September 8, what do you know about international journalist Day history?

international Journalists Association, abbreviation "International journalists", abbreviation "Ioj". June 1946 was established in Copenhagen by the former Soviet Union, Poland and other countries. Its task is to help free and truthful exchange of information, maintain peace, promote friendship and international understanding among peoples, defend the right of people to true and accurate news, and protect the rights and interests of journalists. After the second largest journalists in 1947, 11 major Western countries withdrew from journalists, and in 1952 the International Federation of Journalists ("International Association") was established and the split journalists the headquarters to Prague.

In May 1958, at the Fourth Congress of the International Association of Journalists, held in Bucharest, a resolution was adopted calling on journalists worldwide to hold "international Solidarity Day". The resolution states: "In order to express sympathy for journalists persecuted for their work for peace and mutual understanding among the people, the International Association of Journalists has called on journalists around the world to set a day of solidarity to donate all or part of the wage of the day to the International Solidarity Fund." The Secretary of the International Association of Journalists, at its meeting on June 26, 1958, identified the "International Journalists (Solidarity) day" as the "World Journalist Day" for the year September 8. The activities of the international journalists were mainly influenced by the former Soviet Union and Eastern European countries 1990 years ago. It has its own members in 120 countries in the world, and has a monthly "democratic journalist" in Britain, France, Germany, Russia and the West, and the International Journalists Newsletter. In 1990, its Congress in Zimbabwe adopted a new charter and issued a new declaration. The history of the International Journalist Solidarity Day, which is related to the tragedy of the
Julius Chuck Life
. In other words, this day is the sacrificial anniversary of a brave journalist who insists on freedom of the press, never compromises, and fights against fascism until the last moment of his life.
The great man is Ceskoslovensko, Chuck, who was born in a small town near Prague February 23, 1903 ([translator] Chuck was born in Bragsmihov industrial zone). At the age of 17 he contributed to the newspaper of the left wing of the Ceskoslovensko Revolution. Before that, when he was 12 years old, he had written a manuscript called "Slavic" for his parents and his sister to respond to the horrors of World War I, the first magazine in his life. In this way, his revolutionary writing gradually became sharp.
Then he joins the Red Right newspaper, starting with pen and paper to fight Nazi Germany. In the end, the Nazis failed 60 years ago on September 8, 1943, but they also executed him on the same day. Subsequently, as a tribute to his death, September 8 was established as an international Day of solidarity with journalists.
1929, as a result of the worldwide economic recession, the Czech Republic faced a huge economic crisis, many factories shut down, people lost their jobs, when Chuck visited the former Soviet Union, after returning home, he worked as a socialist activist. He was arrested and detained in April 1943 ([translator] Chuck was arrested on April 24, 1942) and wrote the "Report under the gallows" in prison.
So far, the book has been translated into more than 90 languages, published in more than 300 editions around the world, the people of all walks of life praise. This is a very emotional literary testimony, mainly for the anti-Hitler fascism, Chuck in the book to all Mankind said: "People, I love you, you must be vigilant Ah!" "
to commemorate Yuri Chuck, the world does notMany awards have been developed with the Organization for journalists, most of whom have been awarded excellent jobs for peace, cooperation and enhanced understanding among the countries.
He is also a literary historian and critic, whose literary work was among the highest in the history of the Czech Republic during the 1939-1941. The
Julius Chuck is not only a freedom fighter with pen and paper, he is also a new generation of journalist's teacher. His statement about reporters is: There has never been a neutral journalist who can stand outside of everything. This statement is a guide to journalists around the world that news should support the freedom of the people. To this end, the ABC formula should be used to guide the news, a for accurate (accuracy), B for Equilibrium (Balance), and C for reliable (credibility). News, papers, and even literary works with all of these characteristics will be welcomed by the general public.