment in rural water conservancy construction, speed up the construction progress. In particular, a substantial increase in central and provincial financeThe scale of special fund for small farmland Water conservancy construction. 3. To maintain the continuity of policies to promote farmers to increase income. First, to speed up the introduction of policies to effectively support farmers to start a business to create employment. The second is to continue to increase the "three rural" subsidies. Expand building materials to the countryside policy pilot area, as soon as possible full implementation. For the farmers living in dangerous buildings, all levels of government should be given a certain housing subsidy.　　The third is to increase the support to herdsmen and farmers, and reduce the gap between the policy of Hui-mu, Huilin and benefiting peasants. Accelerate the transformation of "space urbanization" to "urbanization of population". Urbanization is not a simple urban space expansion, its essence is through the relevant system reform and construction, so that farmers into the public, real integration into the city. Among them, the system construction, such as household registration management system, urban and rural unified Employment system, land use and housing system, peasant workers ' children education system, income distribution system, social security system and so on are the most fundamental, only farmers to change the citizens only real urbanization.　　We must further emancipate the mind, accelerate the reform of the relevant system and strive for a breakthrough during the "Twelve-Five" period. To promote urbanization, we should treat farmers well. To carry out rural land renovation work must always adhere to people-oriented, do not engage in coercion, respect the wishes of farmers, safeguard the rights of farmers. Urban and rural construction land increase or decrease linked to the turnover index used in the return should be all returned to the "three rural", which is the legal requirements of property rights. After the peasants enter the town or live in the concentrated residential area, they should solve the long-term subsistence and social security effectively. To the peasants who have entered the city, they should be accorded equal treatment with the urban residents in the fields of employment, labor remuneration, medical insurance, children education, social security, housing renting and shopping, public services and so on.