Create read-only user examples in Linux via restricted bash

Restricted bash If Bash is started with Rbash as the program name or if the command-line argument has the-r option, the startup Shell will be limited in some features. The performance is not to do the following actions:Change working directory by

Linux chmod commands to set file permissions

chmod, this Linux command in the previous VPS host installation environment and compile the script also need to use, used to set the site, file directory permissions, such as we give the site a directory and file set readable, read-only, etc., to

Automatic backup scripts in Linux systems

md5

Requirements: All files in the/data directory are CP to the/var/backups directory, and the file is named on the day's date. For example (/var/backups/data.20151103). And to determine the day before the file in the directory and the difference, if no

3 Ways to check IP encapsulation in Linux

The website is not open, SSH is not connected, this is a lot of webmaster pain. The following example 3 ways to determine if the IP is blocked. 1, routing Analysis method # traceroute 212.239.8.22//linux downTraceroute to 212.239.8.22 (212.239.8.22

Linux System bash Serious vulnerability repair scheme

Vulnerability backgroundA very serious security vulnerability (vulnerability reference https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2014-6271) has been found in the Linux official built-in bash. Hackers can exploit this bash vulnerability to fully

Introduction to Ubuntu Server Installation and configuration Vncserver in Linux

Ubuntu contains 2 types of Remote Desktop: Vino-server and VNC Server. Where Vino-server is Ubuntu's self-contained Remote Desktop server, which is easy to open under System-> Preferences (Preferences)-> Remote Desktop, and can then be used with

Linux chkconfig Command Use method detailed

Use syntax: Chkconfig [--add][--del][--list][System Services] or Chkconfig [--level ][system Services][on/off/reset] Each service managed by Chkconfig needs to be annotated with two or more lines of script under the

Linux uses IPTABLES+GEOIP filter to specify IP

1. Prerequisite Conditions Iptables >= 1.4.5 Kernel-devel >= 3.7 2. Install Dependency Pack The code is as follows Copy Code # yum Install gcc gcc-c++ make automake unzip zip xz kernel-devel-' uname-r '

File manipulation commands in Linux (Create, delete, view, permission settings)

Create a file (Touch) command The Linux Create File command is primarily used for touch commands, which can be used to modify the access time of the file, modify the time, or, if no time is specified, the current time, and if the specified file

Linux Scheduled Task startup and shutdown methods

Cron is a regular execution tool under Linux that can run jobs without human intervention. Because Cron is a built-in service for Linux, it does not automatically get up and you can start and close this service in the following ways:/sbin/service

Linux VI command list _unix Linux

Order to enter VI VI FileName: Open or create a new file and place the cursor at the beginning of the first line VI +n FileName: Open the file and place the cursor at the beginning of nth VI + FileName: Open the file and place the cursor at the end

Several useful Unix command shortcuts to organize _unix Linux

Several useful Unix command shortcuts 1.!$ Bash or zsh represents the last parameter of the previous command, for example, where the!$ represents file-b, it is convenient to view the contents of the File-b file; Copy Code code as follows: $

In-depth data-driven programming table-driven approach _unix Linux

Table-driven method for data-driven programming the sample code in this article is in C language.Previously introduced data-driven programming talking about: What is the detailed explanation of data drive programming》。 It introduces a simple

Introduction to Linux Decompression commands and decompression commands use _unix Linux

A brief introduction of the decompression command Tar command -C: Set up compressed files -X: Decompression -T: viewing content -R: Appending files to the end of a compressed archive -U: Updating files in original compressed package These five are

Linux system Calls

User-space programs cannot execute kernel code directly. They cannot directly invoke functions in kernel space because the kernel resides on a protected address space. If a process can read and write directly to the kernel's address space, system

How to disable IPV6 under Linux

How to disable IPV6 under Linux echo 1 >/proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/all/disable_ipv6 disable IPV6 (including loopback interface) echo 1 >/proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/default/disable_ipv6 disable IPV6 (default) vim/etc/sysctl.conf

About context switches in Linux

For the context of Linux has been no special attention to its reasonable scope should be how much (about the concept of context switching, there are a lot of explanations on the Internet, again no longer repeat), the occasional notice during the day,

Installation and configuration of SOLR under Linux

First, installation1. Required installation package: apache-tomcat-7.0.47.tar.gz, solr-4.10.3.tgz.tgz (JDK self-installing)2. Unzip Tomcat and create the SOLR foldertar -zxf apache-tomcat-7.0. . tar. gz[Email protected] ~]# MKDIR/USR/LOCAL/SOLR3.

Linux Notes (iv)-HELP commands

(1) Get help information: ManMan command get command Help info 1.gzMan profile file name get profile Help (no path required) 5.gzExample: Man lsMans ServicesView Profile man 5 passwd(2) Get command Short message: WhatisExample: Whatis ls(3) Get

Linux Memory Leak Summary

This article is limited to recording your own memory leak tracking notes. may not be very well suited to the situation with everyone. And the method is not very smart. Only record, can provide a better idea. first, to ask the debug program what

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