The conversion rate of China's scientific and technological achievements is only about 10%, far below the level of 40% in developed countries

At present, China's total economy is the second in the world, but the development of uncoordinated, unsustainable issues outstanding. 2012, China consumed 50% of the world's steel, cement, coal, oil import dependence of 57%, copper import dependence of 70%, a large number of energy consumption caused by air, water, land pollution problems.

"Innovation drives the situation," Zhang in the "2013-2014 China Economic Annual Meeting" analysis, China to effectively implement the innovation-driven development strategy, "in a sense, the most urgent is not to increase scientific and technological input, nor to scientific and technological innovation on scientific and technological innovation, but to speed up the pace of scientific and technological reform."

From the number of scientific and technological input, the new century, China's scientific and technological research and development investment has increased rapidly, 2012 years more than 1 trillion yuan, accounting for 1.98% of GDP. But "the unreasonable allocation of scientific and technological resources, low utilization efficiency, a large number of scientific research can not be translated into applied technology," Zhang said.

"Let the enterprise truly become the main body of technological innovation, let the market truly become the decisive force of the allocation of innovative resources", Zhang stressed that we should improve the financial, tax, price, financial and intellectual property Rights management policies, strengthen the endogenous power of enterprise innovation, and get through the channel between economy and technology.

At present, China's large and medium-sized enterprises in science and technology research and development expenditure accounted for only 1% of the main operating income, and developed countries, 5% of the level of large enterprises also have a big gap. China's fiscal science and technology spending to enterprises accounted for only 15%, developed countries reached more than 30%.

To that end, Zhang proposed to speed up the construction of "led by enterprises, scientific research institutions, institutions of higher learning, various types of innovative bodies to coordinate the technical innovation system", even some basic, public welfare research projects should pay attention to play the role of backbone enterprises, and actively study the increase in financial science and technology expenditure on the proportion of enterprises

In the near future, the NDRC will, at the same time, establish supporting access supervision mechanism for steel, petrochemical and photovoltaic industries, while minimizing the approval rights of the investment projects, and develop the implementation plan for innovative development of energy, automobile and metallurgy industries, and promote information consumption, energy conservation, environmental protection and new energy.