1. Process schedulingThe process Scheduler is the component of a kernel this selects which process to run next. The progress scheduler needs to maximize processor utilization and provide multiple processes concurrently Rows of virtual deciding which
1. Default permissions for files and directoriesIn Linux, when we create a file or directory, we do not specify the permissions of the three categories of user,group,other, in fact the umask (matte code) determines the default permissions at the
experimental 6:linux file systemLab Environment:The Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.0 operating system is installed and is a successful authentication system. There is another unprivileged user student, password student account exists.Experimental
The process of partitioning is normal: [email protected]/]#fdisk-ldisk/dev/sda:21.4 GB, 21474836480 bytes255 heads, sectors/track, 2610 cylindersunits = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 822 5280 bytes Device Boot Start End Blocks Id system/dev/sda1 * 1 1
The basic architecture of Linux is summarized by the following two graphs (two graphs are the same, but the focus is slightly different)From the knowledge, Linux is composed of two parts: User space and kernel space. Kernel space and user space are
1. View Linux detailed version informationFile/sbin/init2. Download the corresponding Nmon versionhttp://pkgs.repoforge.org/nmon/3. InstallationRPM-IVH nmon-14f-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm4. acquisition of data1)./nmon_x86_rhel52-s10-c60-f-M.The-S10 collects
Postfix why things, see: Http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postfix0. About PostfixThe postfix was created to replace the traditional sendmail. Compared to Sendmail,postfix in speed, performance and stability are better. Now a lot of mainstream mail
Some manufacturers went to the company for tests last week and obtained a network processing-accelerated PCIe card, which is said to be very powerful. What impressed us the most was the 40 thousand m optical port, so I can't wait to see the
I. software required during installation
1. Hard Disk partitioning software pqmagic
2. ext2Fsd (see http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2008-11/17469.htm) Copies files to the ext2 (or ext3) File System in windows, because ext2 file systems are not
1. Install MySQL
Install mysql under Centos please click on: http://www.centoscn.com/CentosServer/ SQL /2013/0817/1285.html
Ii. Several important MySQL Directories
After MySQL is installed, its database files, configuration files, and command
Programs used:Chmod setfacl getfacl stat chattr lsattr
Chmod: Set File Permissions
Setfacl: access control list)
Getfacl: view the access control list
Stat: displays inode content (a | m | c) time content
Chattr: sets the list file attribute system
Time Attributes of linux Files
Linux File time attributes include access time, modification time modifed time, and change time.
File access time
After a file is created, the file has the same access time, modification time modifed time, and
I am using dual-system Win7 and CentOS6.4 first. Hard Disks in win7 cannot be identified in CentOS. However, during man mount, the-t parameter has the ntfs option. However, an error is always prompted during mounting. Mount-t
Recently, we have to perform a test to restore a file by mistake using the rm command in the ext4 file system. We need to format a hard disk into the ext4 file system, and the result returns an error:[Root @ server ~] # Mkfs. ext4/dev/sdb1
-Bash:
In linux, the tab key may be at most one. Using tabs when using commands such as ls and cd can reduce many keyboard input. For example, to enter a directory with a long directory name, you may just need to input the first few characters, then, use
1. Generate a self-signed certificate
Generally, the https server requires an X509 Certificate certified by a formal CA. When the client connects to the https server, the CA's common key is used to check whether the certificate is correct. However,
In linux, for security purposes, we disable some users from logging on to the system through SSH. Here I will take the centos operating system as an example to record how to handle it.
1. Open the sshd configuration file
vi/etc/ssh/sshd_config
This method is useful in learning and work. The method is as follows:
1. First share the windows system folder
2. in linux, use the following command to mount shared folders.
Mount-t cifs // 192.168.1.102/studyshare/mnt-o username = chocolee
Cifs
Since php5.3.3, the php source code contains php-fpm. You do not need to install php-fpm by patching it separately, add the parameter-enable-fpm to configure when installing the source code.
Therefore, the method for starting, disabling, and
I. How to correctly set centos iptables and disable PING
1. Clear existing iptables rules
Iptables-F iptables-X iptables-Z
2. iptables configuration. Here we use the default firewall rules officially provided by centos in the small three resources
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